Unit 3 Family matters三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·必修第一册Unit3 Family matters 单元词汇总览 media/'mi:dia/n.新闻媒体，传的 enormously /I'no:masli/adv. 媒 detail/di:terl/n.细节，细微之处常，极其 obviously/'pbviasli/adv.明显地，contain/kn'ten/v.包含，含有million/'mjen/num.许多，无数 显而易见地 summary/'sAmari/n.总结，概要disqualify/ds'kwolrfa/V.(因犯 feature/fi:ta(r)/V.(报纸或杂powerful/pavafl/adj.强有力的， 规而)取消…的资格 志的)特写 有影响（或效果）的 athlete/'eli:t/n.运动员，田径 typically/'trprkli/adv.一般，通despite/d'spat/prep.尽管，虽运动员 常 然 medal/medl/n.奖牌，勋章 individual/,Imdr'vId3ual/adj.独throughout/u:'at/prep.在整somehow/'smha/adv.用某种 特的，与众不同的（一般含褒义）个期间，自始至终 方法，不知怎的 syle/stam/n.风格 entire/m'taac)/adj.全部的，整indeed/n'di:dadv.当然，确实 extra/ekstra/adj.额外的，另外个的 (用于强调陈述或回答) 易错词汇精讲 1.feature/fi:t)/v.（报纸或杂志的)特写 ·易错点：易混淆动词“特写”与名词“特征：特点”的含义，导致语境误用；拼写易漏写结尾 的e。 ·精讲：作动词时，主语通常为媒体（如newspaper/magazine),搭配feature sth./sb.表示“以… 为特写内容”；作名词时指人或事物的显著特征。 ·例句：The magazine features a story about environmental protection this month.(动词) ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：This newspaper often (特写)articles on education reform.(答案：features) 2.individual/,ndr'vd3ual/adj.独特的，与众不同的（一般含褒义） ·易错点：易忽略形容词“独特的”含义，仅记忆名词“个人”；副词形式易误写为individualy (正确为individually)。 ·精讲：作形容词时，强调“个体特有的”，反义词为coon:作名词时指“单个的人”，区别 于group。 ·例句：Each student has his own individual learning style.(形容词) 高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Shehas an (独特的)way of solving problems.(答案：individual) 3.despite /dr'spat/prep.尽管，虽然 ·易错点：易误用作连词接从句（需加tht),正确用法为后接名词/代词/动名词，不可接句子： 易与in spite of混淆搭配(despite无of)。 ·精讲：despite+n.pron./doing sth.=in spite of+n.pron./doing sth.:若接从句需用although/hough。 ·例句：Despite the heavy rain,we still went to the park. ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）： (尽管)his illness,he kept working hard.(答案：Despite) 4.throughout/ru:'at/prep.在整个期间，自始至终 ·易错点：易误拆为through out(正确为合成词)：易混淆含义“遍及”与“自始至终”，导致介 词搭配错误。 ·精讲：表示时间时，后接时间段（如the year):表示空间时，后接地点（如the country),强 调“全部范围”。 ·例句：She stayed at home throughout the vacation ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The team worked hard (自始至终) the project..(答案：throughout) 5.somehow/'smha/adv.用某种方法，不知怎的 ·易错点：易误解为“以某种方式”时必须接方法，实际可表示“莫名其妙地”；易误写为soe how(正确为连写)。 ·精讲：两种含义需根据语境判断：(I)设法(=in some way):(2)不知为何(=for some unknown reason)。 ·例句：Somehow,.I managed to finish the task on time.(设法) ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：He got lost,but (不知怎的)found his way back.(答案：somehow) 6.indeed/m'di:d/adv.当然，确实（用于强调陈述或回答) ·易错点：易滥用为句首感叹词，正确用法为加强肯定语气，多位于句中或句末；易与really混 淆(indeed更正式，强调真实性)。 ·精讲：用于回答时表“同意”，如“一He is hard-working.一Indeed.”;用于句中强调形容词/副 词，如very good indeed。 ·例句：She is indeed a talented musician. ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习)：一Is this book interesting'? it's the most interesting one I've read.(答案：Indeed) 高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 7.contain/kn'ten/v.包含，含有 ·易错点：易与include混淆，contain强调“整体内有部分”（内容不可分割），include强调“整 体中的一部分”（可分割）：易误写为contein(正确为contain)。 ·精讲：contain宾语多为具体事物（如water,.details),include宾语多为同类事物中的个体（如 examples,names). ·例句：This bottle contains milk.(整体容纳内容) ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The box (包含)three books and a pen.(答案：contains) 8.summary/'smri/n.总结，概要 ·易错点：易与动词summarize混淆词性(summary为名词，summarize为动词)：复数形式易误 写为summery(正确为summaries,summery意为“夏天的”)。 ·精讲：固定搭配make a summary of(总结…)；形容词形式为summary(意为“简略的”)。 ·例句：Please write a summary of the passage after reading ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Can you give a (总结)of this article? (答案：summary） 9.powerful/'pa心fl/ad.强有力的，有影响（或效果）的 ·易错点：易忽略“有影响力的”含义，仅记忆“强大的”；名词形式易误写为powerfull(正确 为power)。 ·精讲：修饰抽象事物（如influence,speech)时，意为“有说服力的”；修饰人时，意为“有权 势的”。 ·例句：His powerful speech inspired many people ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：This country has a (强有力的) economy.(答案：powerful) 10.medal/'med/n.奖牌，勋章 ·易错点：易误写为metal(金属)，两词发音相近但含义不同：复数形式直接加s(medals)。 ·精讲：搭配win a medal(赢得奖牌)；gold/silver/bronze medal(金/银/铜牌)。 ·例句：She won three medals in the Olympic Games.. ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：He dreamed of winning a gold (奖 牌)one day..(答案：medal) 11.athlete/'e0li:t/n.运动员，田径运动员 ·易错点：易误写为athlet(漏写e):易混淆“田径运动员”与“运动爱好者”(sports fan)概念。 ·精讲：指专业从事体育竞技的人，尤指田径运动员：形容词形式为athletic(运动的)。 高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 ·例句：The young athlete broke the world record. ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：He has been training hard to become a top (运动员).（答案：athlete) 12.enormously/1'n3msli/adv.非常，极其 ·易错点：易忽略以▣标注的重点词汇，误读为'n3msli/(正确发音为'n3sli/):形容词 形式易误写为enormousely(正确为enormous)。 ·精讲：修饰形容词/副词，语气强于vey,如enormously difficult(极其困难)。 ·例句：The new policy was enormously popular with the public ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：This movie was (非常)successful at the box office.(答案：enormously) 13.disqualify/dis'kwDlifar/v.(因犯规而)取消…的资格 ·易错点：易误写为unqualify(正确否定前缀为dis-):固定搭配易漏写from(disqualify sb.from sth.)。 ·精讲：结构为disqualify sb.from(doing)sth.,表示“取消某人做某事的资格”；名词形式为 disqualification。 ·例句：He was disqualified from the race for cheating ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Athletes who take drugs will be (取 消资格)from the competition.(答案：disqualified) 14.typically/'trpikli/adv.一般，通常 ·易错点：易与usually完全混用，忽略typically强调“典型地”（符合特征）：形容词形式易误 写为typicly(正确为typical)。 ·精讲：表示“符合常规情况”，如typically,students have8 classes a day(强调学生的典型状态)。 ·例句：She typically arrives at the office at8a.m, ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）： (通常)，we have a test at the end of each unit.(答案：Typically) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.This magazine often stories about famous scientists 。A.features 高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 ·B.includes ●C.contains ●D.summarizes 2.Each child has his own way of learning. ●A.individual ●B.personal ·C.single ●D.separate 3. the bad weather,they still decided to go hiking. ·A.Although ·B.Despite ·C.Though ●D.However 4.She worked hard the whole process of the project. 。A.through ●B.throughout ·C.across 。D.during 5.He forgot to bring his keys,but he managed to enter the room ·A.somehow ●B.somewhat ●C.anyhow ●D.somewhere 高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 6.-Is this the best restaurant in the city? it's the most amazing one I've ever been to. 。A.Really ●B.Indeed 。C.Tuly ●D.Actually 7.The bottle water and some sugar. ·A.includes ●B.contains ●C.holds ●D.carries 8.The teacher asked us to write a of the passage after reading. ●A.summary ●B.summarize ·C.summery ●D.summation 9.His speech made a deep impression on the audience ·A.power 。B.powerful ●C.powerfully ·D.powerless 10.Athletes who break the rules will be from the competition. ·A.unqualified ●B.disqualified 高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 ·C.qualified 。D.disqualifying 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The newspaper (an interview with the famous actor yesterday. 2.She has an (独特的)style of painting that no one else can copy 3. (his young age,he has already published several books. 4.The company has branches (遍及)the country. 5.I (不知怎的)lost my phone on the way to school this morning. 6.The movie was (非常)popular with both children and adults. 7.He won a gold (奖牌)in the Olympic Games, 8.The (运s动员)trained hard every day to prepare for the competition.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The magazine f a special report on environmental protection this month 2.Each student has his own i learning habits. 3.D the rain,we still went to the park for a walk. 4.The team worked hard t the entire project. 5.S I found myself standing in front of the library without knowing how I got there. 6.The book c many interesting stories and photos. 7.Please write a s of the story in your own words. 8.The president gave a p speech that inspired the whole nation. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The newspaper often (feature)articles on science and technology. 2.Each person has his own (individual)way of thinking. 3. (despite)the heavy traffic,we arrived on time 4.She stayed at home (throughout)the summer vacation. 5.He (somehow)managed to solve the difficult problem. 6.The movie was (enormous)successful at the box office. 7.Athletes who take drugs will be (disqualify)from the competition. 高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 8. (typical),students spend two hours doing homework every day. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.B5.A6.B7B8.A9B10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.featured 2.individual 3.Despite 4.throughout 5.somehow 6.enormously 7.medal 8.athlete ·三、首字母填空 1.features 2.individual 3.Despite 4.throughout 5.Somehow 6.contains 7.summary 8.powerful ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.features 2.individual 3.Despite 4.throughout 5.somehow 6.enormously 7.disqualified 8.Typically