Unit 6 Space and beyond 二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中·外研·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·选择性必修第四册Unit6 Space and beyond二 单元词汇总览 scream/skri:m/.(因疼痛、惊 awesome/':san/adj.极好的，了particle/'pa:tikl/n.粒子 恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫 不起的 invisible/m'VIzabl/adj.看不见的 suspend/sa'spend/v.暂停，中止telescope/'teliskaup/n. 望远镜straightforward/.strert'fo:wad/adj crew /kru:n.(飞机上的)全体（天文观测的核心工具之一） 简单的 机组人员 the naked eye肉眼（不借助仪器 self-discipline /self 'disaplm/n. simulated/smmjulertid/adj.模仿的自然视觉) 自我约束，自律 的，模拟的，仿真的 angle/'e)gl/w.斜置 fetch/fetw.(去)拿来 simulator/'sImjulerta(r)h.(用galaxy/gaelaksi/n.星系 muscle/'mAsl/m.肌肉 于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟cosmic/'kΦmik/adij.宇宙的 pepper/'pepa(r)n.胡椒粉 器 conceivably /kan'si:vabli//adv.可sneeze/sni:z/w.打喷嚏 lifelike/'larflark/adj..(图画、模 以相信地；可想象地 disc/disk/h.激光唱片；光碟，光 型等)生动的，逼真的 subatomic/,saba'tonk/adj.亚原盘 submit/sab'mtw.提交 子的：原子内的 易错词汇精讲 1.suspend/s3'spend/w.暂停，中止 ·易错点：易混淆近义词搭配，suspend侧重“暂时停止”（可恢复），易与stop(彻底停止)、pause (短暂停顿)混淆：后接宾语时无需加介词，易误加from。 ·精讲：常见搭配suspend work(暂停工作)、suspend sb.from school(勒令某人休学)，注意被 动语态be suspended。 ·例句：The game was suspended due to heavy rain and will continue tomorrow.(比赛因大雨暂停， 明日继续。) ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：The company decided to一the project until the budget is approved.(答案：suspend) 2.submit/sb'mt/w.提交 ·易错点：易漏写中间的b,误写为submitt:固定搭配submit sth.tosb./sth.(向某人W某物提交某 物)，to为介词，易误省略或后接动词原形。 ·精讲：主动语态中“提交某物给某人”需用submit sth.tosb.,被动语态为sth.be submitted to sb.o 高中·外研·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·例句：You must submit your homework to the teacher by Friday.(你必须在周五前把作业交给老 师。) ·真题链接：All applications must be一（提交）online before the deadline.(答案：submitted) 3.angle/e)gl/w.斜置；n.角度 ·易错点：作动词时易误理解为“角度”，忽略“斜置、歪曲”含义；作名词时易与angel(天使) 混淆拼写。 ·精讲：动词含义“斜放；从某角度报道”，如angle the camera(斜置相机)：名词搭配at an angle (成一定角度)。 ·例句：He angled his chair to face the window.(他把椅子斜过来面向窗户。) ·真题链接：The photo was taken一a low angle,making the building look taller.(答案：at) 4.invisible /in'VIzabl//adj.看不见的 ·易错点：否定前缀in-易漏写，误写为visible(可见的)：固定搭配be invisible to sb./sth.(对某 人/某物不可见)，易误加for。 ·精讲：反义词visible,派生词invisibly(adv.),强调“物理上看不见”或“被忽视的”。 ·例句：Microbes are invisible to the naked eye..(微生物肉眼看不见。) ·真题链接：Some stars are一to us because they are too far away.(答案：invisible) 5.fetch /fet/.（去)拿来 ·易错点：易与bring(带来，从别处到说话者处)、take(带走，从说话者处到别处)混淆，fetch 强调“往返动作”（去+来）。 ·精讲：fetch=go and bring,后面直接接宾语，无需加介词，如fetch water(打水)fetch a book (去拿书)。 ·例句：Could you fetch me a glass of water from the kitchen?（你能去厨房给我拿杯水吗？) ·真题链接：Please.一the dictionary from my desk;I need to look up a word.(答案：fetch) 6.muscle/'mAsl/n.肌肉 ·易错点：易误写为usle(字母顺序错误)：作“力量、实力”时为不可数名词，易误加s。 ·精讲：作“肌肉”时可数，如arm muscles(手臂肌肉)；作“力量”时不可数，如use muscle to open the door(用力开门)。 ·例句：Regular exercise can strengthen your muscles..(规律锻炼能增强你的肌肉。) ·真题链接：He pulled a muscle in his leg while running.(答案：muscle) 7.pepper/'pepa()h.胡椒粉；v.撒胡椒粉于 ·易错点：易忽略动词含义“撒胡椒粉”，仅记名词：作名词指“胡椒粉”时为不可数，指“辣 椒”时为可数，易混淆。 高中·外研·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·精讲：作动词时直接接宾语，如pepper the steak(给牛排撒胡椒粉)；短语as hot as pepper(像 辣椒一样辣)。 ·例句：She peppered the soup with some black pepper..(她往汤里撒了些黑胡椒。) ·真题链接：Add a little一（胡椒粉）to the dish to make it tastier.(答案：pepper) 8.sneeze/sni:z/v.打喷嚏；n.喷嚏 ·易错点：易误写为sneezee(多写e):固定搭配sneeze at(轻视，对…不屑一顾)，易误加 about。 ·精讲：动词短语sneeze out(打喷嚏喷出)，名词短语have a sneeze(打个喷嚏)。 ·例句：Cover your mouth when you sneeze to avoid spreading germs.(打喷嚏时捂住嘴，避免传播 细菌。) ·真题链接：Why did you一suddenly?一I think I caught a cold.(答案：sneeze) 9.disc/dsk/h.激光唱片：光盘 ·易错点：易与disk(美式拼写，人教版常用disc,外研版多为disc)混淆；易误写为disque(法 语拼写，英语中不适用)。 ·精讲：同义词CD(compact disc),短语disc player(光盘播放器)，注意与diskette(软盘)区 分。 ·例句：I bought a new music disc yesterday.(我昨天买了一张新的音乐光盘。) ·真题链接：Please insert the_into the computer to install the software.(答案：disc) 10.galaxy/gaelaksi/n.星系 ·易错点：易漏写中间的a,误写为galxy;专有名词Milky Way Galaxy(银河系)需大写，易小 写。 ·精讲：可数名词，复数形式galaxies,指“星系”时需用定冠词the,如the Andromeda Galaxy (仙女座星系)。 ·例句：The Milky Way is just one of billions of galaxies in the universe..(银河系只是宇宙中数十亿 星系之一。) ·真题链接：A_is a large system of stars,gas,and dust held together by gravity.(答案：galaxy） 11.cosmic/'kDzmik/adj.字宙的 ·易错点：易误写为cosimic(字母顺序错误)：固定搭配cosmic radiation(宇宙辐射)，易误加 the。 ·精讲：仅用于名词前作定语，无比较级，如cosmic dust(宇宙尘埃)、cosmic exploration(宇宙 探索)。 ·例句：Scientists are studying cosmic rays to understand the origin of the universe.(科学家正在研 究宇宙射线以了解宇宙起源。) 高中·外研·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·真题链接：一（宇宙的）inflation is a theory about the early expansion of the universe.(答案： Cosmic) 12.particle/'pa:tikl/n.粒子 ·易错点：易误写为partical(字母顺序错误)：易与pat(部分)混淆，particle强调“微小颗粒”， pat侧重“整体中的部分”。 ·精讲：常见搭配subatomic particle(亚原子粒子)、dust particles(尘埃颗粒)。 ·例句：Light is made up of tiny particles called photons.(光由称为光子的微小粒子组成。) ·真题链接：一physics studies the behavior of the smallest units of matter..(答案：Particle) 13.self-discipline/,self'disaplm/n.自我约束 ·易错点：易错误拆分，误写为self discipline或selfdiscipline(连写或空格错误)，正确形式为 self-discipline(带连字符的合成词)。 ·精讲：由self(自我)+discipline(纪律)构成，类似合成词self-control(自控力)，注意连字 符不可省略。 ·例句：Success requires hard work and self-discipline.(成功需要努力和自律。) ·真题链接：一（自我约束）is important for achieving long-term goals..(答案：Self-discipline) 14.straightforward/,strert'fwad/adj.简单的：坦率的 ·易错点：易漏写中间的w,误写为straightforwad:易混淆含义“简单的”(=simple)与“坦率 的”(=honest),需结合语境判断。 ·精讲：作“简单的”时搭配straightforward task(简单任务)：作“坦率的”时搭配straightforward person(坦率的人)。 ·例句：The instructions are straightforward and easy to follow.(说明书简单易懂。) ·真题链接：She gave a_answer to the question without hesitation.(答案：straightforward) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The school decided to_the sports meeting because of the bad weather. ●A.stop ·B.pause ·C.suspend 高中·外研·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·D.quit 2.You must_your application form to the admission office by Friday. ●A.submit ·B.give ·C.pass ●D.hand 3.The photographer-his camera to capture the best view of the mountain. ·A.placed ●B.angled ·C.fixed 。D.held 4.Some stars are_to the naked eye even on a clear night ·A.visible ●B.invisible ●C.unseen ●D.unnoticeable 5.Could you please-me a pen from my desk?I need to sign the document. 。A.bring ●B.take ·C.fetch 。D.cay 6.He strained a_in his arm while lifting heavy boxes. ●A.muscle 高中·外研·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ●B.pat ●c.joint 。D.bone 7.The recipe suggests_the chicken with black pepper before cooking. 。A.adding ●B.spreading ●C.peppering ·D.nixing 8.physics focuses on the study of subatomic units like electrons and protons. ●A.Particle ●B.Pat 。C.Atom ●D.Unit 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The meeting was_()for 10 minutes to allow everyone to take a break. 2.All students must()their essays by the end of this week. 3.The tower was built at a slight(to resist strong winds. 4.Microbes are_(看不见的)to the human eye without a microscope.. 5.Success in language learning requires hard work and_(自我约束) 6.The instructions for assembling the furniture are (and easy to follow. 3.三、首字母填空 1.To achieve your goals,you need both talent and sdiscipline. 2.The documentary was filmed at a low a making the animals appear larger than life. 3.Cosmic r_can affect electronic devices in space. 4.Light is composed of tiny pcalled photons. 高中·外研·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 5.She added a pinch ofpto the soup to enhance its flavor. 6.The witness gave a s account of the accident without hiding any details. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The project has been_(suspend)until the funding is confirmed. 2.Please ensure your application is(submit)online before the deadline. 3.He(angle)his chair towards the window to enjoy the sunset. 4.-(visible)stars are often too far away to be observed without telescopes. 5.(muscle)strength is essential for athletes in track and field events. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.A3B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.suspended 2.submit 3.angle 4.invisible 5.self-discipline 6.straightforward ·三、首字母填空 1.self 2.angle 3.radiation 4.particles 5.pepper 6.straightforward ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.suspended 2.submitted 3.angled 4.Invisible 5.Muscular