Unit 2 Lessons in life二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·选择性必修第四册Unit2 Lessons in life 单元词汇总览 pure /pjos((r)/adj.纯净的，洁净absurd/ab's3:d/ad.荒唐的，愚stroke/strauk/v.轻抚，抚摸 的 蠢的 instinctively /in'stmktrvli/adv. transparent /traens'paerant//adj.lean/Iin/V.倚，靠 能地 透明的 Madame /m3'dem/n.夫人，太despair/d'spea()/n.绝望 vexed/vekst/adj.恼火的 太，女士（对成年女性的尊称）luxury/'IAkfari/n.奢华，奢侈 词汇核心考点精讲 1.pure /pjo3(r)/adj.纯净的，洁净的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：纯净的（物质）、纯粹的（抽象）、完全的（程度) ·必记搭配与例句：●pure water(纯净水)：The lab needs pure water for experiments. ·pure chance(纯属偶然)：Meeting her there was pure chance.. ●pure joy(纯粹的快乐)：Winning the game brought me pure joy. ·重点派生词：·purely(副词)：purely personal(纯属个人的) ●purity(名词)：the purity of the air(空气的纯净) 2.transparent/traens'paerant/adj.透明的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：透明的（物理）、易懂的（语言）、坦诚的（态度） ·必记搭配与例句：·t女ransparent glass(透明玻璃)：The window is made of transparent glass. ●transparent explanation(清晰的解释)：He gave a transparent explanation of the rules.. ●transparent honesty(坦诚)：Her transparent honesty earned everyone's trust.. ·重点派生词：·transparently(副词)：transparently clear(显而易见) ·transparency(名词)：the transparency of the system(制度的透明度) 3.vexed/vekst/adj.恼火的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：恼火的（情绪）、棘手的（问题）、争论不休的（话题） 高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●vexed look(恼火的表情)：He had a vexed look on his face. ·vexed question(棘手问题)：The issue of climate change remains a vexed question.. ●vexed dispute(微烈争论)：They ended the meeting with a vexed dispute. ·重点派生词：·vex(动词)：vex sb.(使某人恼火) ●vexation(名词)：to his vexation(令他恼火的是) 4.absurd/b's3:d/adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：荒唐的（行为）、不合理的（观点）、愚蠢的（想法） ·必记搭配与例句：·absurdidea(荒唐的想法)：His proposal sounds absurd. ●absurd situation(荒唐的处境)：She found herself in an absurd situation. ·absurdly(副词)：absurdly expensive(贵得离谱) ·重点派生词：●absurdity(名词)：the absurdity of war(战争的荒谬) ●absurdly(副词)：l1 augh absurdly(荒唐地笑) 5.lean/1in/v.倚，靠 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/形容词(adj.) 3个核心义：倚/靠（动作）、倾斜（状态）、瘦的（身材) ·必记搭配与例句：●lean against(倚着)：She leaned against the wall to rest. ●lean forward(向前倾)：Please lean forward to hear clearly. ●lean body(瘦削的身体)：He has a lean body from regular exercise. ·重点派生词：●leaning(名词)：political leaning(政治倾向) ·leanly(副词)：leanly built(身材瘦削) 6.stroke/strauk/v.轻抚，抚摸 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：轻抚（动作）、中风（疾病）、一击（动作） ·必记搭配与例句：·stroke one's hair(轻抚头发)：She gently stroked the cat'sfur ●have a stroke(中风)：His grandfather had a stroke last year ●a stroke of luck(运气)：It was a stroke of luck that we found the key. ·重点派生词：·stroking(现在分词)：stroking the baby(轻抚婴儿) ●strokable(形容词)：soft,strokable hair(柔软易抚摸的头发) 7.instinctively/n'st四ktrvli//adv.本能地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：本能地（反应）、直觉地（判断）、天生地（行为） 高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●react instinctively(本能反应)：He instinctively raisedhis arm to protect himself. ·know instinctively（凭直觉知道)：Dogs instinctively know how to swim. ●act instinctively(本能行动)：Birds instinctively build nests in spring. ·重点派生词：●instinct(名词)：survival instinct(生存本能) ●instinctive(形容词)：instinctive behavior(本能行为) 8.despair/dr'spea()/n.绝望 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 3个核心义：绝望（情绪）、令人绝望的人/事、绝望地放弃 ·必记搭配与例句：·in despair(绝望地)：She cried in despair when she failed.. ●despair of（对.绝望)：He began to despair of winning the race. ·a despair(令人绝望的事)：The broken machine was a despair to fix ·重点派生词：·desperate(形容词)：desperate measures(孤注一掷的措施) ●desperately(副词)：desperately need(急需) 9.luxury/'lkri/n.奢华，奢侈 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：奢华（生活）、奢侈品（物品）、难得的享受 ·必记搭配与例句：●live in luxury(过着奢华生活)：They live in luxury in their big house. ●luxury goods(奢侈品)：Luxury goods are often expensive. ●a luxury(难得的享受)：For him,a hot bath is a luxury. ·重点派生词：●luxurious(形容词)：luxurious hotel(豪华酒店) ●luxuriously(副词)：luxuriously furnished(陈设豪华地) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The water in the bottle is sothat you can drink it directly. 。A.pure ●B.transparent ●C.absurd ·D.vexed 2.Her explanation was so_that everyone understood the problem immediately. 高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 ·A.lean ●B.instinctively ●C.transparent ●D.luxurious 3.The_question of how to reduce pollution has puzzled scientists for years. 。A.absurd ·B.vexed ·C.lean ·D.pure 4.It'sto think that a cat can fly like a bird. ●A.instinctive ●B.luxurious ●C.absurd ·D.transparent 5.He likes toagainst the door while waiting for others. ●A.stroke ●B.lean ·C.despair 。D.vex 6.The old man_his granddaughter's head gently when she came back. ●A.stroked 。B.leaned ●C.vexed 高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 ●D.despaired 7.Sheraised her hand to catch the falling glass. ·A.purely ·B.transparently ●C.instinctively ●D.absurdly 8.After failing the exam three times,he began to-of passing it. 。A.lean ●B.despair ●C.stroke 。D.vex 9.Living in a big house with a swimming pool is a-for most people. ●A.purity ●B.transparency 。C.luxury ●D.instinct 10.The_of the system allows everyone to see how decisions are made. 。A.absurdity ●B.transparency ·C.vexation ·D.leaning 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The air in the mountain has a high level of(pure). 2.She explained the rules_(transparent)so that no one was confused. 高中选择性必修第四册外研 寒假专版 3.To his_(vex),he missed the last bus home. 4.The(absurd)of his story made everyone laugh 5.His political_(lean)is towards the left. 6.She looked at him with_(despair)in her eyes. 7.The hotel room was_(luxury)furnished with a king-size bed. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The baby reached out ito catch the toy. 2.Don't L out of the window while the bus is moving 3.The sudden s of lightning lit up the dark sky. 4.The price of the diamond ring is a high for me to afford. 5.He lives in 1with his family in a villa by the sea. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ACBCBACBCB ·二、根据提示补全句子 purity transparently vexation absurdity leaning despair luxuriously ·三、首字母填空 instinctively lean stroke absurdly luxury