Unit 3 The world meets China 一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·选择性必修第四册Unit3 The world meets China 单元词汇总览 gateway/'geitwer/n.通向…的宗教建筑、公共空间，兼具艺术国传统书画的经典载体形式) 门户 与文化记录功能) ceramics/sa'raemiks/n.陶瓷制品 oasis/a'eIsIs/n.(沙漠中的)绿religious/rI'lId3sadj.宗教的（中国传统工艺品类，如瓷器是中 洲（常比喻困境中的希望之地）Apsaras/'△psar3s/n.飞天（中国华文化的代表性符号之一） glorious./'glo:rias/adj..辉煌的 敦煌莫高窟等艺术中的仙女形crossroads/.'krDsraudz/n.活动中 boast /baust/v.(地方、机构等)象，以飘逸姿态为典型特征) 心，汇集地 自豪地拥有（好的事物） immortal/'m3:tl/n.神 exp0/ekspa/n.展览会，博览会 grotto/'grptau/n.小洞穴 heavenly/'hevanli/adj.天国的 (如世界博览会，是展示文化、科 testimony/'testimani/n.证据；证peak /pi:k/n.高峰，J顶点 技的国际平台) 明 Taoist priest道士（中国道教的 strengthen/'stre,n/v.加强 statue/'staetfu:/n.雕像；塑像 神职人员，负责宗教仪式等事务)coverage/"kAvarid3/n.覆盖范围 mur al/mjuaral/n.壁画（常见于scroll/skrl/n.纸卷，卷轴（中 易错词汇精讲 1.gateway/'geitwe/n.通向…的门户 ·易错点：易误写为gate way(错误拆分)，该词为合成词，需连写；易忽略介词搭配to”,误表 达为”gateway of'。 ·精讲：由gate（大门)+way(道路)构成，固定搭配”a gateway to.”表示“通往…的门户”， 如'a gateway to knowledge'”(知识的门户)。 ·例句：Dunhuang was once an important gateway to the Western Regions in ancient China. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：The Silk Road was a gateway. (介词)cultural exchange between East and West.(答案：to) 2.boast/ba5st/v.(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有（好的事物） ·易错点：易误用主动语态描述人“自夸”，忽略主语需为“地方/机构”；易漏加介词”of”或”about”, 误表达为boast sth.”。 ·精讲：主语通常为地点、机构等，固定搭配boast of/about sth.”或boast sth.”（口语中)，表示 “拥有…引以为傲的事物”。 ·例句：This city boasts a long history and rich cultural heritage. 高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The museum boasts (介词)a collection of over10,000 ancient murals..(答 案：of) 3.testimony/'testimani/n.证据：证明 ·易错点：易误写为”testimony”复数形式”testimonies”但常用单数；易与”evidence”混淆，忽略 其“书面/口头证明”的特指。 ·精讲：强调“正式的证明或见证”，常与'to”搭配，如'a testimony to..”(…的证明)，比”evidence'” 更具主观见证性。 ·例句：The murals in the grotto are a testimony to the wisdom of ancient artists. ·真题链接：The ancient ruins are a testimony (介词)the prosperity of the past civilization. (答案：to) 4.religious /I'ld3s/adj.宗教的 ·易错点：易误写为”religous'”(漏写i”);易混淆'religious”(形容词)与religion'”(名词，宗 教)。 ·精讲：后缀”-ous表“.…的”，名词形式为'religion',固定搭配religious beliefs”(宗教信仰)、 ”religious rituals”(宗教仪式)。 ·例句：The temple is a important religious site for local people, ·真题链接：People from different (backgrounds gathered to celebrate the festival. (答案：religious) 5.scroll/skr3l/n.纸卷，卷轴 ·易错点：易误读为skD（正确发音为/sk/);易忽略其“动词”含义（滚动），导致词性 混淆。 ·精讲：作名词时指“卷轴”，作动词时表示“滚动（屏幕）”，如”scroll down”(向下滚动)。 ·例句：The ancient scroll was carefully preserved in the museum. ·真题链接：Please (动词)down to read the full text of the mural description.(答案： scroll) 6.ceramics/sa'raemiks/n.陶瓷制品 ·易错点：易误加复数词尾”s”(本身为不可数名词，无复数形式)：易混淆”ceramic'”(形容词， 陶瓷的)与'ceramics”（名词). ·精讲：表示“陶瓷制品”时为总称，不可数，如Chinese ceramics'(中国陶瓷)：形容词'ceramic' 可修饰名词，如'ceramic bowls'。 ·例句：Ceramics have been an important part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. ·真题链接：The exhibition showcases a variety of ancient (名词)from the Song Dynasty. (答案：ceramics). 高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 7.crossroads/'krDsraudz/n.活动中心，汇集地 ·易错点：易误认为复数名词，忽略单复数同形；易漏写s”,误写为”crossroad。 ·精讲：单复数同形，既可指“十字路口”，也可比喻“活动中心”，如a crossroads of cultures" （文化汇集地)。 ·例句：The city has become a crossroads of international trade and communication. ·真题链接：This small town lies at a (名词)of three major roads.(答案：crossroads) 8.strengthen/'stre1)n/v.加强 ·易错点：易误写为'strength”(名词，力量)，忽略动词后缀’-en”;易误用”strengthen up”(冗余， 直接用”strengthen”)。 ·精讲：由名词”strength”（力量)+动词后缀”-en”(使…)构成，表示“使加强”，如”strengthen ties”（加强联系)。 ·例句：We should strengthen cooperation to solve global challenges ·真题链接：Regular exercise can help (动词)your body and mind.(答案：strengthen) 9.coverage/'KAvarId3/n.覆盖范围 ·易错点：易误写为”cover'”(动词，覆盖)，忽略名词后缀'-age”;易误用”coverage of”表示“覆 盖…”，忽略不可数性。 ·精讲：不可数名词，指“覆盖范围”或“新闻报道”，如”media coverage'”（媒体报道)、”network coverage'”(网络覆盖)。 ·例句：The new policy will expand healthcare coverage to rural areas. ·真题链接：The (名词)of5 G networks in this city has reached90%.(答案：coverage) 10.mural/'mjar/n.壁画 ·易错点：易误读为/mural/（正确发音为/'mjuaral/):易与"mura'(形容词，墙壁的)词性混 淆。 ·精讲：作名词时指“壁画”，如”a mural painting'”(壁画)：作形容词时表示“墙壁的”，如”mural at”(壁画艺术)。 ·例句：The mural in the temple depicts scenes from ancient myths. ·真题链接：The artist spent three months creating a large (名词)on the school wall.. (答案：mural) 11.Apsaras/'psar3s/n.飞天 高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为”Apsara”(单数，正确复数为”Apsaras”或”Apsarases):易漏写大写字母，忽 略专有名词属性。 ·精讲：源自梵语，指敦煌莫高窟等艺术中的仙女形象，为专有名词，首字母需大写，常用复数 形式泛指“飞天形象”。 ·例句：The Apsaras in Dunhuang murals are famous for their elegant postures. ·真题链接：The (paintings in Mogao Grottoes are a symbol of Chinese Buddhist at.(答案：Apsaras) 12.grotto/'gDta/n.小洞穴 ·易错点：易误写为”grottoes”（复数)而忽略单数形式；易误读为gr3ta/(重音在第一音节 /'grptau/,)。 ·精讲：单数”goto”,复数”grottoes'”或”grottos”",常指“人工开凿的洞穴”，如Buddhist grottoes'” (佛教石窟)。 ·例句：The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang are a world-famous cultural heritage site. ·真题链接：Visitors can explore over700 (名词)in the mountain area.(答案：grottoes) 13.immortal /I'mo:tl/n. ·易错点：易混淆形容词“不朽的”与名词“神”的含义：易误写为”immortality'(名词，不朽)。 ·精讲：作形容词时表示“不朽的”，如”immortal works'”(不朽作品)；作名词时指“神，不朽 者”，如'Chinese immortals”(中国神仙)。 ·例句：In Taoist culture,immortals are believed to have supernatural powers. ·真题链接：The legend tells of an (名词)who granted wishes to kind people.(答案： immortal) 14.exp0/eksp/n.展览会，博览会 ·易错点：易误写为”exposition”（正式全称)，忽略缩写形式：易漏写”o”,误写为”exp”。 ·精讲：”expo”是'exposition'”的缩写，指“大型展览会”，如World Exp0”(世界博览会)，首字 母大写。 ·例句：The Shanghai World Expo attracted millions of visitors from around the world,. ·真题链接：The international (showcases innovative technologies from different countries..(答案：expo) 易错词汇综合训练 高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.The Silk Road served as a crucial between Eastern and Western civilizations. ●A.gateway ●B.gate way 。C.entrance ·D.path 2.This museum a collection of rare ancient scrolls from the Tang Dynasty. ●A.boasts of ●B.boasts about ●C.boasts 。D.brags 3.The ancient murals are a powerful to the creativity of our ancestors. ●A.evidence ●B.testimony ·C.proof ●D.witness 4.The temple attracts thousands of visitors due to its significant importance 。A.religion ●B.religious ·C.religous ·D.religiosity 5.To view the full details of the exhibition,please down the page slowly. ·A.scroll 高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 ·B.scrawl ·C.write ●D.draw 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The small village lies at a (什字路口)of two busy highways. 2.The government plans to ties with neighboring countries through cultural ex- changes. 3.The new policy will expand medical (覆盖范围)to remote mountain areas. 4.Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are famous for their beautiful (壁画)and statues. 5.The (in Buddhist art are often depicted as graceful,flying figures. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The exhibition features ancient Chinese c including porcelain vases and bowls. 2.This city has long been a c_ of trade and cultural exchange in the region. 3.The a in the legend is said to have the power to live forever. 4.The international e showcases innovative technologies from around the world. 5.The g in the mountain are home to many ancient religious artifacts. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (religion)practices of the local people have been passed down for centuries. 2.We need to (strength)our efforts to protect cultural heritage sites. 3.The (cover)of 4G networks in this area has reached almost 100%. 4.The artist spent years creating a series of (mural)for the city library. 5.The (immortal)in the myth are often associated with wisdom and kindness. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.crossroads 2.strengthen 3.coverage 4.murals 5.Apsaras ·三、首字母填空 1.ceramics 2.crossroads 3.immortal 4.expo 5.grottos 高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.religious 2.strengthen 3.coverage 4.murals 5.immortals