Unit 6 At one with nature二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·必修第一册Unit6 At one with nature二 单元词汇总览 rescue'reskju:/v.&n.营救，救情况，突发事件 预测 援 emergency exit紧急出口 terrace/'teras/n.梯田 relief /ri'lif/n.缓解，减轻；宽first aid急救 dynasty/'dinasti/n.朝代 慰 kit/kit/.n.成套工具，工具箱 completion /kam'pli:n/n.完成， aid/ed/v.&n.援助，帮助 first aid kit急救箱 结束 donate/da'net/v.捐赠，捐献warn/wnv.警告，告诫 region/'ri:d3n/n.地区，区域 donation/do'nen/n.捐赠物，warning/wn四/n.警告，警示 therefore/'deafo:)/adv.因此， 捐款 predict /pri'dkt/v.预测，预报由此 volunteer/VDlan'tat)/V.自愿prediction/pri'dkn/n.预言，预steep/stip/adj.陡峭的，峻峭的 做，义务做 测 emergency/i'm3:d3ansi/n.紧急forecast/'f:ka:st/v.&n.预报， 易错词汇精讲 1.rescue/'reskju:/v.&n.营救，救援 ·易错点：易与名词rescue和动词rescue的搭配混淆，如误用作不及物动词，忽略“rescue sb from sth.”结构。 ·精讲：作动词时为及物动词，固定搭配rescue sb./sth.from.(从…中营救)：作名词时，常 用搭配come to one's rescue(营救某人)。 ·例句：The firefighters rescued three children from the burning building ·真题链接： (外研版高中必修第一册同步练习)：The soldiers tried their best to the villagers trapped in the flood.(答案：rescue) 2.relief/rr'lif/n.缓解，减轻：宽慰 ·易错点：易误写为relieve(动词，缓解)，忽略词性差异：固定搭配中易漏用介词at。 ·精讲：relief为名词，常用搭配to one'srelief(令某人宽慰的是)：in relief(如释重负地)。 ·例句：To my relief,the exam was easier than I expected ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：We all sighed relief when we heard the good news.(答案：in) 3.aid/eId/v.&n.援助，帮助 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与help混淆，忽略aid的正式性及固定搭配：作名词时易误加复数。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配aid sb.in doing sth.(帮助某人做某事)：作名词时为不可数名词，常用 搭配first aid(急救)，international aid(国际援助)。 ·例句：The organization aids children in poor areas to go to school. ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The government provided financial to the victims of the earthquake.(答案：aid) 4.donate/deu'net/v.捐赠，捐献 ·易错点：易漏用介词to,误写为donate sth.sb.;易与名词donation混淆拼写。 ·精讲：固定搭配donate sth.tosb./sth.(向…捐赠某物)：名词形式为donation,搭配make a donation to。 ·例句：Many people donated clothes and food to the homeless after the storm. ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：We are encouraged to blood to those in need.(答案：donate) 5.volunteer/,oln'ta)/v.自愿做，义务做n.志愿者 ·易错点：作动词时易误加介词，如volunteer for doing sth.（正确为volunteer to do sth.);作名 词时易漏写末尾的“e”。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事)：作名词时，指“自愿者”，a volunteer for sth.(某活动的志愿者)。 ·例句：She volunteered to teach English in the remote village last summer. ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：He works as a in the community center every weekend.(答案：volunteer) 6.emergency/i'm3:d9nsin.紧急情况，突发事件 ·易错点：易误写为emergent(形容词，紧急的)，混淆词性；复数形式易误加“es”(正确为 emergencies)。 ·精讲：常用搭配in an emergency(在紧急情况下)：emergency exit(紧急出口)。 ·例句：You should keep calm and call 110 in an emergency. ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The sign on the wall shows the location of the exit.(答案：emergency） 7.warn /w3n/v.警告，告诫 ·易错点：易混淆warn sb.to do sth.与wamb.not to do sth.;易漏用介词of/about,如warn sb danger(正确为warn sb.of danger)。 ·精讲：固定搭配warn sb.of/about sth.(警告某人某事)：warn sb.not)to do sth.(警告某人（不 要)做某事)。 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·例句：The teacher warned us not to swim in the river alone. ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The police drivers of the heavy fog this morning.(答案：warned) 8.predict/prI'dt/v.预测，预报 ·易错点：易与forecast混淆，忽略predict更侧重“推测性”；易误加介词，如predict about sth, (正确为predict sth.)。 ·精讲：及物动词，直接接宾语，如predict the future(预测未来)；名词形式为prediction,搭配 make a prediction。 ·例句：Some scientists predict that humans will live on Mars in 100 years. ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：It'shardto the result of the football match.(答案：predict) 9.forecast/fka:st/V.&n.预报，预测 ·易错点：易混淆动词过去式，误写为forecasted(正确为forecast或forecasted,英式常用forecast); 作名词时易漏写“e”。 ·精讲：作动词时，weather forecast(天气预报)：作名词时，a forecast of sth.(对某事的预报)。 ·例句：The weather report forecasts rain tomorrow ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：According to the weather it will snow heavily next week.(答案：forecast) 10.therefore/'iefo:r)/av.因此，由此 ·易错点：易误用作连词连接两个句子，如“I was tired,therefore I went to bed.”(正确为加逗号 或用“and therefore”)。 ·精讲：副词，不可直接连接两个独立分句，需用逗号隔开或与nd连用：表示结果，语气较正 式。 ·例句：He missed the train,therefore he was late for work ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：he studied hard, she passed the exam easily..(答案：therefore) 11.region/'i:d3n/n.地区，区域 ·易错点：易与area混淆，忽略region更侧重“行政或地理分区”；易误写为“regin”(漏写“o”)。 ·精讲：指较大的地理或行政区域，如the mountain region(山区)：常用搭配in the region of(大 约)。 ·例句：The south of China is a rice-growing region. ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：This plant is mainly found in the northern of the country.(答案：region) 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 12.dynasty/'dmasti/n.朝代 ·易错点：易误写为“d小ynesty”(字母顺序错误)：专有名词时易漏写首字母大写，如the tang dynasty(正确为the Tang Dynasty)。 ·精讲：指“朝代”，如the Ming Dynasty(明朝)：常用搭配in the.Dynasty(在…朝代)。 ·例句：The Great Wall was built in several dynasties in ancient China, ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The Forbidden City was the palace of emperors in the Dynasty.(答案：Qing） 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The doctors tried their best to the patient from the serious illness. ●A.rescue .B.relief ●c.aid 。D.donate 2.To our,the missing child was found safe and sound. ·A.relief ●B.relieve ●C.rescue ●D.aid 3.The local government provided financial_to the flood victims. ●A.donate ●B.volunteer ●C.aid ●D.emergency 4.We are encouraged to books and clothes to children in rural areas. 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·A.donate ·B.predict 。C.forecast ●D.wam 5.Heto teach in the mountain village after graduation. ●A.volunteered ·B.predicted ●C.warned ●D.donated 6.In case of,please call the police immediately. ·A.emergent 。B.emergency ●C.region ·D.dynasty 7.The teacherus not to swim in the deep river alone. ●A.predicted ●B.warned 。C.forecast ●D.volunteered 8.It is difficult tothe exact time of the earthquake. ●A.forecast ·B.predict 。C.wam 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 ●D.aid 9.According to the weather_,there will be a heavy rain tomorrow. ·A.predict ·B.forecast ·C.emergency 。D.region 10.She worked day and night,_she passed the exam successfully. 。A.therefore 。B.because ●C.however 。D.though 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The firefighters(five people from the burning building. 2.I felt a great sense of一（宽慰）when I heard the good news. 3.The Red Cross has sent(to the disaster area. 4.Many people一（捐赠）money to help the poor students.. 5.My sister is a_(志愿者)at the animal shelter. 6.Please read the一（紧急情况）instructions carefully. 7.The weather station_()snow for next week. 8.This plant is mainly grown in the northern()of China. 9.The_(朝代)lasted for more than300 years. 10.He was late for class,_(he missed the first part of the lesson. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The soldiers rthe villagers from the flood. 2.To myr,the project was completed on time 3.The government provided ato the homeless people. 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 4.Many stars dmoney to charity every year. 5.She vto help clean up the park on weekends. 6.In an e,you should stay calm and call for help 7.The teacher w_us about the danger of playing on the road. 8.Some scientists pthat AI will change our life greatly. 9.The weather f says it will be sunny tomorrow. 10.He didn't study hard;t he failed the exam. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The doctors are trying their best_(rescue)the sick boy. 2.She felt a sense of(relieve)after finishing the tough task. 3.We need more people_(volunteer)in the community center. 4.Many companies-(donate)medical supplies to the hospital last month 5.The(predict)of the storm helped people prepare in advance. 6.He warned us_(not swim)in the dangerous river. 7.The_(emergent)exit is on your left. 8.They made a(donate)of 10,000 yuan to the school. 9.The_(dynasty)was founded in the 14th century. 10.She worked hard,and_(therefore)she got a promotion. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.C4.A5.A6.B7B8.B9.B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1rescued 2relief 3.aid 4.donated 5.volunteer 6.emergency 7.forecasts 8.region 9.dynasty 10.therefore ·三、首字母填空 1.rescued 2.relief 3.aid 4.donate 5.volunteers 6.emergency 7.warned 8.predict 9.forecast 10.therefore ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to rescue 2.relief 3.to volunteer 4.donated 5.prediction 6.not to swim 7.emergency 8.donation 9.dy- nasty 10.therefore