Unit 6 Space and beyond二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中·外研·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·选择性必修第四册Unit6 Space and beyond二 单元词汇总览 scream/krim/v.(因疼痛、惊awesome/':sam/adj.极好的，了 particle/'pa:tikl/n.粒子 恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫 不起的 invisible/n'VIzabl/adj.看不见的 suspend/sa'spend/v.暂停，中止telescope'teliskaup/n.望远镜straightforward/,streit'f.wad crew /kru:/n.(飞机上的)全体（天文观测的核心工具之一） adj.简单的 机组人员 the naked eye肉眼（不借助仪器 self-discipline self 'disaplmn/n. simulated/'smmjulertId/adj.模仿的自然视觉) 自我约束，自律 的，模拟的，仿真的 angle/'e)gl/v.斜置 fetch/fet[/v.(去)拿来 simulator/'smmjulert((r)/n.(用galaxy/'galksi/n.星系 muscle/'mAs/n.肌肉 于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟cosmic/'kpzmik/adj.宇宙的 pepper/'pepa(t)/n.胡椒粉 器 conceivably /kan'si:vbli/adv.可sneeze/ni:z/V.打喷嚏 lifelike/larflark/adj.(图画、模 以相信地：可想象地 disc/disk/n.激光唱片：光碟，光 型等)生动的，逼真的 subatomic/,sxba'tpmik/adj.亚盘 submit/sab'mt/v.提交 原子的：原子内的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.suspend/s3'spend/v.暂停，中止 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：暂停，中止（活动、进程等）：悬，挂（使某物处于空中） ·必记搭配与例句：●suspend classes(停课)：The school decided to suspend classes due to the heavy snow. ●suspend from(从…悬挂：因…被停职)：A lamp was suspended from the ceiling../He was suspended from his job for breaking the rules. ●suspend sb.from school(勒令某人休学)：The student was suspended from school for fighting. ·重点派生词：·suspension(名词)：suspension of disbelief(暂时不疑有他)，suspension bridge (悬索桥) 2.simulate/'simjulert/.v.模仿，模拟，仿真 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：模仿，模拟，仿真（以假乱真地复制或再现） ·必记搭配与例句：·simulate an environment(模拟环境)：The software can simulate a real business 高中·外研·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 environment. ●simulate interest(假装感兴趣)：She tried to simulate interest in his boring story. ·重点派生词：●simulated(形容词)：simulated leather(人造革) ●simulation(名词)：computer simulation（计算机模拟) ●simulator(名词)：flight simulator(飞行模拟器) 3.submit/sab'mt/v.提交 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：提交，呈递（文件、申请等）：顺从，屈服 ·必记搭配与例句：●submit to(提交给；屈服于)：I need to submit the report to my boss by Friday. /They refused to submit to the enemy. ●submit an application(提交申请)：He submitted an application for the job ·重点派生词：●submission（名词)：the submission of papers(论文的提交)，passive submission (被动服从) 4.conceivably /kan'si:vabli/adv.可以相信地；可想象地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：可以相信地：可想象地（表示某事在理论上有可能》 ·必记搭配与例句：·conceivably possible(可能的)：It is conceivably possible that we will arrive on time ·could conceivably(有可能会)：The situation could conceivably get worse. ·重点派生词：·conceive(动词)：conceive a plan(构思计划)，conceive a child(怀孕) ●conception(名词)：the conception of time(时间观念)，traditional conception(传统观念) 5.invisible/in'vIzabl/adj.看不见的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：看不见的：无形的（无法被视觉感知的） ·必记搭配与例句：●invisible to(对…是看不见的)：Many stars are invisible to the naked eye. ●invisible hand(看不见的手，指市场调节)：The invisible hand of the market guides supply and demand. ·重点派生词：●visibility（名词)：poor visibility(能见度低) ●invisibility(名词)：the invisibility of air(空气的不可见性) 6.straightforward/.strert'f.wad/adj.简单的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：简单的，易懂的（不复杂）：坦诚的，率直的（人或态度) 高中·外研·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●a straightforward task(简单的任务)：The instructions are straightforward and easy to follow. ●be straightforward with sb.(对某人坦诚)：He was straightforward with us about his difficulties. ·重点派生词：●straightforwardly(副词)：speak straightforwardly(坦诚地说) 7.sneeze/sni:/v.&n.打喷嚏；喷嚏 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)&名词(n) 动词义：打喷嚏：名词义：喷嚏 ·必记搭配与例句：●sneeze at(轻视，不把…当回事)：He wouldn't sneeze at a chance to go abroad. ·cover one's mouth when sneezing(打喷嚏时捂住嘴)：It's polite to cover your mouth when sneezing. ·have a sneeze(打个喷嚏)：She let out a loud sneeze. ·重点派生词：·sneezing(动名词/名词)：sneezing and coughing（打喷嚏和咳嗽) 8.fetch /fetf/v.(去)拿来 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：（去)拿来，取来：售得，卖得（某价钱） ·必记搭配与例句：·fetch sb.sth./fetch sth.for sb.(为某人拿来某物)：Could you fetch me a glass of water?/Fetch a pen for your brother. ●fetch a high price（卖得高价)：The painting fetched a high price at the auction. 9.pepper/'pepa(r)/n.&V.胡椒粉；撒胡椒粉 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)&动词(v) 名词义：胡椒粉；辣椒：动词义：撒胡椒粉于；连续击打/质问 ·必记搭配与例句：●pepper..with.(用…不断击打/质问)：The wall was peppered with bullet holes./Reporters peppered the minister with questions. ●ground pepper(胡椒粉)：Add some ground pepper to the soup. 10.muscle/'masn.&V.肌肉：用力挤 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)&动词(v) 名词义：肌肉；力量，实力：动词义：用力挤移动 ·必记搭配与例句：·build muscle(锻炼肌肉)：Regular exercise helps to build muscle, ●muscle in(强行介入，干涉)：Idon't want them to muscle in on our project. ·flex one's muscles(显示实力)：The company flexed its muscles by launching new products ·重点派生词：●muscular(形容词)：muscular strength（肌肉力量)，muscular build(健壮的体 格) 高中·外研·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 l1.self-discipline/,self'dsaplm/n.自我约束，自律 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：自我约束，自律 ·必记搭配与例句：●have self-discipline(有自律性)：Successful students usually have good self- discipline. ●lack self-discipline(缺乏自律)：He fails exams because he lacks self-discipline. ·重点派生词：·self-disciplined(形容词)：a self-disciplined person(一个自律的人) 12.awesome/'o:sam/adj.极好的，了不起的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：极好的，了不起的（口）：令人敬畏的，可怕的（正式） ·必记搭配与例句：·an awesome movie(一部很棒的电影)：We watched an awesome movie last night. ●an awesome sight(令人敬畏的景象)：The view from the mountain top is awesome. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The school had to classes because of the sudden storm. ●A.simulate ·B.suspend ●C.submit 。D.fetch 2.The software can a real classroom environment for online learning. ●A.simulate ●B.conceive ·C.pepper ●D.muscle 3.You need to your application form by the end of this week. 高中·外研·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ●A.suspend ●B.submit ●C.sneeze ·D.fetch 4.It is possible that we will finish the project ahead of schedule. ·A.visibly B.straightforwardly ·C.conceivably ●D.awesomely 5.Stars that are to the naked eye can be observed with a telescope. ·A.invisible ●B.simulated ·C.suspended ·D.self-disciplined 6.The instructions for this machine are and easy to understand. ●A.awesome ·B.invisible 。C.straightforward ●D.muscular 7.Ared lantern was from the ceiling during the festival. ·A.fetched ●B.suspended ●C.submitted 高中·外研·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·D.sneezed 8.The old painting a high price at the auction last night. ·A.fetched ·B.peppered ·C.flexed ●D.simulated 9.Reporters the spokesperson with questions about the new policy. ·A.sneezed ·B.peppered ●C.muscled ·D.suspended 10.Regular exercise helps to build and improve health ●A.suspension ●B.simulation ●C.nuscle ●D.conception 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The (suspend)of the project caused a delay in the schedule. 2.The flight (simulate)helps pilots practice emergency situations. 3.After careful (conceive).the team finally designed the new product. 4.The lack of (visible)due to fog led to the closure of the highway. 5.She spoke (straightforward)about her concerns regarding the plan. 6. (self-discipline)is essential for achieving long-term goals. 7.The actor's (simulate)of happiness was unconvincing. 8.His (muscle)build allows him to lift heavy weights easily. 高中·外研·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.The teacher asked us to s our homework before Friday. 2.The magician made the rabbit i by covering it with a cloth. 3.It's polite to cover your mouth when you s_ 4.The athlete showed great s-d to train every morning. 5.The new roller coaster ride was a everyone loved it. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.suspension 2.simulator 3.conception 4.visibility 5.straightforwardly 6.Self-discipline 7.simulation 8.muscular ·三、首字母填空 1.submit 2.invisible 3.sneeze 4.self-discipline 5.awesome