Unit 1 A new start三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中·外研版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研版·必修第一册Unit1 A new start 单元词汇总览 orientation/,:rien'tern/n.(新rainbow/'rembac/n.彩虹 板运动 工作或学习课程开始前一段时neat /nit/adj.好的，令人愉快的 forward/fwad/adv.向前 间的)培训，迎新 specific/sp3'sfik/adj.具体的，特look forward to(兴奋地)期待， Orientation Day迎新日 定的 盼望 frightened/frartnd/adj.受惊的，refer /r'f3:c)/v.参考，查阅 committee/k3'mti/n.委员会 害怕的 refer to参考，查阅 improve/m'pru:v/v.改善，改进 sight/sat/n.看到，看见 journal/'d33nl/n.日记，日志 rate/rert/v.对…作评估，评价 figure/'fige(r)/v.认为，以为 junior/d3 u:nia(r)/adj.低年级的performance /p3'fmns/n.(工 go all out全力以赴，竭尽全力 struggle/'stragl/v.奋斗，拼搏 作或活动中的)表现 select/sr'lekt/v.挑选，选择 memorise/.'memeraIz/v.记住，熟exchange/iks't∫end3/v.交流（信 particular/p3'trkjala(r)/n.细节 记 息、想法等) in particular尤其，特别 skateboarding /'skertbo:dm/n. 易错词汇精讲 1.orientation/,rian'ten/n.(新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训，迎新 ·易错点：易误写为orientaion(漏写中间的t);专有名词Orientation Day易误写为orientation day(首字母未大写)。 ·精讲：以-tio结尾的名词，需注意中间字母t的拼写：表示特定活动的专有名词短语首字母 需大写。 ·例句：We will have a meeting on Orientation Day to introduce school rules. ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Te (迎新)meeting will be held in the school hall this Friday.(答案：orientation) 2.figure/'figa(r)/v.认为，以为 ·易错点：易混淆动词含义与名词“数字；身材”的含义；作动词时易误接ht从句，实际常用 结构为figure+宾语+(tobe)+宾补。 ·精讲：作动词“认为”时，同义替换为consider,如figure him(to be)honest:作名词时常用搭 配a good figure(好身材)。 ·例句：I figure the project will take at least three weeks to complete. 高中·外研版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：She (认为)it necessary to discuss the problem with her parents first.(答案：figures) 3.particular /pa'trkjala(r)/n.细节adj.特定的 ·易错点：易混淆名词“细节”与形容词“特定的”的词性；固定搭配in particular易误写为on particular。 ·精讲：作名词时常用复数形式particulars(详细情况)；作形容词时搭配a particular time(特定 时间)：in particular=especially(尤其)。 .(1)Please give me the particulars of the accident.(n.)(2)I like all fruits,apples in particular. (固定搭配) ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：He has a (特定的）)interest in ancient Chinese history.(答案：particular) 4.refer /r'f3:/v.参考，查阅 ·易错点：易漏写固定搭配refer to中的to:易误写过去式为refered(正确为referred,双写r)。 ·精讲：refer to sth.=look up sth.(查阅)；refer to sb/sth.as.(称…为…)；过去式/过去分 词需双写尾字母r。 ·例句：You can refer to the dictionary when you meet new words. ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Remember to (参考)the notes you took in class while doing homework.(答案：refer) 5.junior/d3unia)/adj.低年级的n.年少者 ·易错点：易与senior（高年级的；年长者)混淆：作形容词时易误用为young(young强调年龄 小，junior强调等级低)。 ·精讲：固定搭配junior high school(初中)：be junior to sb.(比某人资历浅/年纪小)，反义词组 be senior to sb. ·例句：He is three years junior to me,but he is now my boss. ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Students in (低年级的)grades usually have more classes than seniors..(答案：junior) 6.struggle/'strAgl/V.奋斗，拼搏 ·易错点：易误接动词不定式todo,实际常用搭配为struggle with sth.（与…斗争)或struggle to do sth.(努力做某事，强调困难)。 ·精讲：struggle with poverty(与贫困斗争)：struggle to finish the work(艰难完成工作)，比try todo更强调过程的艰辛。 ·例句：They struggled to climb the mountain in the heavy rain, 高中·外研版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：We must (奋斗)for our dreams instead of waiting for opportunities.(答案：struggle) 7.memor'ise/'memeraIz/v.记住，熟记 ·易错点：易误写为memorize（美式拼写，外研版教材常用英式拼写memorise):易与remember 混淆，memorise强调“刻意背诵”。 ·精讲：memorise a poem(背诵诗歌)，强调通过重复记忆；remember强调“不忘记”，如remember a name。 ·例句：It's necessary to memorise key grammar rules for the exam. ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：You need to (记住)at least20new words every day to improve your vocabulary.(答案：memorise) 8.performance /p3f6:mans/n.(工作或活动中的)表现 ·易错点：易误写为performence(漏写中间的r):易与动词perform(表演；执行)混淆词性。 ·精讲：由动词perform+名词后缀-ance构成：常用搭配good/bad performance(好/差表现)； perform a play(表演戏剧)。 ·例句：Her performance in the speech contest impressed all the judges, ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The teacher was satisfied with Tom's (表现)in the mid-term exam.(答案：performance） 9.exchange/kst∫end/v.交流（信息、想法等）n.交换 ·易错点：易误写为excharge(字母顺序错误)：固定搭配exchange sth.with sb.易误为exchange with sb.sth.。 ·精讲：作动词时结构为exchange A with B(与某人交换A);作名词时常用搭配an exchange student(交换生)。 ·例句：We should exchange ideas with our parents regularly to avoid misunderstanding. ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：They (交流)their experiences in learning English during the discussion.(答案：exchanged) 10.select/sr'lekt/v.挑选，选择 ·易错点：易与choose混淆，select强调“有目的性、仔细挑选”，choose侧重“主观决定”；易 误写为selet(漏写c)。 ·精讲：select后常接具体事物，如select books for children(为儿童选书)；choose可接名词或 不定式，如choose to stay. ·例句：The committee will select the best candidate based on their interview performance. ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：You can (挑选)any three books from the shelf as your birthday gift..(答案：select) 高中·外研版 寒假专版 l1.rate /rert/v.对…作评估，评价n.比率 ·易错点：易混淆动词“评估”与名词“比率”的含义；作动词时易误接介词fo,实际常用搭 配rate sth.(as+形容词（评价为…）。 ·精讲：rate sb.'s work highly(高度评价某人的工作)；作名词时搭配he unemployment rate(失 业率)。 ·例句：Teachers usually rate students'performance based on their daily work and exams. ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习)：The film was (评价)as one of the best movies of the year by critics.(答案：rated) 12.forward/'f:wad/adv.向前 ·易错点：易误写为forword(字母顺序错误)：固定搭配look forward to中的to是介词，易误接 动词原形（应接动名词）。 ·精讲：look forward to doing sth.=expect to do sth.（期待做某事)：forward作形容词时意为“向 前的”，如a forward movement。 ·例句：I'm looking forward to meeting my old friends at the reunion ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：We are all looking (向前)to the winter vacation. (答案：forward) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The school will hold an meeting for new students next Monday. ·A.orientation ●B.orientaion ●C.Orientation ●D.orientasion 2.When you meet unknown words,you can to the dictionary. 。A.refer ●B.refered 。C.refer to 高中·外研版 寒假专版 ·D.look for 3.She it important to finish the project before Friday. 。A.thinks ●B.figures ●C.considers ·D.regards 4.We are all looking to the summer camp this year. ●A.fo1ward ●B.forword 。C.p ·D.out 5.Teachers usually students'performance based on their daily work. ●A.rate ●B.ratio ●C.rank ●D.review 6.He has a interest in science fiction novels. ●A.particular 。B.peculiar ·C.special ·D.specific 7.Junior high school students are than senior high school students in grade ·A.young 。B.younger 高中·外研版 寒假专版 ·C.junior ●D.senior 8.You need to key grammar rules to pass the exam. ●A.emember ●B.nemorise ·C.forget 。D.recall 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.All freshmen must attend the (迎新)Day next week. 2.Please give me the (细节)of the school trip plan 3.He (to get into his dream university for three years. 4.The (比率)of boys to girls in our class is3:2. 5.You can (参考)the notes when preparing for the test. 6.She is three years. (年少的)than her brother but taller.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Students shouldr to the textbook when doing homework 2.The committee will s the best candidate from 20 applicants 3.My English teacher asked us to pay attention to the p of the new words. 4.We should e ideas with classmates to improve learning. 5.The little boys to carry the heavy box by himself. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Remember (refer)to the map when you get lost.(refer) 2.She was (rate)as the most helpful student in her class.(rate) 3.The (perform)of the team in the competition surprised everyone.(perform) 4.We spent two hours (struggle)with the difficult math problem.(struggle) 5.He is looking forward to (meet)his pen pal from America.(meet) 5.参考答案 高中·外研版 寒假专版 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.A5.A6.A7.C8B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Orientation 2.particulars 3.struggled 4.rate 5.refer 6.junior ·三、首字母填空 1.refer 2.select 3.pronunciation 4.exchange 5.struggled ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to refer 2.rated 3.performance 4.struggling 5.meeting