Unit 6 Survival一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中·外研·选择性必修第二册 易错专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【易错专版】 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册Unit6 Survival 单元词汇总览 fox /foks/n.狐狸 行) container /kan'teina(r)m.容器 chacma baboon南非大狒，大狒 urban/'3ban/adj.城镇的，城市garbage/'gabd3h.垃圾 狒 的 lamb/em/m.羔羊，羊羔 crime/kramm/h.罪，罪行 predator/'predata()/h.捕食动kebab /kI'beb/n.烤（肉）串 seaside/'si:saId/adj.海滨的 物，捕食性动物 garlic/'ga:lk/h.（大)蒜 suburb/'sxb3b/n.郊区，城郊 newcomer/'nju:k△mar)hm.新来estimate/estimert/v.估计，估算 greedy/gri:di/adj.贪婪的，贪心者 migr atory/'maigratri/adj.迁徙的 的 flourish/flw.生长茂盛，兴appreciate/A'pri/.欣赏；赏 thief/ifh.小偷，贼 盛 识 commit /ka'mit/w.犯（错误或罪racoon/r3kunn.浣熊 易错词汇精讲 1.crime /kraim/m.罪，罪行 ·易错点：易与名词criminal(罪犯)混淆，词性和含义易混淆；固定搭配commit a crime中易 漏写冠词a。 ·精讲：crime指具体“罪行”，为可数名词；criminal指“犯罪者”。常用搭配commit a crime(犯 罪)，commit crimes(复数形式表示多种罪行)。 ·例句：He was put into prison because he committed a serious crime. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：It is against the law to commit.一（罪）. (答案：crime) 2.commit /ka'mt/w.犯（错误或罪行） ·易错点：易漏写双写t,误写为comits;固定搭配commit to中to为介词，后接动名词，易误接 动词原形。 ·精讲：作“犯罪”讲时，搭配commit a crime/murder;作“承诺”讲时，搭配commit oneself to doing sth.(承诺做某事)。 .(1)He refused to commit himself to finishing the task on time.(2)The thief committed several robberies last year. ·真题链接：（外研版高中同步练习）：We should commit ourselves to一(protect)the environment.. (答案：protecting) 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册 易错专版 3.urban/'3ban/ad.城镇的，城市的 ·易错点：易与ural(农村的)混淆，含义相反；发音易误读为'ju:ban/,重音在第一音节。 ·精讲：urban对应“城市的”，ural对应“农村的”，构成反义关系。常用搭配urban area(城 区)，urban development(城市发展)。 ·例句：More and more people are moving from rural areas to urban areas. ·真题链接：（外研版高中单元测试）：The government is trying to improve the living conditions in 一（城市的）communities.(答案：urban) 4.predator/'predata(t)/n.捕食动物，捕食性动物 ·易错点：易误写为predator(拼写正确但易漏写词尾r):易与prey(猎物)混淆，主被动关系 易颠倒。 ·精讲：predator指“捕食者”，prey指“被捕食的动物”，搭配predator and prey(捕食者与猎 物)。 ·例句：Lions and tigers are dangerous predators in the wild. ·真题链接：（外研版高中练习）：In the food chain,rabbits are often the prey of large一.（答案： predators) 5.flourish/'flrw.生长茂盛，兴盛 ·易错点：易误写为florish(漏写u);易与flower(开花)混淆，flourish强调“繁荣、兴旺”， 既可指植物也可指事业。 ·精讲：作不及物动词，搭配flourish in/at(在…方面兴盛)：作及物动词，搭配flourish a sword (挥舞剑)。 .(1)The plants flourished in the warm and wet climate.(2)Her business flourished after she moved to the city ·真题链接：（外研版高中测试）：With the help of the government,,small businesses have一（兴盛） in recent years.(答案：flourished) 6.estimate/'estimeit/v.估计，估算 ·易错点：易混淆动词发音/'estumeit/与名词发音/'estimat/;易误写为estimat(漏写e)。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配estimate sth.at.(估计某物为…)：作名词时，搭配make an estimate (做估计)。 :(1)The cost was estimated at 10,000 yuan.(2)We need to make an estimate of the time required. ·真题链接：（外研版高中练习）：Scientists一（估计）that the project will take about three years to complete.(答案：estimate) 7.appreciate/月pri:fiert/w.欣赏；赏识 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册 易错专版 ·易错点：易漏写中间的i,误写为appreciae;固定搭配appreciate it if.中it不可省略，易漏写 it。 ·精讲：表示“感谢”时，后接名词或动名词，不接不定式：表示“欣赏”时，搭配appreciate sb.'s work/talent。. ·例句：(I)I appreciate your help very much.(2)We would appreciate it if you could reply early. ·真题链接：（外研版高中测试）：I really appreciate一(invite)to your birthday party.(答案：being invited) &.container /kan'tema(r)/m.容器 ·易错点：易误写为containor(混淆后缀-er与-or):易与动词contain(包含)混淆，词性易混 淆。 ·精讲：container是名词，由动词contain+后缀-er构成，指“装东西的容器”；contain是动词， 意为“包含、容纳”。 ·例句：(I)This container can hold up to5 liters of water..(2)The box contains a variety of toys. ·真题链接： (外研版高中练习)：Please put the leftovers into a plastic一：（答案：container) 9.migr atory/magr3tri/adj.迁徙的 ·易错点：易误写为migrate(动词，迁徙)，忽略形容词后缀-oy;发音易误读为mar'grertri/, 重音在第一音节。 ·精讲：migratory修饰动物时，搭配migratory birds(候鸟)：动词形式为migrate,搭配migrate tosp.(迁徙到某地)。 ·例句：Migratory birds fly to the south in winter. ·真题链接：（外研版高中测试)：The一（迁徙的）animals travel thousands of miles every year. (答案：migratory) 10.garbage/'ga:bd3/h.垃圾 ·易错点：易与ubbish(英式)、tash(美式)混淆，均表示“垃圾”但搭配不同：不可数名词， 易误加复数S。 ·精讲：garbage为不可数名词，无复数形式；常用搭配take out the garbage(倒垃圾)，garbage can(垃圾桶)。 ·例句：Please don't throw garbage on the street. ·真题链接：（外研版高中练习）：We should separate.一into different categories for recycling.(答 案：garbage) 11.thief/ifm.小偷，贼 ·易错点：易混淆复数形式，thief的复数为thieves(改f为v加es),易误写为thiefs。 ·精讲：以f/fe结尾的名词变复数，部分需改ffe为v加es,如thief→thieves,wife-wives。. 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册 易错专版 ·例句：The police caught two thieves who stole a lot of money from the bank. ·真题链接：（外研版高中测试）：Three_broke into the shop last night and took away many goods (答案：thieves) 12.greedy/gri:di/adj.贪婪的，贪心的 ·易错点：易误写为greed(名词，贪婪)，忽略形容词后缀-y:固定搭配be greedy for sth.中for 易误写为of。 ·精讲：greedy是形容词，搭配be greedy for money/fame(贪财/贪名)：名词形式为greed,不可 数。 ·例句：The greedy man wanted to get all the gold for himself. ·真题链接： (外研版高中练习)：He was so一（贪婪的）that he refused to share anything with others..(答案：greedy) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.It is illegal to commit_crime in any country. ●A.a ●B.an 。C.the ●D./ 2.We should commit ourselves to_the environment for future generations. ·A.protect ●B.protecting ·C.protected ●D.to protect 3.More people are moving from-areas to urban areas for better jobs. ●A.ural 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册 易错专版 ●B.urban ●C.suburban 。D.coastal 4.In the forest,tigers are considered top-that hunt other animals. ·A.prey ●B.predators ·C.pets 。D.plants 5.The company hasrapidly since it was founded five years ago. ●A.flowered ●B.flourished ●C.failed 。D.fought 6.The cost of the project was-at around one million yuan by the engineers. ●A.estimate ●B.estimating ●C.estimated ●D.to estimate 7.I would appreciate-if you could help me with this heavy box. 。A.that ●B.it ●C.this ●D.one 8.Please put the milk back into the after use to keep it fresh. 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册 易错专版 ·A.contain ●B.container ●C.content ●D.context 9.birds fly to warmer places in winter and return in spring. ●A.Migrate 。B.Migration 。C.Migratory ●D.Migrating 10.Throwingon the street is not allowed in this city. ●A.garbage ●B.garbages ●C.ubbishs ●D.trashes 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The police are trying to solve the()that happened last night. 2.He was put into prison because he()a serious crime. 3.The government is planning to build more parks in_(城市的)areas. 4.Lions are fierce一（捕食动物）that live in Africa. 5.With proper care,the plants in the garden will一（生长茂盛）soon. 6.Can you_()how many people will attend the meeting? 7.I really _(your courage to speak in public 8.She put the cookies into a glass_()to keep them dry. 9.Many_(迁徙的)birds stop here to rest during their journey. 10.Remember to take out the()before going to bed. 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册 易错专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.The thief was caught by the police for committing a c. 2.We should courselves to working hard for our dreams. 3.Udevelopment has led to more tall buildings in the city. 4.A phunts other animals for food in the wild. 5.The business began to f after the new manager took over. 6.The teacher asked us to e the number of students in the classroom. 7.I ayour help very much;it meant a lot to me. 8.Please put the leftover food into a c and refrigerate it. 9.Mbirds travel long distances every year to find food. 10.Don't throw gon the ground;use the trash can instead. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He was arrested for(commit)theft in the supermarket. 2.The scientist(estimate)that the lake is about 500 years old 3.We appreciate-(invite)to your birthday party last weekend. 4.These_(migrate)birds come to our city every spring. 5.The(thief)were caught by the police after a long chase. 6.Being-(greed)for money can lead to serious problems. 7.The company's business(flourish)in the past decade. 8.Please handle the(contain)carefully,it's fragile. 9.She committed herself to(protect)endangered animals. 10.The(urban)population of the country has increased by 20%in ten years. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5B6.C7.B8B9.C10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.crime 2.committed 3.urban 4.predators 5.flourish 6.estimate 7.appreciate 8.container 9.migratory 10.garbage ·三、首字母填空 1.crime 2.commit 3.Urban 4.predator 5.flourish 6.estimate 7.appreciate 8.container 9.Migratory 10.garbage 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册 易错专版 ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.committing 2.estimated 3.being invited 4.migratory 5.thieves 6.greedy 7.has flourished 8.container 9.protecting 10.urban