Unit 3 Family matters一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·必修第一册Unit3 Family matters一 单元词汇总览 character/'kaerakta()/n.(书、刷court /ko:t/n.法院，法庭 (人) 本、电影等中的)人物，角色 gore1g'n:r)/v.忽视，不理 gap/gep/n.差距，差别 approach /pra3ot∫/V.走近，靠近professional /pra'fenl/adj.职业currently/'k3ntli/adv.现时，当 chat/tet/n.闲谈，聊天 的，专业的 前 focus/'fkas/v.把(…)集中suit/SutV.适合 regularly/'regjalali/adv.经常 (于) talent/'taelant/n.天赋，才能 responsible /rI'sppnsabl/adj. career /ka'rIa(r)/n.职业，事业 option/'Dpn/n.选择，可选择的事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任 lawyer/'lbj(r)/n.律师 东西 的，应承担责任的 assume/A'sju:m/v.假定，假设，sigh/sa/n.叹气，叹息（尤因厌memory/'memari/n.记忆，回忆 认为 烦、失望、疲倦等) nowadays/'navaderz/adv.现今， respect/r'spekt/v.尊敬，敬重 curtain/'k3tn/n.(舞台上的)幕，现时 studio/'stju:diao/n.(音乐)录帷幕 音室 generation/,d3ena'ren/n.一代 易错词汇精讲 1.approach /3'pr3otv.走近，靠近；n.方法，途径 ·易错点：易忽略其名词词性，仅记动词含义：作“方法”讲时，易与way/method混淆，搭配 介词不同(approach to sth.;way of doing sth.;method of sth.)。 ·精讲：作动词时，可直接接宾语；作名词时，常用搭配an approach to(doing)sth,表示“做某 事的方法”。 ·例句：We need to find a new approach to solving this problem. ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The teacher introduced a new to language learning in today's class.(答案：approach) 2.focus/'fkas/V.把(…)集中（于）：n.焦点，中心 ·易错点：固定搭配中介词易混淆，误用focus on sth.或focus sth.on sth.;第三人称单数易误写 为focus's。 ·精讲：focus on sth.(集中于某事)：focus one's attention/mind on sth.(把注意力/心思集中于某 事)；复数形式为focuses或foci。 ·例句：You should focus your attention on your studies instead of playing games 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·真题链接：Students are advised to their minds on learning during class.(答案：focus) 3.assume /e'sju:m/v.假定，假设，认为 ·易错点：易与suppose混淆，assume强调“主观臆断”，suppose侧重“根据事实推测”；易漏 写词尾e,误写为asum。 ·精讲：常用搭配assume sth.to be true(假定某事为真)；assuming that.（假设…)，引导条 件状语从句。 ·例句：I assume you have heard the news. ·真题链接： (假设)it rains tomorrow,we willhave to cancel the picnic.(答案：Assuming) 4.respect/ri'spekt/.V.尊敬，敬重：n.尊敬，敬意 ·易错点：作动词时，易误加介词to,误用res即ect to sb.:作名词时，常用复数形式表示“敬意”， 易忽略。 ·精讲：respect sb.for sth.(因某事尊敬某人)；show respect for sb.(对某人表示敬意)；复数 respects可表示“问候”，如send one's respects to sb.。 ·例句：We all respect him for his honesty. ·真题链接：It's important to show for your parents and teachers..(答案：respect) 5.ignore/ig'n3:)/v.忽视，不理 ·易错点：易与neglect混淆，ignore强调“故意不理睬”，neglect侧重“因粗心未给予应有的关 注”：易误写为igonre(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：直接接宾语，不与介词连用：派生词ignorance(n.无知)，ignorant(ad.无知的)。 ·例句：He ignored all the warnings and continued driving ·真题链接：It's unwise to the advice of your elders.(答案：ignore) 6.responsible'sppnsabl/adj.负有责任的，应承担责任的 ·易错点：固定搭配中介词易误用，误用responsible of sth.,正确搭配为responsible for sth.;易 与responsive(反应积极的)混淆。 ·精讲：be responsible for sb./sth.(对某人/某事负责)：responsible的名词形式为responsibility(责 任)。 ·例句：Parents are responsible for their children's safety, ·真题链接：The driver was for the accident becausehe ran ared light..(答案：responsible) 7.memory/'nemari//n.记忆，回忆 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与memorial(纪念碑，纪念的)混淆：固定搭配in memory of易误写为in the memory of。 ·精讲：in memory of sb.(为了纪念某人)：have a good/bad memory for sth.(对某事记忆力好/差)。 ·例句：They built a monument in memory of the soldiers who died in the war. ·真题链接：She has a good for faces and can remember people she met years ago. 案：memory) 8.nowadays/'navadeIz/adv.现今，现时 ·易错点：易误写为now a days或nowdays(错误拆分或漏写字母a):位置易混淆，既可放句首 也可放句中，无需用逗号隔开。 ·精讲：相当于these days,用于一般现在时，描述当前的情况。 ·例句：Nowadays,.more and more people prefer online shopping, ·真题链接： (现今)，many students use smartphones to study English.(答案：Nowadays) 9.career /k3'rIa(r)/n.职业，事业 ·易错点：易与job/work混淆，career指“长期的职业规划或事业”，job侧重“具体工作岗位”， work为不可数名词：易误读为ke'Ia)/。 ·精讲：build/develop one's career(建立/发展某人的事业)：career goal(职业目标)。 ·例句：She is determined to pursue a career in medicine. ·真题链接：Choosing a suitable is one of the most important decisions in life.(答案： career) 10.suit/sut/v.适合：n.套装 ·易错点：易与fit/match混淆，suit侧重“颜色、款式、口味等适合”，fit强调“尺寸大小合适”， match指“搭配协调”；易误写为suite(套房)。 ·精讲：suit sb.(fine)(很适合某人)：a business suit(西装)。 ·例句：This color suits you better than the red one. ·真题链接：The new dress her perfectly.(答案：suits) 11.option/'pn/n.选择，可选择的东西 ·易错点：易与choice混淆，option更正式，常指“多个选项中的选择”，choice侧重“自由选 择的权利”；易误写为opption(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：have no option but to do sth.(别无选择只能做某事)：an option on sth.(某物的选择权)。 ·例句：We have three options for the holiday:traveling,.staying at home,.or visiting relatives. 真题链接：You have the to accept or refuse the invitation.(答案：option) 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 12.currently/'kArantli/adv.现时，当前 ·易错点：易与recently(最近)混淆，currently强调“此刻正在发生”，recently侧重“过去不 久的时间”；易误写为current(形容词，当前的)。 ·精讲：常用于现在进行时或一般现在时，描述正在进行的状态。 ·例句：He is currently working on a new project ·真题链接：The company is looking for a new marketing manager.(答案：currently) l3.regular/regjala)/adj.经常的，定期的（派生词regularly /'regjsloli/adv.) ·易错点：副词regularly易误写为regularily（多写字母i):形容词regular易与common(常见 的)混淆，regular强调“有规律的”。 ·精讲：regular exercise(定期锻炼)；visit sb.regularly(经常拜访某人)。 ·例句：She goes to the gym regularly to keep fit, ·真题链接： We need to have meetings to discuss the progress of the project.(答案： regular) 14.generation/,d3ena'ren/n.一代（人） ·易错点：易漏写中间的e,误写为generaton:易与age(时代)混淆，generation特指“同龄人 或家族中的一代”。 ·精讲：the younger/older generation(年轻老一辈)；generation gap(代沟)。 ·例句：There is often a generation gap between parents and children. ·真题链接：The story has been passed down from one to another in the family..(答案： generation) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The manager introduced a new to improving customer service in the meeting ●A.way ·B.approach ●C.nethod 。D.manner 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 2.You should your efforts on the most important tasks first. 。A.focus 。B.fix ·c.pay ●D.concentrate 3. that you have enough time,would you help me with this project? ·A.Suppose ●B.Assume ●C.Think ·D.Believe 4.We all our parents for their selfless love and support. ●A.respect to ●B.respect for ·C.respect ●D.respecting 5.It'sunwise to the traffic rules;it may cause accidents. ●A.neglect ·B.ignore ●C.miss ·D.forget 6.The teacher is for the safety of the students during the trip. ●A.responsible ·B.response 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·C.responsive ·D.responsibility 7. many young people prefer to communicate through social media. ●A.Currently ·B.Recently ·C.Suddenly 。D.Immediately 8.She goes to the library to read books every Saturday afternoon ·A.regular ·B.regularly ●C.common ●D.commonly 9.The color of this shirt doesn't you;maybe you should try a lighter one ·A.fit ●B.match 。C.suit ●D.agree 10.We have no but to wait for the next bus because this one is full. ●A.option ·B.choice ●C.selection ●D.decision 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company is looking for someone with a good (职业)background in marketing 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 2.We built a monument in (纪念)of the heroes who died in the war. 3.The older (often has different views on life from the younger one. 4.Please send my (问候)to your parents when you go back home, 5.His (of basic science led to many mistakes in the experiment 6.The government is trying to find a new (方法)to solve the environmental problem. 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's important to show r for the elderly and treat them politely. 2.Hei all the criticism and kept working on his invention. 3.A good manager should ber for the team's performance. 4.N is different from ignoring;it means failing to care for something properly. 5.The new policy will affect the current g and future generations alike. 6.She has a good m for numbers and can remember phone numbers easily. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. (assume)that the weather is fine tomorrow,we will go hiking 2.The team is (current)working on a project to develop new technology 3.He was criticized for his (ignore)of the company's safety regulations. 4.We need to take (responsible)for our own actions. 5.She visits her grandparents (regular)once a month 6.The (generate)gap between parents and children is a common social issue. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.C5B6.A7.A8B9.C10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.career 2.memory 3.generation 4.respects 5.ignorance 6.approach ·三、首字母填空 1.respect 2.ignored 3.responsible 4.Neglect 5.generation 6.memory ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Assuming 2.currently 3.ignorance 4.responsibility 5.regularly 6.generation