Unit 2 Lessons in life 二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中外研版选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研版·选择性必修第四册Unit2 Lessons in life二 单元词汇总览 pure /pjoa(r)/adj.纯净的，洁净的蠢的 instinctively /i'stuktIvli/adv. transparent/traens'paerant/adj.透lean /li:n/v.倚，靠 能地 明的 Madame/ma'dem/n.夫人，太太，despair/d'spea/n.绝望 vexed/vekst/adj.恼火的 女士（对成年女性的尊称） luxury/lAkfari/n.奢华，奢侈 absurd /ab's3:d/adj.荒唐的，愚 stroke/strauk/v.轻抚，抚摸 易错词汇精讲 1.pure /pjvs(r)/adj.纯净的，洁净的 ·易错点：易与poor”p3:)/混淆，发音相近但含义不同：易误用于描述抽象概念（如'pure happiness”需谨慎，通常指物质上的纯净)。 ·精讲：强调不含杂质，搭配pure water(纯净水)、pure silk(纯丝绸)；反义词impure。 ·例句：The air in the mountain is so pure that we all feel refreshed. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The water from the spring is safe to drink directly.(答案：pure) 2.transparent/trans'paerant/adj.透明的 ·易错点：拼写易漏写中间的”a”,误写为'transprent'”;易与”apparent',(明显的)混淆含义。 ·精讲：指光线可穿透，如transparent glass(透明玻璃)：引申义”易懂的'，如transparent explanation (清晰的解释)。 ·例句：The transparent window allows sunlight to fill the room ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修四同步练习)：The plastic bag is so we can see what's inside.(答案：transparent) 3.vexed/vekst/adj.恼火的 ·易错点：易与”vex”(动词，使恼火)混淆词性；发音易误读为veksid山，正确重音在首字母。 ·精讲：仅作形容词，主语通常为人，搭配be vexed at/about sth.(因某事恼火)。 ·例句：She was vexed at his constant late arrivals. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：He looked when he found his phone missing.(答案：vexed) 高中外研版选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 4.absurd /ab's3:d/ad.荒唐的，愚蠢的 ·易错点：易与”absorb'”(吸收)混淆拼写：程度比”sly”更强烈，强调逻辑上的不合理。 ·精讲：搭配absurd idea(荒唐的想法)、absurd behavior(愚蠢行为)。 ·例句：It's absurd to believe that the earth is flat ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：Hs excuse for being late made everyone laugh.(答案：absurd) 5.lean/lin/~.倚，靠 ·易错点：易忽略多词性，误用作形容词”瘦的”时与thin”混淆：过去式和过去分词为leant' 或leaned,易漏写t”。 ·精讲：作动词时搭配lean against/on(倚着)：作形容词时指”瘦且健康的'，如lean body(瘦而 结实的身体)。 ·例句：She leaned against the wall,.waiting for her friend. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：H his bike against the tree and went into the shop.(答案：leant/leaned) 6.Madame/m3'dem/n.夫人，太太，女士 ·易错点：首字母易小写为'madame';用于姓氏前时需加de”（如Madame de Pompadour),易 漏写。 ·精讲：对已婚或年长女性的尊称，相当于Ms.,口语中可简称Mme”。 ·例句：Madame Curie was a famous scientist who discovered radium. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修四同步练习)：一Excuse me, Wang,could you help me with this problem?一Sure.(答案：Madame) 7.stroke/strauk/v.轻抚，抚摸 ·易错点：易与名词”stroke”(中风；笔画)混淆含义：发音易误读为/stDk/,正确音标为/strauk/。 ·精讲：作动词时搭配stroke sb.’shair/cheek（轻抚某人的头发/脸颊)：作名词时指中风”或” 一笔”。 ·例句：The mother stroked her baby's forehead gently.. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：She the cat's back until it purred (答案：stroked) 8.instinctively/n'stmktrvli/adv.本能地 ·易错点：易混淆形容词”instinctive',与副词instinctively”;拼写易漏写中间的'c”,误写 为'instinctivly”。 ·精讲：修饰动词，强调无需思考的本能反应，如instinctively run away(本能地逃跑)。 高中外研版选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·例句：He instinctively caught the falling glass before it hit the ground. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The baby reached out for her mother'shand.(答案：instinctively) 9.despair/d'spea()/m.绝望 ·易错点：易与动词'despair'”(绝望)混淆词性：固定搭配'in despair”易误写为on despair'”。 ·精讲：作名词时搭配fall into despair(陷入绝望)：作动词时搭配despair of sth./sb.（对…绝 望)。 ·例句：She cried out in despair when she heard the bad news.. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：He gave up all hope and sank into (答案：despair) 10.uxuy/'lk∫arin.奢华，奢侈 ·易错点：易误写为Iuxy”(漏写”u):作可数名词时指奢侈品”，不可数时指奢华生活”， 易混淆单复数。 ·精讲：搭配live in luxury(过着奢华生活)：a luxury car(一辆豪车)。 ·例句：For many people,.owning a house in the city is a luxury. ·真题链接： (外研版高中选择性必修四同步练习)：In the past,.air travel was considered a for the rich.(答案：luxury) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The water from this mountain stream is so that you can drink it directly. ●A.pure ●B.p0or ·C.purest 。D.poorly 2.The window is made of glass,allowing sunlight to brighten the room. ·A.apparent ●B.transparent 高中外研版选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ●C.transparented ●D.transprent 3.She was at her brother's habit of borrowing her things without asking. ●A.vex ●B.vexed ·C.vexing ·D.vexedly 4.It’s to think that you can pass the exam without studying at all. ●A.absurd ●B.absorb ·C.silly ●D.absorbed 5.He against the wall and watched the children playing in the yard. ●A.lean ●B.leant ●C.learns ·D.lied 6. Curie is still remembered today for her great contributions to science. ●A.nadame 。B.Madame ·C.Mrs. ·D.Miss 7.The mother gently her baby'shair to calm him down. ●A.stroke 高中外研版选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·B.stroked ●C.strikes ●D.strock 8.When the fire alarm rang,people ran towards the exit. ●A.instinctive ·B.instinctively 。C.instinct 。D.instinctivly 9.After failing the exam three times,he fell into deep ●A.despair 。B.desperate 。C.hope 。D.despaired 10.In some developing countries,clean drinking water is still a ●A.luxery ●B.luxury ●C.luxurious 。D.luxuries 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The air in the countryside is much more (纯净的)than that in the city 2.This plastic bottle is (透明的)，so we can see how much liquid is left. 3.My father was (t恼火的)when he found out I had broken his favorite cup. 4.It's (荒唐的)to spend all your money on unnecessary things. 5.The old man likes to (on the doorframe and watch the street. 6.We should show respect to (夫人)Smith when she visits our school. 高中外研版选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 7.The artist (the canvas before adding the final brushstroke. 8.Animals (本能地)know how to find food when they are born. 9.Losing her only child pushed her into a state of (绝望) 10.For most people,owning a private jet is a (奢侈)they can never afford. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Thep gold ring is worth a lot of money because it has no impurities. 2.Thet plastic bag lets us see the colors of the candies inside. 3.She looked v when her flight was canceled due to bad weather. 4.His a story about meeting aliens made everyone laugh out loud. 5.The tired hiker 1 against a tree to rest for a few minutes 6.M Li is our new math teacher;she is very kind to all students. 7.The cat purred happily as its owner s_ its soft fur 8.When the ball flew towards his face,he i raised his hands to protect himself. 9.After the company went bankrupt,he sank into d and refused to talk to anyone 10.Living in a big house with a swimming pool is a l for many ordinary people. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The water in this lake is so (pure)that you can even see the fish swimming. 2.She was」 (vex)by her brother's constant interruptions during her study. 3.The little boy (lean)his bike against the wall and ran into the shop. 4.It’s (absurd)to expect a three-year-old to solve such a difficult problem. 5.The mother's (instinctive)reaction was to catch the falling baby. 6. (luxury)goods are often too expensive for the average consumer to afford. 7.He (stroke)his beard thoughtfully before answering the question. 8.The (transparent)of the glass allows sunlight to brighten the entire room. 9.After failing again,she began to (despair)of ever passing the driving test. 10.Madame Curie's. (contribute)to science will always be remembered. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.A5B6B7.B8B9.A10B 高中外研版选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.pure 2.transparent 3.vexed 4.absurd 5.lean 6.Madame 7.stroked 8.instinctively 9.despair 10.luxury ·三、首字母填空 1.pure 2.transparent 3.vexed 4.absurd 5.leant/leaned 6.Madame 7.stroked 8.instinctively 9.despair 10.luxury ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.pure 2.vexed 3.leant/leaned 4.absurd 5.instinctive 6.Luxury 7.stroked 8.transparency 9.despair 10.contributions