Unit 5 Into the wild一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·必修第一册Unit5 Into the wild一 单元词汇总览 charity/t∫er3ti/n.慈善机构，慈migrate/mar'gret/v.移栖，迁徙solution/s3'lu:n/n.解决，解决 善团体 seek/sik/v.寻找，寻求 方法 monarch/'mpnak/n.君主，国王pIr'ofessor /pra'fesa(r)/n.教授 mystery/mIstri/n.难以理解的 monarch butterfly黑脉金斑蝶 measure/'me3(r)/v.量，测量 事物，谜 Atlantic/t'laentk/adj.大西洋的position/p3'zn/n.位置 amazing/mez)/adj.惊人的， whale /werl/n.鲸 determine/dr't3mm/v.测定，确了不起的 annual/,enjul/adj.一年一度的， 定 crash/kre/v.坠毁 每年的 eventually'ventfuali/.adv.终于，per cent /p3'sent/百分数 migration/ma'greifn/n.迁徙 最终 destroy /d'stro/v.破坏，毁掉 易错词汇精讲 1.charity/tfaerati//n.慈善机构，慈善团体 ·易错点：易误写为charaty(漏写r):易混淆“慈善机构”与“慈善”含义，作“慈善”时为 不可数名词，无复数。 ·精讲：指“慈善机构”时为可数名词（复数charities),指“慈善”抽象概念时不可数。 ·例句：The charity raises money for homeless people.(该慈善机构为无家可归者筹款。) ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习)：Many people donate money to to help those in need.(答案：charity) 2.monarch/'mDn3k/n.君主，国王 ·易错点：易误写为monach(漏写r):易与monarch butterfly(黑脉金斑蝶)混淆，忽略昆虫义 项。 ·精讲：单独使用时指“君主”，与butterfly搭配为固定短语“黑脉金斑蝶”。 ·例句：The monarch ruled the country for30 years. ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The butterfly is famous for its long migration journey..(答案：monarch) 3.annual/'enjual/adj.一年一度的，每年的 ·易错点：易误读为/'aenjua/(错发j心音)：易与yearly混淆，annual更正式，只作定语或表语。 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·精讲：固定搭配annual meeting(年会)，无比较级形式。 ·例句：We have an annual sports day in October ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The migration of whales attracts many tourists.(答案：annual) 4.migration /mar'gren/n.迁徙 ·易错点：易与动词mnigrate/mar'gret/混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错；易漏写字母t。 ·精讲：migration是名词（不可数），migrate是动词，搭配the migration of birds（鸟类迁徙)。 ·例句：Scientists study the migration of salmon ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The of monarch butterflies is a natural wonder..(答案：migr ation) 5.seek/sik/v.寻找，寻求 ·易错点：易误用过去式seeked(错误)，正确过去式/过去分词为sought/s:t/:易与look for混 淆，seek更正式。 ·精讲：固定搭配seek help/advice(求助/征求建议)，seek to do sth.(试图做某事)。 ·例句：He sought medical help after feeling unwell.. ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：They to solve the mystery of the whale's migration.(答案：sought) 6.measure/'me3a(r)/v.量，测量 ·易错点：易误写为mesasure(字母顺序错误)：作名词“措施”时，易漏写复数(measures)。 ·精讲：作动词“测量”时，搭配measure sth.(测量某物)：作名词“措施”时用take measures to do sth. ·例句：We need to measure the length of the table.. ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习)：The government took to protect endangered animals.(答案：measures) 7.position/p3'zjn/n.位置 ·易错点：易误写为posision(字母s和i顺序错误)：易与place混淆，position更强调“方位、 职位”。 ·精讲：指“位置”时可与place替换，但“职位”义项为position独有。 ·例句：Can you tell me the position of the nearest hospital? ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The ma即shows the exact of the ancient village.(答案：position) 8.determine/d't3mn/v.测定，确定 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为determain(字母i和a顺序错误)；易与decide混淆，determine语气更强， 表“决心、测定”。 ·精讲：固定搭配determine to do sth.(决心做某事)；determine sth.(测定某物)。 ·例句：We need to determine the cause of the accident. ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Scientists are trying to the whales' migration route.(答案：determine) 9.nystery/'mIstri/n.难以理解的事物，谜 ·易错点：易误写为myster(漏写y):易与形容词mysterious混淆，词性错误。 ·精讲：mystery为名词（复数mysteries),mysterious为形容词，搭配a mystery(一个谜）。 ·例句：The disappearance of the ship remains a mystery. ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Te of the monarch's navigation is still unsolved.(答案：mystery) 10.crash /krae/v.坠毁 ·易错点：易误写为cass(混淆a和s):易忽略“碰撞”义项，仅记“坠毁”。 ·精讲：可指“飞机/汽车坠毁”或“物体碰撞”，如The car crashed into a tree. ·例句：The plane crashed in the mountains. ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The helicopter due to bad weather. (答案：crashed) l1.per cent /p3'sent/百分数 ·易错点：易误写为percent（美式拼写，外研版教材用per cent分写形式)；单独使用时需加数 字，如50 per cent。. ·精讲：英式拼写为per cent(分写)，美式为percent(连写)，外研版需用分写形式。 ·例句：Thirty per cent of students passed the exam ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：About60 of the forest was destroyed by fire.(答案：per cent). 12.destroy/d'stro/v.破坏，毁掉 ·易错点：易误写为destory(字母o和r顺序错误)：易与damage混淆，destroy强调“彻底毁 坏”，无法修复。 ·精讲：destroy无被动语态，搭配destroy sth.(彻底破坏某物)，damage指“部分损坏”。 ·例句：The fire destroyed the entire building ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Pollution can the natural habitat of whales.(答案：destroy) 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Many people donate money to to help those in need. ●A.charaty ·B.charity ·C.charities ●D.charitiy 2.The butterfly is famous for its long migration journey. 。A.monach ●B.monarch ●C.monarck ●D.monachh 3.The migration of whales attracts many tourists every year. ●A.annual ●B.annuel 。C.annyal ●D.anuel 4.Scientists are trying to the whales'migration route. ●A.determain ●B.determine 。C.determin 。D.detremin 5.The government took to protect endangered animals. ●A.neasure 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 ●B.nesasure ·C.measures ·D.neisures 6.About 60 of the forest was destroyed by fire. ·A.percent ·B.per cent ·C.per-cent ·D.percen 7.He medical help after feeling unwell last week. ·A.seeked ·B.seek 。C.sought ●D.seaked 8.The map shows the exact of the ancient village. ·A.posision ●B.position ·C.postion ●D.positon 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (慈善机构)raises money for homeless people every winter.. 2.The (ruled the country for over 40 years in history. 3.We have an (一年一度的)school trip in spring 4.The of birds is a fascinating natural phenomenon. 5.Pollution can (破坏)the natural habitat of many wild animals. 6.The disappearance of the ancient city remains a (谜)to historians.. 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.The plane c in the mountains due to bad weather last night. 2.We need to m the length of the table before buying a tablecloth. 3.The m of monarch butterflies is one of the most amazing journeys in nature 4.Shes to find the truth about her grandfather's past. 5.The exact p of the hidden treasure is marked on this old map. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many (charity)are working together to help people in the disaster area. 2.The scientists are studying the (migrate)of salmon in the river. 3.He (seek)advice from his teacher before making the decision 4.The government has taken effective (measure)to reduce air pollution. 5.We need to (determine)the cause of the problem as soon as possible. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C6B7.C8B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.charity 2.monarch 3.annual 4.migration 5.destroy 6.mystery ·三、首字母填空 1.crashed 2.measure 3.migration 4.sought 5.position ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.charities 2.migration 3.sought 4.measures 5.determine