Unit 3 The world meets China 二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·选择性必修第四册Unit3 The world meets China二 单元词汇总览 scholar/'skpla()/h.学者 sinologist/sar'nplad3Ist/h.汉学家（常用短语） department/d'pa:tmant/n.（大（研究中国文化、历史等领域的学genius/'d3i:nias/n.天才，天赋 学的)系，部 者) chamber/'tfemmba()/m.房间 institute/'mstrtju:t/n.学院：研究temple/'templ/n.庙宇，寺院 romance /ra'mans/n.传奇故事 院 tune /tju:n/n.曲调，旋律 kingdom/'k)dem/m.王国 I Ching《易经》（中国古代经典shepher'd/'∫epdn.牧羊人 stratagem/'straetad3om/h.计谋， 哲学著作，蕴含辩证思维) historian /hr'sto:rian/m.历史学家 策略 The Analects《论语》（孔子及其prior/'prara(r)/adj.先前的：较早enormous'noms/adj.巨大的， 弟子的言论集，儒家思想的核心的 庞大的 典籍) prior to在…之前，先于… 易错词汇精讲 1.scholar/'skpla()/h.学者 ·易错点：易与sinologist混淆，scholar泛指“学者”，范围广；sinologist特指“汉学家”，研究 中国文化。 ·精讲：scholar可用于any field,如a history scholar;sinologist后常接研究对象，如a famous sinologist studying I Ching ·例句：The scholar from Oxford will give a lecture on Chinese philosophy. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：Asa he has published many papers on ancient Chinese history.(答案：scholar) 2.department/d'pa:tmnt/n.(大学的)系，部 ·易错点：易误写为deparment(漏写t);与institute含义混淆，department指大学内的“系”， institute指独立的“学院/研究院”。 ·精讲：大学中常用搭配he English Department(英语系)；institute如the Institute of Chinese Studies(中国研究学院)。 ·例句：She is a professor in the Department of History at Peking University. ·真题链接：（外研版高中同步练习)：My sister is studying in the of Foreign Languages. (答案：department). 高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 3.prior/'prara(r)/adj.先前的：较早的 ·易错点：固定短语prior to易误写为prior than,.to是介词，后接名词/动名词，不可接句子。 ·精讲：prior to=before,如prior to the meeting(会议前)；不可说prior than yesterday。 ·例句：All arrangements should be completed prior to our departure. ·真题链接：（外研版高中单元测试）： to the exam,he spent three weeks reviewing his notes.(答案：Prior) 4.genius/d3 i:nias/n.天才，天赋 ·易错点：易混淆“天才（人）”与“天赋（能力）”，指人时可加，指天赋时不可数。 ·精讲：a genius(一位天才)：have a genius for music(有音乐天赋)。 ·例句：(I)Einstein was a great scientific genius.(2)She has a genius for learning languages. ·真题链接：（外研版高中期中考试）：Mozart showed his for music at an early age (答案：genius) 5.enormous /I'npms/adj.巨大的，庞大的 ·易错点：易与big/arge混淆，enormous强调“程度远超常规”，修饰抽象名词（如pressure)更 正式。 ·精讲：enormous pressure(巨大压力)；big house(大房子)，enormous不可用于形容普通大小 的物体。 ·例句：The project requires an enormous amount of time and money,. ·真题链接：（外研版高中期末测试）：The company faces challenges in the global market..(答案：enormous) 6.temple/'templ/h.庙宇，寺院 ·易错点：首字母易误大写，普通名词表泛指时小写，特指某座寺庙（如Temple of Heaven)大 写。 ·精讲：a Buddhist temple(一座Buddhist temple):the Temple of Confucius(f孔庙)。 ·例句：We visited an ancient temple in the mountains last weekend. ·真题链接：（外研版高中同步练习）：The was built during the Tang Dynasty. 案：temple） 7.stratagem/'straetad3am/n.计谋，策略 ·易错点：易误写为strategy(策略)，stratagem更强调“具体计谋、巧计”，strategy侧重“长期 规划”。 ·精讲：military stratagems(军事计谋)；business strategy(商业战略)。 ·例句：The general used a clever stratagem to defeat the enemy. 高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（外研版高中单元检测）：The king's」 helped his army win the battle. (答案：stratagem） 8.romance个au'maens/n.传奇故事 ·易错点：易与romantic(adj.浪漫的)混淆，romance为名词，不可作形容词。 ·精讲：a historical romance(历史传奇)：不可说a romance movie,应为a romantic movie。 ·例句：The novel tells a touching romance set in ancient China. ·真题链接： (外研版高中阅读理解)：She enjoys reading novels about knights and princesses. (答案：romance) 9.sinologist/sa'nDl3d3Istm.汉学家 ·易错点：易漏写词尾-ist,或误写为sinology(汉学，名词)。 ·精讲：sinologist(研究汉学的人)：sinology(汉学这门学科)。 ·例句：The sinologist has translated many Chinese classics into English ·真题链接：（外研版高中词汇测试）：The foreign spent 20 years studying The Analects. (答案：sinologist) 10.chamber/'tfeimba(r)/m.房间 ·易错点：特指“宫殿/机构内的房间”，易与room混淆，room泛指“房间”，chamber更正式。 ·精讲：the royal chamber(王室寝宫)：a meeting chamber（会议室)。 ·例句：The queen's chamber was decorated with silk and gold, ·真题链接：（外研版高中完形填空）：The ancient document was kept in a secret of the temple.(答案：chamber) 11.prior to在…之前，先于… ·易错点：易误用作连词接句子，如“Prior to he left”错误，应为“Prior to his departure”。 ·精讲：后接名词/动名词，如prior to going abroad(出国前)。 ·例句：Prior to applying for the job,you must fill out the form. ·真题链接：（外研版高中语法填空）：Please submit your report to Friday.（答案： prior) 12.kingdom/'kdem/h.王国 ·易错点：易误写为kingdome（多写e):“…王国”结构为“国家名+Kingdom”,如the United Kingdom。 ·精讲：the Kingdom of Thailand(泰国)：不可说Thailand Kingdom。 ·例句：The kingdom was ruled by a wise king for50 years. 高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 ·真题链接： (外研版高中写作训练)：The was founded in the 10th century.(答案： kingdom） 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Asa Professor Li has published over 50 papers in international journals. 。A.scholar ●B.sinologist ●C.institute ●D.genius 2.My cousin is studying in the of Physics at Tsinghua University. 。A.chamber ·B.temple ●C.department ●D.kingdom 3.All preparations must be finished to the opening ceremony next Monday. 。A.prior ●B.before ●C.earlier ·D.ago 4.Mozart was a musical who composed his first piece at the age of five ·A.genius 。B.stratagem ●C.romance 高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 ·D.sinologist 5.The company is facing challenges due to the global economic crisis. ·A.big ·B.large ●C.enormous ●D.huge 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The ancient (on the mountain attracts thousands of visitors every year. 2.The general used a clever (to win the battle without losing many soldiers. 3.This novel tells a touching (传奇故事)about love and adventure in the 19 th century. 4.The foreign (汉学家)has been studying Chinese poetry for more than30 years. 5.The royal (was decorated with beautiful paintings and expensive furniture. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The king ruled his k wisely for over 40 years,making it very powerful. 2.Prior to g abroad,she spent three months learning the local language. 3.The little boy showed a great g for painting when he was only three years old. 4.The secret document was hidden in a special c under the floor of the temple. 5.The s from Harvard University will give a lecture on Chinese history tomorrow. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She has a (genius)for music and can play several instruments very well 2.The (sinology)has translated many ancient Chinese books into French. 3.We need to make a detailed plan (prior)to starting the project. 4.The (enormous)of the task surprised everyone in the team 5.He used a clever (stratagem)to solve the difficult problem quickly. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.A5.C 高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.temple 2.stratagem 3.romance 4.sinologist 5.chamber ·三、首字母填空 1.kingdom 2.going 3.genius 4.chamber 5.scholar ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.genius 2.sinologist 3.prior 4.enormity 5.stratagem