Unit 2 Lessons in life 一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·选择性必修第四册Unit2 Lessons in life 单元词汇总览 be reunited with(使)重聚（常abnormal/eb'npml/adj.不正常协作 用短语) 的，反常的 fee/fi:/n.工作酬金，服务费 weaken/'wi:kon/V.(使)虚弱widespread/wadspred/adj..广university fees大学学费 pessimistic/.pesI'mistik/adj.悲泛流传的 outstretched/aot'stret ft/adj. 观的，悲观主义的 recognition/,rekag'nIfn/n.承认，开的，伸开的 anticipate/en'tIsipert/v.预期，认可 cram/kuem/v.挤满 预料 phrase/fezn.成语，习语：警 possession /p3zejn/n.财产，财句 物 cooperate /kau'Dpareit/.V.合作， 易错词汇精讲 1.anticipate/en'tsIpeit/.v.预期，预料 ·易错点：易误用后接动词原形，正确用法为后接名词、代词或动名词(anticipate doing sth.), 不可接不定式。 ·精讲：强调“提前预料并做好准备”，比expect更正式，无anticipate to do结构。 ·例句：We anticipate meeting some difficulties in the project. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：The company一（预期）increasing profits by20%next year..(答案：anticipates) 2.cooperate /kau'Dp3reIt/v.合作，协作 ·易错点：易漏写词尾的e,误写为cooperat;:固定搭配中介词易误用with之外的介词，正确搭 配为cooperate with sb.。 ·精讲：cooperate为不及物动词，必须加介词with后接宾语，表示“与某人合作”。 ·例句：The two teams will cooperate with each other to complete the task, ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：Scientists from different countries_(合 作)on the research into climate change last year.(答案：cooperated) 3.possession /p3'zejn/n.财产，财物 ·易错点：易混淆可数与不可数用法，当表示“财产”时常用复数possessions:易与动词possess (拥有)混淆词性。 高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 ·精讲：possession作“财产”讲时多为复数，作“拥有”讲时为不可数名词，如he possession of knowledge. ·例句：She lost all her possessions in the fire. 真题链接： (外研版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习)：The old man left all his_(财产)to his grandson.(答案：possessions). 4.phrase /freiz/n.成语，习语：警句 ·易错点：易与clause(从句)混淆，phrase无谓语动词，而clause有主谓结构；易误写为phase (阶段)。 ·精讲：phrase指“短语”，如verb phrase(动词短语)，不能独立成句；clause可独立成句（如 主句)或作句子成分（如从句)。 ·例句：Break a leg”is a common English phrase meaning”good luck”. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：Underline the key_(短语)in the passage (答案：phrase) 5.weaken/'wi:kan/v.(使)虚弱 ·易错点：易混淆词形变化，其名词形式为weakness(虚弱)，而非weakenness;易误用被动语 态，weak为形容词，weaken为动词“使变弱”。 ·精讲：由形容词weak加后缀-en构成动词，类似词有strengthen(加强)，常用搭配weaken one's health ·例句：Lack of exercise will weaken your body. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：The long illness_(削弱)his strength a lot.(答案：weakened) 6.abnormal/eb'n3ml/adj.不正常的，反常的 ·易错点：易漏写否定前缀ab-,误写为normal(正常的)：易混淆反义词，abnormal的反义词为 normal,而非common。 ·精讲：ab-表示“相反”，abnormal=not normal,常用搭配abnormal behavior(反常行为)。 ·例句：The test results showed some abnormal changes in his blood. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：Itis_(反常的)for a child of three to speak two foreign languages fluently.(答案：abnormal) 7.recognition/,rek3g'nn/n.承认，认可 ·易错点：易混淆动词recognize(认出，承认)与名词recognition的拼写，recognition比recognize 多一个字母n:易误用动词搭配，recognition常用gain/win recognition(获得认可)。 ·精讲：recognition为不可数名词，动词recognize的固定搭配为recognize sb./sth.as.(承认…， 为…）。 高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 ·例句：Her work has gained international recognition. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：The singer finally received the_(认可) she deserved after years of hard work.(答案：recognition) 8.widespread/'waIdspred/adj.广泛流传的 ·易错点：易误写为wide-spread或wide spread,正确形式为合成词widespread,.无连字符或空 格；易误用副词形式，其副词为widely(广泛地)，而非widespreadly: ·精讲：widespread为形容词，直接修饰名词，如widespread influence(广泛影响)；widely修饰 动词，如be widely used。 ·例句：There is widespread concern about the environment problem. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：The news of the accident caused_( 泛的)panic in the city..(答案：widespread) 9.fee/fi/:n.工作酬金，服务费 ·易错点：易与fare(交通费)、cost(成本)混淆，fee指“专业服务费用”，如学费、手续费： fare指交通费用：cost指生产/生活成本。 ·精讲：常用搭配如school fees(学费)、legal fees(律师费)，为可数名词，复数形式为fees。 ·例句：You need to pay the membership fee before using the gym ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：The university will increase the(学费) byl0%next semester..(答案：fees) 10.cTam/kren/v.挤满 ·易错点：易误用介词搭配，cram表示“挤满”时常用cram into sth.(挤进某处)或cram sth: with sth.(用某物塞满某处)，易漏用介词。 ·精讲：cram为及物或不及物动词，作不及物动词时需加into,如cram into a small room;作及 物动词时加with,如cram the bag with books。 ·例句：Hundreds of people crammed into the hall to listen to the lecture. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：The small classroom was(挤满)with students from different grades..(答案：crammed) 11.pessimistic/,pesr'mistik/adj.悲观的，悲观主义的 ·易错点：易混淆介词搭配，正确搭配为be pessimistic about sth.(对某事悲观)，易误用of或 for;易误写为pessimistic的名词pessimism(悲观主义)。 ·精讲：-istic为形容词后缀，pessimistic对应名词pessimism,反义形容词为optimistic(乐观的)。 ·例句：He is pessimistic about his chances of passing the exam. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：Don'tbetoo_(悲观的)about the future: everything will get better.(答案：pessimistic) 高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 12.be reunited with(使)重聚（常用短语) ·易错点：易误用被动语态的结构，reunite本身可作及物动词“使重聚”，be reunited with强调 “被reunite的状态”；易漏写with,导致语义不完整。 ·精讲：该短语表示“与某人重聚”，reunite为短暂性动词，不与时间段连用，如He was reunited with his family after 10 years. ·例句：The lost child was finally reunited with his parents.. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：She(重聚)with her old friends at the school reunion last week.(答案：was reunited) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The company anticipates(increase)profits by 20%next year. ·A.increase ●B.to increase ●C.increasing ●D.increased 2.Scientists from different countries decided to cooperate_each other on climate research 。A.with ●B.to 。C.for ●D.on 3.The old man left all histo his grandson after he passed away. ·A.p0 ssession ●B.possessions ●C.p0 ssess ●D.possess1ng 高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 4."Break a leg”is a common English meaning”good luck'” ●A.phase ●B.clause ·C.phrase ●D.sentence 5.Lack of exercise willyour body and make you easily tired. ●A.weak ●B.weaken ●C.weakness ●D.weakened 6.It is for a child of three to speak two foreign languages fluently. ●A.normal ●B.abnormal ●C.common ●D.usual 7.The singer finally received theshe deserved after years of hard work. ●A.recognize ·B.recognition ●C.recognizing ·D.recognized 8.The news of the accident causedpanic in the city. ●A.widespread ·B.wide-spread 高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 ·C.widely ●D.wide spread 9.You need to pay the membership before using the gym facilities. ●A.fare 。B.cost 。C.fee ●D.fees 10.Hundreds of peopleinto the small hall to listen to the famous speaker. ●A.crammed ●B.crowded ·c.filled 。D.packed 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We(meeting some difficulties in the project,so we prepared well in advance. 2.The two teams will(with each other to complete the challenging task 3.She lost all her()in the fire and had to start over. 4.Underline the key()in the passage to better understand the main idea. 5.The long illness_(his strength a lot,and he could hardly walk. 6.The test results showed some()changes in his blood,which worried the doctor. 7.Her work has gained international()and she is now a well-known scientist. 8.There is_(concern about the environmental problem in the local community. 9.The university will increase the()by 10%next semester. 10.The small classroom was_()with students from different grades. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Don't be too pabout the future;everything will get better with your efforts. 2.After years of separation,the lost child was finally rwith his parents. 高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 3.The doctor found some abehavior in the patient and suggested further examination. 4.Learning English pwell is important for effective communication 5.She has a good memory and can m many English words in a short time. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company(anticipate)increasing profits by 20%next year. 2.Scientists from different countries(cooperate)on the research into climate change last year. 3.She lost all her(possess)in the fire and became homeless. 4.Lack of sleep-(weaken)his ability to concentrate on his work 5.The singer finally received the(recognize)she deserved after years of hard work. 6.It is-(normal)for a person to sleep for only three hours a day for a long time. 7.The news of the accident caused(wide)panic in the city. 8.You need to pay the membership_(fee)before using the gym. 9.The small room was(cram)with books and there was no space to sit. 10.She_(reunite)with her old friends at the school reunion last week. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.A3B4.C5B6B7.B8.A9.C10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.anticipate 2.cooperate 3.possessions 4.phrase 5.weakened 6.abnormal 7.recognition 8.widespread 9.fees 10.crammed ·三、首字母填空 1.pessimistic 2.reunited 3.abnormal 4.phrase 5.memorize ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.anticipates 2.cooperated 3.possessions 4.weakened 5.recognition 6.abnormal 7.widespread 8.fee 9.crammed 10.was reunited