Unit 1 A Period 3 Reading（Ⅱ）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(译林版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦七年级下册Unit 1 Home主题，涵盖家居词汇（如yard、balcony）、语法（名词复数、like doing/to do结构）及阅读技能，通过真实语境（老房子、梦想房屋）导入，以基础题（单词填空、翻译）为支架衔接能力题（完形、阅读），帮助学生构建知识脉络。 其特色是结合江苏各地期末、调研真题，分层训练（刷基础、刷能力）提升语言能力，详细解析（易混辨析、语法链接）培养思维品质，语篇导读助力学习能力。学生能夯实基础、提升解题技巧，教师可直接用于课堂训练，提高教学效率。

英 语 七年级下册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 1 Home 4 A 课时同步训练 Period 3 Reading（Ⅱ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The old houses have big _______ （yard）, so people can grow vegetables in them. yards 【解析】句意为：老房子有大院子，所以人们可以在里面种蔬菜。根据in them可 知，yard应该用其复数形式，故填yards。 刷基础 返回目录 7 2.【2025江苏扬州调研】We like to watch TV in the ________ （live） room in the evening. living 【解析】句意为：我们喜欢晚上在客厅里看电视。living room意为“客厅；起居 室”，是固定短语。故填living。 易混辨析 living room与sitting room 两者在英语中都与居住空间有关，但也存在一些差异：living room 是美式英语 的常用表达；sitting room 是英式英语的常用表达。 刷基础 返回目录 8 3.I know something about the town. Can you tell me ______ （much）? more 【解析】句意为：我对这个城镇有所了解。你能告诉我更多吗?根据语境可知，此 处暗含比较意义，应填much的比较级形式。故填more。 4.My brother likes _______________________ （collect） different kinds of match boxes （火柴盒）. collecting/to collect 【解析】like doing/to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法，故填 collecting/to collect。 5.【2024江苏启东期末·改编】In my new flat there are two ___________ （balcony）.One is in the front and the other is at the back. balconies 【解析】balcony为可数名词，空前有two，故填其复数形式balconies。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子 （不可重复使用） hen watch colour floor carpet 6.How many ________ are there in your building? floors 【解析】句意为：你住的楼有几层？floor意为“楼层”，符合语境；How many修 饰可数名词复数，故填floors。 7.【2024江苏新沂期末】The room has a beautiful ________ with flowers. carpet 【解析】句意为：房间里有一块带花的漂亮的地毯。根据语境及空前的a可知应填 单数名词carpet。 刷基础 返回目录 10 8.【2025江苏无锡调研】My father usually _________ football matches after dinner. watches 【解析】空处应填动词作谓语，结合语境可知选watch；根据usually可知句子是 一般现在时，主语My father为第三人称单数，此处动词应用第三人称单数形式。 故填watches。 9.What a beautiful garden! It’s full of ___________ flowers. colourful 【解析】空处应用形容词修饰名词flowers，结合语境，故填colour的形容词形式 colourful（五彩缤纷的）。 10.【2024江苏徐州质检】My grandparents like their ______ because they lay eggs every day. hens 【解析】根据they lay eggs可知应填可数名词hen的复数形式hens。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 翻译句子 11.星期天我通常在家和我的妹妹玩。（play with） _________________________________________________________ I usually play with my little sister at home on Sunday. 12.【2024江苏江阴期末】在我们家旁边是一条宽阔的河。（next to… is…） ___________________________________ Next to our home is a wide river. 13.王先生住在一个距离北京30千米的城市。（… kilometres from…） _____________________________________________________ Mr Wang lives in a city 30 kilometres from Beijing. 刷基础 返回目录 12 14.李先生周游世界去享受生活。（enjoy one’s life） ____________________________________________________________ Mr Li travels around/all over the world to enjoy his life. 15.【2024江苏宜兴期末·改编】他经常在书房里喝着咖啡看报纸。（over a cup of coffee） ______________________________________________________________ He often reads newspapers over a cup of coffee in the study. 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 【2024江苏南京期末】Bill has an old flat in a small town. It is about 10 16.m ______away from the capital of the UK.And it’s 17.n _____ to a park. It has three bedrooms and a living room. Bill has to share the kitchen and the dining room 18.w _____others. He thinks it’s time to 19.h _____ a new house. He hopes his new home is at the foot of a hill. It is in a small 20.v ________.It’s a lovely house with a big yard. In the yard, there are beautiful flowers of all colours. The 21.v _____ around his home is truly amazing. When he looks out, it makes him so happy. iles ext ith ave illage iew 刷基础 返回目录 14 But he doesn’t have 22.e _______ money. He wants to sell his old flat first. Mr White helps Bill design a special card to sell the flat. There 23.a ____ some photos of the flat on the card. It 24.l ______ so comfortable in the photos. When Bill sees the card, he asks, “Is this really my own flat?” “Sure.25.W ____ do you ask this?” “Oh, I don’t want to buy a new one now. It looks so wonderful!”#2.2 nough re ooks hy 刷基础 返回目录 16. _______ miles 【解析】句意为：它距离英国首都约10英里（1英里≈1.61千米）。根据语境和10 可知应填复数名词miles，表示“英里”。 链接狂K mile的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。 17. ______ next 【解析】next to是固定短语，意为“紧邻；在近旁”，故填next。 18. ______ with 【解析】句意为：比尔不得不和别人共用厨房和餐厅。share sth with sb表示 “和某人分享某物”，为固定用法，故填with。 刷基础 返回目录 16 19. ______ have 【解析】句意为：他认为是时候拥有一栋新房子了。根据句意及首字母提示可知 此处表示“拥有”，空前有不定式符号to，故填have。 20. _________ village 【解析】句意为：它在一个小村庄里。根据句意和首字母提示可知填village。 刷基础 返回目录 17 21. ______ view 【解析】句意为：他家周围的景色真是令人惊叹。根据语境和首字母提示及is， 故填单数名词view，表示“景色”。 22. ________ enough 【解析】句意为：但他没有足够的钱。根据“He wants to sell his old flat first.”及首字母提示可知，他没有足够的钱，故填enough。 23. _____ are 【解析】此处为there be句型，主语为some photos,时态为一般现在时，故填are。 链接狂K There be句型的详细讲解见狂K重点P5。 刷基础 返回目录 18 24. _______ looks 【解析】根据so comfortable及首字母提示可知，空处应用系动词look,表示“看 起来”；主语为It,时态为一般现在时，故填looks。 25. _____ Why 【解析】句意为：你为什么问这个？根据上文“Is this really my own flat?” 及下文可知，此处表示“为什么”，故填Why。 刷基础 返回目录 19 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：居住环境 词数：211 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2025江苏南京检测】Around the world, people live in different kinds of homes. In the countryside, people live together with their family in big houses with gardens or . .1. ..And the buildings in cities are usually . .2. . together. A home . .3. . be any kind of house—large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans so that people can move them around. Caravans are . .4. . homes. They are towed （拖；拉） by a car or a truck. Some of them are holiday homes where people can . .5. ..We can see many families stay 刷能力 返回目录 20 in these caravans. Old-fashioned gypsy caravans are painted wooden vehicles （车辆） that are pulled by . .6. .. In the past, rich and important people would . .7. . strong castles （城堡） to help keep their families safe. People usually built them on the top of hills with high . .8. . and some even had moats. Moats are deep and wide ditches （沟） with water. They make it . .9. . for enemies （敌人） to get into the castles. Today, we have different ways of . .10. . our homes safe. Some homes have video cameras and an alarm system （警报系统）. Homes are important to us. We need a home where we feel warm and safe.#6 完形填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了世界各地的人们居住的不同类型的房屋以及房屋 对人们的重要性。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.grounds B.yards C.cottages D.wheels B 【解析】句意为：在农村，人们和家人一起住在带花园或院子的大房子里。 ground意为“场地”；yard意为“院子”；cottage意为“小屋”；wheel意为 “轮子”。根据空前的gardens or并结合选项可知，此处应是指院子。故选B项。 2.( ) A.close B.large C.cheap D.famous A 【解析】句意为：城市里的建筑通常紧挨在一起。close意为“接近的”；large 意为“大的”；cheap意为“便宜的”；famous意为“著名的”。根据语境并结合 选项可知，此处指城市建筑通常紧挨在一起。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 3.( ) A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t C 【解析】句意为：家可以是任何类型的房子，无论大小。must意为“必须”； mustn’t意为“禁止”；can意为“可以”；can’t意为“不能”。根据下文 “Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans so that people can move them around.”可知，此处指家可以是任何类型的房子。故选C项。 4.( ) A.mobile B.wooden C.dry D.beautiful A 【解析】mobile意为“移动的”；wooden意为“木制的”；dry意为“干燥的”； beautiful意为“美丽的”。 根据下文“They are towed by a car or a truck.” 可知，它们被汽车或卡车拖着，应是可以移动的。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 5.( ) A.study B.cook C.smell D.relax D 【解析】句意为：其中一些是度假屋，人们可以在那里放松。study意为“学习”； cook意为“做饭”；smell意为“闻”；relax意为“放松”。根据holiday homes 可知，度假屋应是用于放松的。故选D项。 6.( ) A.planes B.cats C.horses D.cars C 【解析】plane意为“飞机”；cat意为“猫”；horse意为“马”；car意为“汽 车”。根据Old-fashioned gypsy caravans及常识并结合选项可知选C项。 7.( ) A.build B.sell C.collect D.hold A 【解析】build意为“建造”；sell意为“出售”；collect意为“收集”；hold 意为“持有”。根据to help keep their families safe可知，此处应是说建造 坚固的城堡来帮助保护家人的安全。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 8.( ) A.floors B.stones C.tents D.walls D 【解析】floor意为“地板”；stone意为“石头”；tent意为“帐篷”；wall意 为“墙”。根据上文help keep their families safe及语境可知选D项。 9.( ) A.important B.difficult C.popular D.comfortable B 【解析】important意为“重要的”；difficult意为“困难的”；popular意为 “流行的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”。根据上文“Moats are deep and wide ditches with water.”可知选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 10.( ) A.letting B.keeping C.protecting D.holding B 【解析】句意为：今天，我们有不同的方式来保持我们的家安全。let意为“让”； keep意为“保持”；protect意为“保护”；hold意为“持有”。“keep… safe” 意为“保持……安全”，故选B项。 链接狂K hold的详细讲解见狂K重点P3。 刷能力 返回目录 26 Ⅱ 阅读选择 体裁：说明文 题材：居住环境 词数：200 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2024原创】My name is Suzy. My home is in a big and busy city now. I often want to live in a different environment. Now I take the chance to introduce my dream house. I would like it to be near the hills and there are trees and flowers all around it. My life in the city is busy all the time. I even don’t have time to have a good rest. I just want to live in a quiet house, enjoy the beautiful nature and 刷能力 返回目录 27 spend time with my family. Besides, I can have my own time to cook my favourite food by myself. I wish it could be a big house with a beautiful garden at the back.Gardening is a hobby of mine. And I plan to grow plants like tomatoes, chillies, lemons, mangoes, and colourful flowers. An animal friend, perhaps a dog, may like the garden space, making our house happy. Inside my room, I have a bed, a table, a chair and some other useful things. As for colour, all of them are green. It’s the colour of nature. This is my dream house. I’ll try to make my dream come true and live in my dream house.#5 阅读选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了苏济的梦想房屋。 刷能力 返回目录 11.Where does Suzy want to have her dream house?( ) B A.In front of the trees. B.Near the hills. C.Far from the flowers. D.Beside the river. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“I would like it to be near the hills and there are trees and flowers all around it.”可知选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 12. 选项选择 What does Suzy want to do in her dream house?( ) a.enjoy nature b.spend time with her family c.take some exercise d.cook her favourite food D A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abd 刷能力 返回目录 30 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“I just want to live in a quiet house, enjoy the beautiful nature and spend time with my family.Besides, I can have my own time to cook my favourite food by myself.”可知abd与文章内 容相符，故选D项。 知识拓展 spend作动词时，意为“度过”，后加名词或代词作宾语。其还可译为“花费”， 指花费金钱或时间，常用于 “spend… on sth”和“spend… doing sth”结构中。 刷能力 返回目录 31 13.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Gardening”?( ) A A.园艺 B.刺绣 C.编织 D.陶艺 【解析】词义猜测题。根据后一句“And I plan to grow plants like tomatoes, chillies, lemons, mangoes, and colourful flowers.”可猜测出画线单词意为 “园艺”。 刷能力 返回目录 32 $