Unit 1 Growing up一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中外研选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册Unit1 Growing up 单元词汇总览 integrity/m'tegrati//n.正直诚实 tax /taeks/n.税 childhood/'tfarldhud/n.童年，儿 virtue/'v3t:n.美德 have a say有发言权 童时代 licence/'laIsns/m.执照 behind the wheel在驾驶汽车 obey /a'bew.服从：遵守 loan /laun/m.(银行等的)贷款 ambulance/'embjalans/n.救护subtle/'sAtl/adj.难以察觉的，微 adulthood/'edAlthud/n.成年 车 妙的 milestone/marlstoor/n.重大事legal/Iig/adj.合法的 gr adual/graedjual/adj.逐渐的， 件，里程碑 mature /ma'tar)/adj.成熟的，逐步的 election/'lekn/m.选举 明白事理的 selfish/'selfi/adj.自私的 wage /weid3h.(按小时、日或周instantly/'nstantli/adv.立即，马organ donation器官捐献 计算的)工资，薪金 上 易错词汇精讲 1.licence/'laisns/n.执照 ·易错点：易混淆词性，licence作名词（美式拼写常为license),动词“许可”需用license;易 误写为lisence(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：表示“驾驶执照”时固定搭配riving licence;作动词时，license sb.to do sth.意为“许 可某人做某事”。 ·例句：You must have a valid driving licence to drive legally ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：You need a (执照)to work as a doctor in this country.(答案：licence) 2.loan/1a/n.(银行等的)贷款 ·易错点：易混淆动词搭配，boow表示“借入”，loan表示“借出”（主语通常为银行、机构)： 易误写为lone(孤独的)。 ·精讲：固定短语take out a loan(贷款)：loan sth.tosb.=lend sth.tosb.,但loan更正式，常用 于金融场景。 ·例句：The bank agreed to loan him 100,000 yuan to start his business. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：We plan to (贷款some money from the bank to buy a new house.(答案：loan) 高中外研选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 3.wage /weid3h.(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金 ·易错点：易与salary混淆，wage侧重“计时/计件工资”，常用复数wages;salary侧重“月薪年 薪”，为不可数名词。 ·精讲：搭配earn wages(挣工资)：wages作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数。 ·例句：His wages are paid weekly,while his sister gets a monthly salary. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The workers are demanding higher (工资)for their hard work.(答案：wages) 4.legal/'ligl/adj.合法的 ·易错点：易与illegal(非法的)混淆，忽略否定前缀i-;易误写为legel(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：反义词为illegal,固定搭配legal rights(合法权利)：legal age(法定年龄)。 ·例句：It is legal to drive at the age of 18 in most countries. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：Smoking in public places is (非法的)in this city.(答案：illegal) 5.mature /ma'tfua(r)/adj.成熟的，明白事理的 ·易错点：易误读为m3'ja)/,正确发音为m3'twa);易混淆动词含义，mature作动词时意 为“成熟，长成”。 ·精讲：形容人“成熟的”，反义词为immature;形容果实“成熟的”时，可替换为ripe。 ·例句：A mature person should take responsibility for their actions ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习)：She has become more (成 熟的)after studying abroad for two years..(答案：mature) 6.obey/A'be/w.服从：遵守 ·易错点：易误写为obay(字母顺序错误)；固定搭配obey the rules/1aw,不可直接接人，需用 obey sb.'s order。 ·精讲：反义词为disobey(不服从)，现在分词为obeying（去e加-ing)。 ·例句：Students must obey the school rules to maintain order ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：Children should learn to (遵 守)their parents'advice..(答案：obey) 7.subtle/'sAtl/adj.难以察觉的，微妙的 ·易错点：发音易错读为/'sxtl/,正确发音为/'sAtl/(词尾le弱化为/W):易误写为sublte(字母 顺序错误)。 ·精讲：常用来形容differences(差异)、changes(变化)等抽象事物，如a subtle difference(细 微差别)。 高中外研选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·例句：There is a subtle change in her attitude towards us. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The (微妙的)expression on her face showed she was not happy..(答案：subtle) 8.gradual/graedjua/adj.逐渐的，逐步的 ·易错点：易误写为gradule(字母错误)：易混淆副词形式gradually,忽略后缀-ly。 ·精讲：固定搭配gradual change(逐渐变化)；副词gradually修饰动词，如change gradually。 ·例句：The patient made a gradual recovery after the operation. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The climate has been changing (逐渐地)over the past ten years.(答案：gradually) 9.have a say有发言权 ·易错点：易漏写不定冠词a,误写为have say;易混淆say的词性，此处say为名词，意为“决 定权/发言权”。 ·精讲：固定结构have a say in sth.(在某事上有发言权)，类似短语have a voice in sth.。 ·例句：Everyone should have a say in making important decisions. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：Parents should let children (有发言权)in family planning.(答案：have a say） l0.behind the wheel在驾驶汽车 ·易错点：易误解为“在车轮后面”，实际固定短语表示“开车时”；whel前无定冠词the时，意 为“在车轮后面”（字面含义）。 ·精讲：behind the wheel=while driving,常用于强调“驾驶状态”。 ·例句：He caused an accident because he was careless behind the wheel.. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：It is dangerous to use a mobile phone (在驾驶汽车).（答案：behind the wheel) l1.organ donation器官捐献 ·易错点：易漏写名词donation,误写为organ donate(动词形式错误)：易混淆organ(器官)与 organization(组织)。 ·精讲：donation为名词，动词形式为donate,搭配donate organs(捐献器官)：organ donation为 不可数名词短语。 ·例句：Organ donation can save many people's lives. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）： (器官捐献)is a noble act of helping others.(答袲：Organ donation) 12.milestone/'marlstaun/n.重大事件，里程碑 高中外研选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·易错点：易拆分错误，误写为mile stone(应为合成词，连写)：易误理解为“里程表”（实际 为mileometer)。 ·精讲：比喻义为“人生/历史的里程碑”，如a milestone in one's career(职业生涯的里程碑)。 ·例句：Graduating from high school is a major milestone in his life, ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The invention of the Internet was a (里程碑)in human history.(答案：milestone) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.You need a to drive a car legally in this country. ●A.licence ●B.license 。C.lisence 。D.permit 2.The bank refused him any money because of his bad credit ·A.borrow ●B.to borrow 。C.loan ●D.to loan 3.Workers in this factory get their paid on a weekly basis. 。A.salary ●B.wages ●C.money ●D.income 4.It is to park your car here;you might get a ticket. 高中外研选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·A.legal ·B.illegal ●C.legel ·D.illegally 5.After years of hard work,she has become more in dealing with problems. ●A.nature ·B.ripen 。C.immature 。D.naturing 6.Students must the school rules to avoid punishment. 。A.obay 。B.obey 。C.disobey ·D.obeys 7.There is a difference between the two paintings,but only experts can notice it. ●A.subtle ·B.sublte 。C.obvious 。D.clear 8.The company has made a. progress in reducing pollution this year. ·A.gradual ●B.gradule ●C.suddenly 高中外研选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ●D.quickly 9.Everyone should have say in important family decisions. ●A.a ●B.an 。C.the 。D.1 10.Using a mobile phone the wheel is one of the main causes of car accidents. 。A.behind ●B.in ●C.on 。D.under 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.To work as a doctor,you must first get a medical (执照) 2.Many young people choose to take out a (贷款to buy their first house. 3.The factory workers are asking for higher (工资)this year.. 4. (器官捐献)can help save the lives of patients waiting for transplants.. 5.The invention of electric cars was a (里程碑)in the history of transportation, 3.三、首字母填空 1.You must have a valid driving 1 to rent a car here 2.The bank agreed to 1 us 50,000 yuan for our business. 3.Her s smile showed that she was not really happy with the result. 4.The climate change is so g that many people don't notice it at first. 5.Graduating from university is a major m in one's life. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government (license)the company to produce new medical equipment last month. 2.My father’s (wage)are paid on the last day of each month. 高中外研选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 3.It is important to learn to (obey)traffic rules for your own safety. 4.The (mature)of a person is not measured by age but by responsibility. 5.The team made a (gradual)improvement in their performance after weeks of training. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.D3B4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.licence 2.loan 3.wages 4.Organ donation 5.milestone ·三、首字母填空 1.licence 2.loan 3.subtle 4.gradual 5.milestone ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.licensed 2.wages 3.obey 4.maturity 5.gradual