Unit 5 Into the wild三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研版·必修第一册Unit5 Into the wild三 单元词汇总览 element /'elmmant/n.基本部分，per/pat)/prep.每 capture/'kaptfa(r)/V.(用文字 要素 path /pa:0/n.小径，小道 或图片)记录，捕捉 the elements天气（尤指坏天气)breathtaking/'bre6tek/ad.令image/'ImId3/n.图像，影像 brave the elements不顾天气恶人惊叹的 after all毕竟，终究 劣，冒着风雨 eagle/'i:gl/n.鹰 reaction/ri'ekn/n.(对某一情 encounter/m'kaonta()/n.意外concentrate/'kDnsntreit/v.专注，形或事件的)反应 的相遇，邂逅 专心 file/fal/n.档案，文件 variety /va'rarati/n.多样化，变 freeze/fri:z/v.突然停止，呆住 化 stare/stea)/v.凝视，盯着看 易错词汇精讲 1.element/'elimant/n.基本部分，要素 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配the elements'”的含义，误理解为“元素”，实际指“天气（尤指坏天 气)”：短语brave the elements'”易漏译“不顾恶劣天气”的含义。 ·精讲：element表示“要素”时为可数名词，如'key elements'”(关键要素)；”the elements”为 固定搭配，指自然力（如风、雨等），brave the elements”意为“冒着风雨”。 ·例句：They braved the elements to reach the mountain top.(他们不顾恶劣天气，登上了山J顶。) ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The hikers had to一the elements during their journey..(答案：brave) 2.encounter/m'kaunta()/n.意外的相遇，邂逅 ·易错点：易忽略词性，误用作动词时接宾语，作名词时易漏用不定冠词'”：拼写易误写 为'encount”。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配have an encounter with sb.”(与某人邂逅)；作动词时，直接接宾 语，如'encounter difficulties'”(遇到困难)。 ·例句：She had an unexpected encounter with her old friend in the park. ·真题链接：Ihada(n)一with a famous writer at the bookstore yesterday..(答案：encounter) 3.concentrate/'kDnsntreit/v.专注，专心 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 ·易错点：固定搭配concentrate on'”中”on”易漏用，或误接动词原形，实际后接名词或动名词； 易误写为'concentrate in”。 ·精讲：”concentrate on sth/doing sth.”表示“专注于某事/做某事”，on为介词，后不可接动词原 形。 ·例句：You need to concentrate on studying for the exam. ·真题链接：Students should concentrate_listening to the teacher in class.(答案：om) 4.freeze /fri:zv.突然停止，呆住 ·易错点：易混淆过去式/过去分词形式，原形freeze,过去式froze,过去分词frozen,易误写 为'freezed';含义易与”stop”混淆，freeze强调因惊讶、恐惧等“突然呆住”。 ·精讲：作“突然停止”时，主语常为人，如He froze when he saw the snake..”:作“结冰”时， 主语为物，如Water freezes at0C.”。 ·例句：She froze in fear when she heard the loud noise. ·真题链接：The little girl._(freeze)when she saw the stranger..(答案：froze) 5.stare/stea(r)/v.凝视，盯着看 ·易错点：易与Iook””glance'”混淆，stare强调“长时间盯着看”，常含不礼貌意味；固定搭 配”stare at'”易漏用”at”。 ·精讲：”stare at sb./sth.”表示“凝视某人/某物”，比look at'”更具专注性和持续性。 ·例句：It's impolite to stare at people in public. ·真题链接：The child stared_the stars in the sky for a long time.(答案：at) 6.capture/kept(r)/v.(用文字或图片)记录，捕捉 ·易错点：易忽略“记录、捕捉”的抽象含义，仅理解为“捕获”；易误写为”capturee'或”caputure”。 ·精讲：除“捕获（动物、人）”外，还可表示“捕捉（画面、瞬间、情感等）”，如'capture the moment'”(捕捉瞬间)。 ·例句：The photographer managed to capture the beauty of the sunset. ·真题链接：The painting一（捕捉）the essence of rural life.(答案：captures) 7.reaction /ri'ekn/n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应 ·易错点：易与动词”react'”混淆，词性差异易导致语法错误；固定搭配'reaction to'”中"to”易漏 用。 ·精讲：reaction为名词，”reaction to sth.”表示“对某事的反应”；动词形式为react,.搭配'react to”。 ·例句：Her reaction to the news surprised everyone ·真题链接：What was your一（反应）to the teacher's suggestion?(答案：reaction) 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 8.file /farl/n.档案，文件 ·易错点：易与document'混淆，file更强调“按序整理的文件/档案”，而非泛指“文档”；作动 词时易误写为”fil”（填充)。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配”a file of documents'”(一份文件档案)：作动词时表示“归档”，如file the reports'”(将报告归档)。 ·例句：Please keep these papers in the blue file. ·真题链接：All the important documents are stored in the office一.（答案：file) 9.variety/v3 rarati/n.多样化，变化 ·易错点：易忽略固定搭配'a variety of'的用法，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；易误写 为'variety's”。 ·精讲：”a variety of-+复数名词'表示“各种各样的”，相当于”various”;”variety”还可表示“品 种”，如'a new variety of rice''(水稻新品种)。 ·例句：There are a variety of books in the library. ·真题链接：We have a一（多样）of after-school activities to choose from.(答案：variety) l0.breathtaking/breOteik/adj.令人惊叹的 ·易错点：易误写为breath-taking(错误拆分)，该词为合成词，需连写；易与”surprising'混淆， breathtaking强调“美得令人室息”。 ·精讲：由breath”(呼吸)+”taking'”(带走)构成，字面意为“带走呼吸”，形容景色、表演等 “令人惊叹的”。 ·例句：The view from the mountain top is breathtaking.. ·真题链接：The waterfall presents a一（令人惊叹的）sight in autumn.(答案：breathtaking） 11.perp)/prep.每 ·易错点：易与'each””every混淆，per更正式，常用于计量表达，如"per day”(每天)；易误 写为"pur”。 ·精讲：per后接名词单数，构成”per+单位”，表示“每…”，如'five kilometers per hour”(每 小时五公里)。 ·例句：The car travels at60 miles per hour, ·真题链接：The cost is$l0一person.(答案：per) 12.after all毕竟，终究 ·易错点：易混淆含义，误理解为“最后”，实际表示“别忘了，终究”位置易放错，常置于句 首或句末。 ·精讲：用于解释或缓和语气，强调“事实如此”，如He is late,.but after all,he isnew here.”(他 迟到了，但毕竟他是新来的。) 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 ·例句：You should forgive him,after all,he didn't mean to hurt you. ·真题链接：一（华竟），she is only a child,so we should be patient with her..(答案：After al) 13.image/'md3/n.图像，影像 ·易错点：易与'picture'”混淆，image更强调“形象、意象”，可指抽象概念，如'public image' (公众形象)：拼写易漏写”m”,误写为”imag。 ·精讲：作“图像”时，指照片、屏幕上的影像；作“形象”时，指抽象的印象，如'improve one's image'(改善形象)。 ·例句：The company is trying to build a positive image. ·真题链接：The artist created a vivid_(影像)of the sunset in his painting.(答案：image) 14.path /pa:θ/n.小径，小道 ·易错点：易混淆复数形式，path的复数为'paths'”(而非”path's):易与road,"way”混淆，path 指“小路、小径”，尤指自然形成的路。 ·精讲：常指“步行小径”，如'a path through the forest'”(林间小径)：比喻义可指“人生道路”， 如'the path to success”(成功之路)。 ·例句：We followed the path to the top of the hill ·真题链接：The hikers walked along the narrow一in the mountain.(答案：path) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The team bravedelements to complete the outdoor survey. ●A.a ●B.an 。C.the 。D./ 2.She hadunexpected encounter with her favorite singer at the airport. 。A.a ●B.an 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 ·C.the 。D./ 3.Students must concentrate_practicing English every day to make progress. ●A.in ●B.on ●C.at ●D.with 4.When the fire alarm rang,everyone and didn't know what to do at first. ●A.freeze 。B.froze ·C.frozen ●D.freezed 5.It's rude to starestrangers in public places. ●A.at ●B.to 。C.for 。D.with 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The photographer tried to()the true spirit of the festival in his photos. 2.What was your_()when you heard the exciting news? 3.All the confidential documents are kept in a locked一（档案）cabinet. 4.The library offers a一（多样）of books for readers of all ages. 5.The view of the ocean from the cliff is simply_(令人惊叹的). 3.三、首字母填空 1.The cost of the trip is 200 yuan pperson,including meals and transportation. 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 2.A all,he is still a teenager,so we should understand his mistakes. 3.The artist created a vividi of the countryside in his latest painting. 4.We walked along the narrow pthrough the forest to reach the waterfall. 5.The weather forecast says the temperature will drop below zero,and water will f tonight. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The little boy(freeze)in fear when he saw the big dog running toward him. 2.This new_(variety)of apple is popular because of its sweet taste. 3.She spent hours_(file)all the reports before the meeting 4.The documentary(capture)the daily life of pandas in the wild last year. 5.You need to pay attention to your(react)when facing challenges. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.B3B4B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.capture 2.reaction 3.file 4.variety 5.breathtaking ·三、首字母填空 1.per 2.After 3.image 4.path 5.freeze ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.froze 2.variety 3.filing 4.captured 5.reaction