Unit 1 Growing up三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中·外研·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册Unit1 Growing up 单元词汇总览 digestion/dar'd3estn/n.消化（过disheartened/drs'ha:tnd/adj.沮golf/gDlf/n.高尔夫球运动 程) 丧的，灰心的 politics/'pDlatiks/n.政治 ponder/'ppnda()/V.仔细考虑，tiresome/'tarasam/adj.烦人的，necktie/'nektai/n.领带 深思 令人厌烦的 evidence/'evidans/n.证据 masterpiece'ma:stapi:s/n.杰作at a glance一瞥，看一眼 airline/'ealai/n.航空公司 digest/dar'd3est/V.消化（食物）consequence/'konsikwans/n.后memor able/'memar3bl/ad.难忘 lay aside把…搁置一边 果 的 devote oneself to致力于，献身于intimately/'mtmmstli/adv.亲密bond /bpnd/n.纽带，关系 arithmetic/Arr0 netrk/n.算术 地：密切地 conclusion/kan'ku:3n/n.结论 易错词汇精讲 1.digestion/dar'd3estn/n.消化（过程） ·易错点：易与同根词digest/dar'd3est/(v.消化)混淆，词性和含义侧重不同；发音易误读为 /dar'd3estn,正确词尾为m/。 ·精讲：digestion为不可数名词，指生理上的消化过程；digest为动词，强调“消化食物”的动 作，如digest food。 ·例句：Good digestion is important for our health.(良好的消化对健康很重要。) ·真题链接： (外研版高中选择性必修二同步练习)：Proper exercise can help improve your (答案：digestion) 2.ponder/'pDnda(r)/v.仔细考虑，深思 ·易错点：易与think、consider混淆，搭配上更强调“深入、严肃地思考”，后接介词over/on或 宾语从句，不直接接不定式。 ·精讲：常用搭配ponder over/on sth.或ponder+从句，如ponder over the problem(深思问题)： 比think更正式，比consider更强调过程。 ·例句：He spent hours pondering on how to solve the puzzle. ·真题链接：She sat quietly, (深思)the meaning of life.(答案：pondering) 3.masterpiece/'ma:stpi:s/n.杰作 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为master piece(错误拆分)，该词为合成词，需连写；易漏写中间的e,误写 为masterpeice。. ·精讲：由master（大师)+piece(作品)构成，指“艺术、文学等领域的杰作”，为可数名词， 复数加s。 ·例句：The painting is considered a masterpiece of modern art.. ·真题链接：Shakespeare's plays are all (杰作)in world literature.(答案：masterpieces) 4.devote oneself to致力于，献身于 ·易错点：to为介词，后接名词或动名词，易误接动词原形；反身代词oneself需根据主语人称 变化，如devote myself/yourselves to。 ·精讲：固定搭配，强调“全身心投入”，如devote oneself to study(致力于学习)=be devoted to study. ·例句：She devoted herself to helping the poor all her life.. ·真题链接：He himself to teaching after graduation.(答案：devoted) 5.arithmetic/e'rIOmatik/n.算术 ·易错点：拼写复杂，易漏写中间的h或误写为arithmatic;发音易误读为/，erd'metik/,正确重 音在首音节。 ·精讲：不可数名词，指“算术学科”，与mathematics(数学)不同，arithmetic侧重基础运算。 ·例句：We learned basic arithmetic in primary school.. ·真题链接： is the oldest branch of mathematics.(答案：Arithmetic) 6.consequence/'kpnsikwans/n.后果 ·易错点：易与result混淆，consequence更强调“因果关系中的结果”，常含贬义；易误写为 consequense(漏写中间的u)。 ·精讲：常用搭配in consequence(因此)：as a consequence of(由于)：result泛指“结果”，中性。 ·例句：His laziness led to bad consequences in the exam, ·真题链接：We must face the of our actions.(答案：consequences） 7.politics/'pplatiks/n.政治 ·易错点：易误认为复数名词，实际单复数同形，指“政治学科”时不可数，作主语时谓语动词 用单数；指“政治观点”时可复数。 ·精讲：表示“政治领域”时，谓语用单数，如Politics is a complex subject;表示“政治见解” 时，如His politics are radical(他的政治观点激进)。 ·例句：Politics plays an important role in society 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·真题链接： is often a hot topic in public discussions..(答、：Politics). 8.evidence/'evidans/n.证据 ·易错点：不可数名词，易误加复数s;易与proof混淆，evidence指“间接证据”，proof强调 “确凿证据”。 ·精讲：常用搭配give evidence(作证)：there is evidence that.(有证据表明)；不能说an evidence, 需用a piece of evidence。 ·例句：The police found some evidence of the crime, ·真题链接：There is no to support his claim.(答案：evidence) 9.bond /bpnd/n.纽带，关系 ·易错点：易与band(n.乐队；带子)混淆，拼写仅差一个字母；作动词时易误理解为“捆绑”， 实际指“建立联系”。 ·精讲：作名词时，指人与人之间的“情感纽带”，如the bond between mother and child:作动词 时，如bond with sb.(与某人建立联系)。 ·例句：Shared hobbies created a strong bond between them. ·真题链接：The between the two friends has lasted for many years.(答、：bond) 10.conclusion/kn'klu:3m/n.结论 ·易错点：易误写为conclution(漏写中间的s):固定搭配draw a conclusion中，易漏写冠词a。 ·精讲：可数名词，常用搭配reach/raw a conclusion(得出结论)；in conclusion(最后，总之)。 ·例句：After discussion,we drew a final conclusion. ·真题链接：What can we draw from the experiment?(答案：conclusion) 11.memorable/'memarabl/adj.难忘的 ·易错点：易与memory(n.记忆)或memorial(adj.纪念的)混淆；易漏写中间的r,误写为 memoble。. ·精讲：由memory派生而来，加后缀-able构成形容词，指“值得记忆的、难忘的”，如amemorable trip ·例句：It was a memorable experience for all of us. ·真题链接：We had a (难忘的)time at the summer camp.(答案：memorable) l2.intimately/'ntrmatli/adv.亲密地：密切地 ·易错点：易与形容词intimate(亲密的)混淆，忽略副词后缀-y:发音易误读为'ntimertli/,正 确词尾为1i/。 ·精讲：修饰动词或形容词，指“亲密地；密切地”，如know sb.intimately(与某人关系密切)： intimate作形容词，搭配be intimate with sb.。 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·例句：They have worked intimately together for years.. ·真题链接：The two countries are connected in economy..(答案：intimately) 13.tiresome/'taas3m/adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的 ·易错点：易与tired(adj.感到疲倦的)混淆，主语不同：tiresome修饰物（令人厌烦的），tired 修饰人（感到疲倦的）：易误写为tireing(正确后缀为-some)。 ·精讲：-some为形容词后缀，表“令人…的”，如troublesome(麻烦的)：tired由过去分词转 化而来，表“人感到…的”。 ·例句：The long speech was very tiresome. ·真题链接：It's _to wait for hours in the queue.(答案：tiresome) 14.disheartened/ds'ha:tnd/adj..沮丧的，灰心的 ·易错点：易误写为disheartening(令人沮丧的)，-ed形式修饰人，-ing形式修饰物；前缀dis 表否定，易漏写$。 ·精讲：由动词dishearten(使灰心)的过去分词转化而来，主语为人，如feel disheartened:dis heartening主语为物，如a disheartening result。 ·例句：HIe was disheartened by his failure in the exam ·真题链接：She looked after hearing the bad news..(答案：disheartened) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Proper exercise can help improve your ●A.digest ·B.digestion 。C.digesting ·D.digests 2.She sat quietly, the meaning of life. ●A.pondering ●B.thinking 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·C.considering ·D.wondering 3.Shakespeare's plays are all in world literature. ●A.master piece ●B.masterpeice ·C.masterpieces 。D.masterpieces' 4.HIe himself to teaching after graduation. ●A.devote ·B.devotes ·C.devoted 。D.devoting 5. is the oldest branch of mathematics. ●A.Arithmatic ●B.Arithmetic ·C.Arithmetics ●D.Arithmetical 6.We must face the of our actions. ●A.result ·B.consequences ·C.consequense ●D.results : is often a hot topic in public discussions. ●A.Politics 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·B.Politic ·C.Political ●D.Politicians 8.There is no to support his claim. ·A.evidences ·B.proof 。C.evidence ·D.proofs 9.The between the two friends has lasted for many years. ●A.band ·B.bond 。C.bong 。D.bond's 10.What can we draw from the experiment? ●A.conclusion ●B.conclution ●C.conclusions ●D.conclude 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.G00d (消化)is important for our health 2.He spent hours (深思)on how to solve the puzzle. 3.The painting is considered a (杰作)of modern art. 4.She (致力于)herself to helping the poor all her life. 5.We learned basic (算术)in primary school. 6.His laziness led to bad (后果)in the exam. 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 7.The police found some (证据)of the crime. 8.Shared hobbies created a strong (纽带)between them. 9.After discussion,we drew a final (结论) 10.It was a (难忘的)experience for all of us.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The process of d helps our body get nutrients from food. 2.You need to p_ over the problem before making a decision. 3.This novel is a m that everyone should read. 4.She d herself to scientific research and made great achievements. 5.A involves basic operations like addition and subtraction. 6.In c we should take responsibility for our choices. 7.p is a subject that studies government and power. 8.The lawyer presented new e to prove his client's innocence. 9.The b between parents and children is usually very strong. 10.In c I would like to thank everyone for their support. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.His poor (digest)made him feel uncomfortable after meals. 2.She sat there quietly, (ponder)the meaning of life. 3.These are all (masterpiece)created by famous artists 4.He (devote)himself to public service for over 30 years. 5. (arithmetic)is the foundation of mathematics. 6.The (consequence)of his actions were severe 7. (politics)is not just about elections but also about people's lives. 8.There is some (evidence)that he was at the scene of the crime. 9.They formed a close (bond)during their college years. 10.We need to draw a (conclusion)based on the facts. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.C5.B6B7.A8.C9.B10.A 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.digestion 2.pondering 3.masterpiece 4.devoted 5.arithmetic 6.consequences 7.evidence 8.bond 9.conclusion 10.memorable ·三、首字母填空 1.digestion 2.ponder 3.masterpiece 4.devoted 5.Arithmetic 6.consequence 7.Politics 8.evidence 9.bond 10.conclusion ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.digestion 2.pondering 3.masterpieces 4.has devoted 5.Arithmetic 6.consequences 7.Politics 8.evi- dence 9.bond 10.conclusion