Unit 1 A new start一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·必修第一册Unit1 A new start 单元词汇总览 senior/'si:nia(r)/adj.(地位、水eagerness/'i:ganas/n.热切，渴望breathe /bri:ǒ/V.呼吸 平或级别)高的，高级的 explore/k'splb:r)/V.考察，探险panic/'paenik/n.惊恐，惊慌 senior high高中 one by one依次，一个一个地in panic惊慌地 curious/'kjvarias/adj..好奇的 engine/end3m/n.发动机，引擎challenge/'tfaelmd3/n.挑战 impression/m'prefn//n.印象，感 insect/'mnsekt/n.昆虫 pressure/'prefa(t)/n.压力 想 collection /k3'lekm/n.(一批)收calm /ka:m/adj.镇静的，沉着的 campus/'kaempas/n.校园 藏品 descriptio/d'skrip./n/n.描述， tradition/tra'dn/n.传统 organize/':genaiz/v.组织 描写，叙述，形容 facility /fa'slati//n.设施 nudge /nAd3/n.&V.(通常用肘)confident/'konfidant/.adj.有信心 impressive/m'presrv/adj.令人轻推 的，自信的 钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 butterfly/'bAtaflar/n.蝴蝶 poster/'pausta()/n.海报 moment/maomant/n.某一时刻butterflies in one's stomach情绪badminton/baedmmntan/,n.羽毛 author/:a()/n.作者，作家 紧张，心里发慌 球 易错词汇精讲 1.senior/'si:nia(r)/adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的 ·易错点：易误写为”seniour'”(多写u):易混淆”senior high''与high school',前者为中国高中常 用表达，后者为美式英语。 ·精讲：作形容词时，反义词为junior(低级的)：固定搭配senior to sb.(比某人地位/年龄高)。 ·例句：My brother is a senior student in this university. ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：She is two years_than me,,so I call her sister. (答案：senior) 2.curious/"kjw3ris/adj.好奇的 ·易错点：易误写为'curious”（拼写正确但易漏写结尾S,或误写为'curiousity”):固定搭配中介 词易误用”about'”以外的介词。 ·精讲：固定搭配be curious about sth.（对某事好奇)：派生词curiosity(n.好奇心)。 ·例句：Children are always curious about everything around them. ·真题链接：The little boy was_(好奇的)about how the machine worked..(答案：curious) 高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 3.impression/im'pren/n.印象，感想 ·易错点：易与动词impress/m'pres/混淆；易误写为”impression”(少写s)。 ·精讲：固定搭配make a(n).impression on sb.(给某人留下…印象)：动词形式impress sb.with h.(用某事打动某人)。 ·例句：Her kindness left a deep impression on me. ·真题链接：What's your first_(印象)of our new school?(答案：impression) 4.facility/fa'sIlati//n.设施 ·易错点：易误写为”facillity”(多写I):易忽略其复数形式变化(facilities)。 ·精讲：指”公共设施'时常用复数，如sports facilities(体育设施)；指”能力”时为不可数名词。 ·例句：The campus has excellent teaching facilities ·真题链接：Our school has built new_(设施)for students to study and relax.(答案：facilities) 5.organize./':g3naz/V.组织 ·易错点：易混淆英式拼写(organise)与美式拼写(organize):易误写为'orgnize”(少写a)。 ·精讲：派生词organization(n.组织)：固定搭配organize an activity（组织活动)。 ·例句：We plan to organize a charity event next month. ·真题链接：Our class will_(组织)a trip to the museum this weekend.(答案：organize) 6.panic/'penk/n.惊恐，惊慌 ·易错点：易误写为'panick”(多写k):易忽略其过去式/过去分词变化(panicked)。 ·精讲：固定搭配in panic(惊慌地)；作动词时，panic sb.into doing sth.(使某人惊慌失措做某 事)。 ·例句：She ran out of the room in panic when she saw the fire. ·真题链接：Don't_(惊慌).We can solve the problem together.(答案：panic) 7.challenge/t∫elmd3/n.挑战 ·易错点：易误写为'challange'”(混淆1和n顺序)：易忽略其可作动词的用法。 ·精讲：作名词时，固定搭配face a challenge(面对挑战)；作动词时，challenge sb.to do sth.(向 某人挑战做某事)。 ·例句：Learning English well is a big challenge for me. ·真题链接：We should have the courage to take on new_(挑战).（答案：challenges) 8.pressure/'pref3(r)/n.压力 ·易错点：易误写为”"presssure”(多写s);易忽略其不可数名词性质（无复数形式）。 高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 ·精讲：固定搭配under pressure(处于压力下)：动词形式press(V.按压；催促)。 ·例句：Too much study pressure may affect students'health ·真题链接：Many students feel_(压力)before exams..(答案：pressure) 9.confident/'kpnfidant/adj.有信心的，自信的 ·易错点：易与名词confidence/'kpnfidans/混淆；易误写为'confident',(少写d)。 ·精讲：固定搭配be confident in sth./of doing sth.(对某事/做某事有信心)。 ·例句：He is confident of winning the competition. ·真题链接：You need to be._(自信的)when speaking in public.(答案：confident) 10.breathe /bri:δ/v.呼吸 ·易错点：易与名词breath /bre0/混淆；易误写为breathi”(动词形式少写e)。 ·精讲：breathe为动词，固定搭配breathe in/out(吸入/呼出)：名词breath常用搭配take a breath (深呼吸)。 ·例句：It's important to breathe fresh air every day. ·真题链接：You should._(呼吸)deeply when you feel nervous.(答案：breathe) 11.calm /ka:m/adj.镇静的，沉着的 ·易错点：易误写为'calm”(正确拼写，但易与'calmly'混淆词性)：易忽略其动词用法（使平静)。 ·精讲：作形容词时，固定搭配stay calm(保持冷静)：作动词时，calm sb.dowm(使某人平静下 来)。 ·例句：She tried to stay calm during the emergency.. ·真题链接：Keep_(镇静的)and tell me what happened.(答案：cam) 12.description/dr'skpn/n.描述，描写 ·易错点：易与动词describe/d'skrarb/混淆：易误写为'desciption'”(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：固定搭配give a description of sth.(描述某事)：动词形式describe sth.as.(把某物描述 为…)。 ·例句：Can you give a detailed description of the thief? ·真题链接：Please write a_(描述)of your favorite sport.(答案：description) 13.butterfly/'bAtaflai/n.蝴蝶 ·易错点：易误写为butterfiy”（混淆I和i顺序)：易忽略其复数形式变化(butterflies)。 ·精讲：固定搭配butterflies in one's stomach(情绪紧张)；复数形式变y为i加es。 ·例句：A beautiful butterfly flew into the garden. 高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 ·真题链接：I saw many._(蝴蝶)dancing among the flowers.(答案：butterflies). 14.badminton/'baedmintan/n.羽毛球 ·易错点：易误写为badmitton'”(多写t):易忽略其为不可数名词（无复数形式）。 ·精讲：指运动项目时不可数，如play badminton(打羽毛球)：指”羽毛球”时可加a或用复数 (较少见)。 ·例句：We often play badminton after school.. ·真题链接：一What sport do you like best?一I like playing一.（答案：badminton) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My cousin is three years_than me,so I respect her a lot ●A.senior ●B.junior 。C.older ●D.younger 2.The students are_about the new science experiment in the lab. ●A.curious ●B.worried ●C.nervous ·D.excited 3.The kind waiter left a deepon all the customers in the restaurant. ·A.impress ●B.impression ●C.impressive ·D.impressing 高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 4.Our school has built new sports for students to exercise 。A.facility ●B.facilities ●C.facilitation ●D.facilitator 5.The teacher asked us to_a study group to prepare for the exam. ·A.orgnize ●B.organize ●C.organise ●D.organization 6.Don't when you face difficulties;try to find solutions calmly. ●A.panic ●B.panick ·C.panicking ·D.panicked 7.Learning to speak in public is a big for many shy students. ·A.challenge 。B.challange 。C.challenging ·D.challenged 8.Many teenagers feel great from their studies and parents. ●A.presssure ·B.pressures 高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 ·C.pressure ·D.press 9.You need to beenough to perform in front of the whole school. ·A.confidence ●B.confident 。C.confidently ●D.confide 10.When you feel anxious,try to_deeply and relax your body 。A.breath ●B.breathe 。C.breathing ●D.breathed 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.What's your first (of our new English teacher? 2.The hotel provides excellent()for its guests,including a swimming pool. 3.Our class will()a charity sale next month to help poor children 4.She has a good_(能力)to solve problems quickly.(提示：facility另一个含义) 5.The little boy was_(好奇的)about how birds can fly in the sky. 6.Please write a(of your favorite place in the city. 7.I saw many beautiful(flying in the garden yesterday. 8.Playing_(羽毛球)is a popular sport in our school. 9.Her helped her pass the difficult interview. 10.The doctor told him to in slowly and then out. 3.三、首字母填空 1.As a sstudent,he often helps junior classmates with their studies. 2.The new library has modern f,such as computers and self-service machines. 高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 3.It's important to oyour time well when preparing for exams 4.She felt a lot of p before the speech,but she still did well. 5.The tour guide gave a clear dof the historical building to the visitors. 6.Cdown!Everything will be okay if we work together. 7.The children were c_about the strange animal they saw in the zoo 8.We need to iour communication skills to get along better with others. 9.The school's sports f include a gym and a running track. 10.He left a good i on the interviewers with his polite behavior 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher's patience and kindness(impression)all the students deeply. 2.You should learn to(organization)your thoughts before writing an essay 3.Her_(curious)about space led her to study astronomy in college. 4.The campus has many modern_(facility)for students to use 5.He is(confidence)that he will win the English speaking competition. 6.-(breathe)fresh air every morning is good for your health. 7.The(describe)of the scenery in the book made me want to visit the place. 8.She(calm)the crying baby by singing a soft song. 9.We need to face challenges with(calm)and courage. 10.Playing_(badminton)is a good way to relax after a busy day. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.B5B6.A7.A8.C9.B10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.impression 2.facilities 3.organize 4.facility 5.curious 6.description 7.butterflies 8.badminton 9.calm 10.breathe ·三、首字母填空 1.senior 2.facilities 3.organize 4.pressure 5.description 6.Calm 7.curious 8.improve 9.facilities 10.im- pression ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.impressed 2.organize 3.curiosity 4.facilities 5.confident 6.Breathing 7.description 8.calmed 9.calm 10.badminton