Unit 3 Family matters二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研版·必修第一册Unit3 Family matters二 单元词汇总览 jaw/d3o/n.下巴，下颌 observe/b'z3:v/v.庆祝，过（节judge/d3Ad3/v.认为，判断 beard /biad/n.胡须 日、生日等) settle/'setl/v.解决，结束（争论） skin/skm/n.皮肤 range /remd3/n.一系列 settle for勉强接受，将就 jogging/'d3Dg/n.慢跑锻炼 event/h'vent/n.活动（指演出、体triathlon/traI'e9len/n.铁人三项 slim/slm/adj.苗条的，修长的 育比赛、聚会等) 运动 cheek /ti:k/n.面颊，脸颊 apologise/A'pplad3aIz/v.道歉 series/'sIeri:z/n.系列比赛 nation/'nen/n.国家 stress/stres/.n.重音，重读 in the lead领先 aim/em/v.力求达到 impact/'paekt/n.作用，影响onto/'Dntu/prep.到…上，向 issue/un.（尤指社会或政治strength/stren0/n.强烈程度 …上，朝…上 方面的)议题；争论的问题 admire/ad'maIa(r)/v.钦佩，赞track/traek/n.跑道 theme/oi:m/n.主题 美，羡慕 易错词汇精讲 1.apologise/'pDlad3az/v.道歉 ·易错点：易混淆英式拼写(apologise)与美式拼写(apologize),外研版教材通常采用英式拼 写；易误与名词apology混淆。 ·精讲：不及物动词，常用搭配apologize to sb.for sth.(因某事向某人道歉)。名词形式为apology, 复数apologies。 ·例句：I must apologise to you for being late.(我必须为迟到向你道款。) ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：You should to your teacher for breaking the window.(答案：apologise) 2.observe/b'z3v/v.庆祝，过（节日、生日等） ·易错点：易忽略“庆祝”这一僻义，仅记住“观察”；搭配节日时易误用介词0，正确搭配为 observe+节日（无介词)。 ·精讲：作“庆祝”时，直接接节日名称，如observe Spring Festival;作“观察”时，搭配observe sb.do/doing sth. ·例句：Do you observe Christmas in your family?(你们家过圣诞节吗？) ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：People in many countries (庆祝) National Day with different activities.(答案：observe) 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 3.judge/d3Ad3/V.认为，判断n.法官；裁判 ·易错点：易混淆动词“判断”与名词“法官”的含义；固定搭配judge.by.易误用from代替 byo ·精讲：动词搭配judge sb./sth.by.(通过…判断…)，不可用from:名词指“司法人员”或 “比赛裁判”。 ·例句：Don't judge a person by his appearance.(不要以貌取人。) ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习)：Te gave a fair decision after listening to both sides..(答案：judge) 4.settle/'set/v.解决，结束（争论） ·易错点：易与settle for(勉强接受)混淆，忽略“解决”义：不及物动词，接宾语时需加介词， 如settle the problem(直接接宾语)，settle in(定居，不及物)。 ·精讲：作“解决”时为及物动词，直接接争端、问题等；settle for sth.表示“勉强接受某物”， 后接名词。 ·例句：They finally settled the argument after a long talk.(长时间交谈后他们终于解决了争端。) ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：We have to for a smaller house because we can't afford a bigger one.(答案：settle) 5.stress/stres/n.重音，重读 ·易错点：易与动词stress(强调)混淆词性：名词“重音”的发音规则易出错，重音在第一音 节/stres/,而非第二音节。 ·精讲：名词“重音”常用搭配the stress on a word(单词的重音)；动词“强调”搭配stress the importance of..(强调…的重要性)。 ·例句：Please pay attention to the stress in the word“photograph”.(请注意“photograph”的重 音。) ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The of the word“congratulation” falls on the third syllable.(答案：stress) 6.impact/'mpaekt/n.作用，影响 ·易错点：易误用动词用法(impact on sth.),忽略名词固定搭配have an impact on,且impact前 需加冠词an。 ·精讲：名词“影响”必须用have an impact on sth.(对…有影响)，不可说make an impact;动 词用法较正式，如The new policy will impact the economy. ·例句：Social media has a big impact on teenagers'lives.(社交媒体对青少年生活影响很大。) ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The invention of the Internet has had a great on people's daily life..(答案：impact) 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 7.series/'sIari:zn.系列比赛 ·易错点：易误认为复数形式加s,实际单复数同形；搭配“一系列”时易误用a series of+单数 名词，实际后接复数名词，谓语用单数。 ·精讲：a series of+复数名词（一系列…），谓语动词与series保持一致（单数），如A series of events is planned. ·例句：We will watch a series of documentaries about space.(我们将观看一系列太空纪录片。) ·真题链接：：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：There are a of books on the history of China in the library.(答案：series) 8.track/rekn.跑道 ·易错点：易与trace(痕迹)混淆拼写：固定搭配on the track(在跑道上)易遗漏定冠词the。 ·精讲：指“跑道”时为可数名词，常用搭配on the track;作“轨道”时，如train tracks(铁轨)。 ·例句：The athletes are warming up on the track.(运动员们正在跑道上热身。) ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：He fell down when running fast on the (答案：track) 9.aim/em/v.力求达到 ·易错点：易遗漏介词at,误用aim do sth.,正确搭配为aim at doing sth.（力求做某事)或aim to do sth.。 ·精讲：aim at+动名词，aim to+-动词原形，均表示“目的是做某事”；名词形式为aim(目标)， 搭配with the aim of。 ·例句：She aims at improving her English by reading every day.(她立志通过每天阅读提高英语。) ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：W to finish the project before the end of this month. (答案：aim） 10.nation/'nefn/n.国家 ·易错点：易与country(国家，侧重领土)、state(国家，侧重政权)混淆，nation强调“民族 共同体”。 ·精讲：指“民族国家”，搭配he nation(全体国民)，如The whole nation was shocked by the news ·例句：China is a great nation with a long history.(中国是一个历史悠久的伟大民族国家。) ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in2019.(答案：nation) 11.onto/ontu:/prep.到…上 ·易错点：易误写为onto(错误拆分)，该词为合成介词，需连写：易与into(进入内部)混淆， onto强调“到表面上”。 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 ·精讲：表示“从一处到另一处的表面”，如jump onto the table;into强调进入空间内部，如walk into the room。 ·例句：The cat climbed onto the roof and couldn’t get down.(猫爬到屋顶上下不来了。) 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：He threw the ball the ground as hard as he could.(答案：onto) 12.theme/im/n.主题 ·易错点：易与subject(学科：话题)混淆，theme侧重“核心主题”，subject侧重“讨论对象”： 拼写易漏写中间的e,误写为them。 ·精讲：指文章、活动的“中心主题”，如the theme of the story;subject指学校课程或谈话话题。 ·例句：What is the main theme of this year's art festival?（今年艺术节的主题是什么？) ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The of the meeting is "How to Protect the Environment”.(答案：theme) 13.range/remd3/n.一系列 ·易错点：固定搭配a range of易误用复数ranges,实际a range of+复数名词（一系列…)， range为单数；易与arrange(安排)混淆拼写。 ·精讲：a range of表示“种类繁多的”，后接复数名词，如a range of books(一系列书)；动词 range表示“变化”，如range from.to.。 ·例句：The shop sells a range of products from clothes to food.(这家店出售从服装到食品的一系 列商品。) ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：We have a wide of courses for you to choose from.(答案：range) 14.in the lead领先 ·易错点：易误写为in a lead(错误使用不定冠词)，固定短语无冠词：易与take the lead(带头) 混淆，in the lead强调状态，take the lead强调动作。 ·精讲：介词短语作表语，如He is in the lead in the race..(他在比赛中领先。)；take the lead表示 “主动带头”，如She took the lead in organizing the activity. ·例句：After the first round,,our team was still in the lead..（第一轮后我们队仍领先。) ·真题链接： (外研版高中必修第一册同步练习)：By the end of the game,.Tom was with 10 points.(答案：in the lead) 易错词汇综合训练 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.You should to your parents for telling a lie. ●A.apology ●B.apologise ·C.apologize ·D.apologizing 2.People in this country usually Spring Festival with family reunions. ·A.celebrate ·B.observe ●C.congratulate ●D.1 nemorize 3.Don't a book by its cover.The content may surprise you. ·A.judge 。B.think 。C.consider ●D.regard 4.The manager tried to the conflict between the two departments. 。A.settle ●B.solve 。C.deal ●D.handle 5.The of the word"government"'is on the first syllable ●A.stress 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 ●B.accent ●C.pronunciation 。D.tone 6.The new policy will have a great on the local economy. ●A.effect ●B.impact 。C.influence 。D.result 7.There a series of lectures on environmental protection next month. ●A.is ●B.are 。C.will be ●D.weIe 8.The runner fell down when he was running fast on the ●A.track ·B.trace ·C.path ●D.road 9.We to finish the project before the deadline. ●A.aim ·B.purpose ·C.goal ·D.target 10.The whole was excited about the victory in the sports meet 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 ·A.country ●B.state ●C.nation ·D.land 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.He needs to make an (道歉)for his rude behavior.. 2.Many countries (Independence Day with parades and fireworks. 3.The (announced the final decision after careful consideration 4.They finally (解决)the problem after hours of discussion. 5.Please pay attention to the (重音)in the word”communication'”. 6.The new technology has a significant (影响)on our daily life. 7.There is a (of books about Chinese history in the library. 8.The athlete is training hard on the (跑道)for the upcoming race, 9.Our team is (领先)by three points in the game. 10.The (主题)of this year's English festival is"Cultural Exchange”. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You should a to your teacher for being late for class. 2.Many families o_ Christmas by having a big dinner together. 3.It's not right to j. a person only by his appearance. 4.They had a long talk to s the argument between them. 5.Thes of the word"photograph"is on the first syllable. 6.The Internet has a great i on people's way of life. 7.There is as_ of concerts in the city next month. 8.The children are playing games on the t in the playground. 9.Our aim is to i our English speaking skills this term 10.Thet of the meeting is about how to improve students'learning efficiency. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 1.He refused (apologise)for his mistake,which made his parents angry. 2.We usually observe National Day by (have)a holiday. 3.The judge spent hours (listen)to both sides of the story. 4.They decided (settle)for a small house because they couldn't afford a bigger one. 5.The stress on the word"important' (fall)on the second syllable. 6.The new policy (impact)the lives of many people since last year. 7.A series of events (be)held in our school last week. 8.The athlete hurt his leg when he was running on the (track). 9.She aims at (improve)her writing skills by keeping a diary every day. 10.The nation (celebrate)its 100th anniversary next year. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.apology 2.observe 3.judge 4.settled 5.stress 6.impact 7.series 8.track 9.in the lead 10.theme ·三、首字母填空 1.apologise 2.observe 3.judge 4.settle 5.stress 6.impact 7.series 8.track 9.improve 10.theme ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to apologise 2.having 3.listening 4.to settle 5.falls 6.has impacted 7.were 8.track 9.improving 10.will celebrate