选择性必修第二册 Unit 6 Survival（word学生用书）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（外研版）

该高中英语讲义围绕高考核心考点，涵盖完形填空、词汇语法、应用文写作及读后续写，按“基础词汇-语法规则-语篇应用”逻辑组织，通过考点梳理（如react/consist等词汇辨析、There is no doubt that句型归纳）、方法指导（构词法、熟词生义）、分层训练（单句填空、语篇写作）帮助学生突破难点，体现复习系统性与针对性。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如“活学活用”模块结合2025全国卷真题例句解析词汇应用，读后续写提供风雨环境描写素材库并设计分层演练，助力学生构建场景化表达。分层练习覆盖基础巩固到综合应用，保障复习效率，提升学生应试能力，为教师精准把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

　　In the fading light, an old chacma baboon pauses at the edge of the urban jungle, her eyes scanning the suburb 1.　　　　　　　 once was her kingdom. Memories flood back—flourishing forest, migratory birds, stunning rivers, and caves where her troop sheltered 2.　　　　 heat waves. Now, concrete covers the land.  The first sign of change was the greedy roar of 3.　　　　　　(advance) machines. Then, predators like foxes disappeared, replaced by newcomers—containers piled with garbage. Her troop learned to search through garbage for meals, their diet now a sorry mixture 4.　　　　　　(consist) of kebab leftovers and rotten garlic, desperate supplements to their disappearing natural food sources.  One night, hunger drove them to a seaside market. But they were accused of being 5.　　　　(thief) by the screaming consumers. Humans reacted with stones and shouts as if they had committed a terrifying crime. Then they 6.　　　　　　　　(chase) away by firefighters.  Now, she leads the few remaining members of her troop, moving through dusty urban alleys to cope with hunger. The crucial migration routes are gone, 7.　　　　　(restrict) by fences. Yet in the chaos, she spots a glimmer: a hiker leaving fruit on the ground, a child dropping her a lamb bone. A quiet 8.　　　　　　　(appreciate) grows in her chest for these small acts of kindness.  As dawn 9.　　　　(break), she climbs a trunk, gazing at the city. The world she knew is wiped out, 10.　　　　 life holds on—searching for food, changing to fit, keeping going. For now, that is enough.  ❶ react　v.(作出)反应 (1)react to…　　　　对……作出反应 react against 反对;反抗 react with 与……起化学反应 (2)reaction n. 反应;回应 in reaction to 作为对……的反应 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①The moment she saw my 　　　　　　　(react), she froze with fright, as if rooted to the ground.  ②Life is 10% what happens to you and 90% how you react 　　　　it.  (2)完成句子 ①We had no choice but to use the spray 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(应对熊的攻击).  ②But 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(她还没来得及反应), Sunny dashed towards the bushes, pulling Sarah along with him. (读后续写之动   作描写) ❷ terrifying　adj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的 (1)terrify v.　　　　　使恐惧,使惊吓 terrify sb into doing sth 吓唬某人做某事 (2)terrified adj. 恐惧的,害怕的 be terrified of 对……感到惊恐/害怕 be terrified at/by　　　　被……吓了一跳 (3)terror n. 惊恐,恐惧 in terror 惊恐地 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①I was excited and slightly 　　　　　　　(terrify) as I explained the poster.  ②Smoke poured from the main bedroom window, and there were 　　　　　　(terrify) reports as the glass cracked in the heat.  (2)完成句子 ①He was holding the vase tightly, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(生怕把它弄掉). (读后续写之动作+心理描写) 　  ②Richard’s brows shot up 　　　　　　　(惊恐地) as he hurried towards the entrance of the dense forest. (读后续写之动作+心理描写)   ❸ consist　vi.由……组成;在于 (1)consist of(=be made up of=be composed/comprised of) 　　　　由……构成,由……组成 (2)consist in(=lie in) 在于;存在于 (3)consistent adj. 一致的;始终如一的 be consistent with 与……一致/相符 [温馨提示] consist of不用于进行时态和被动语态。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 [译林选必二 U2] In an interview she revealed that the secret of her 　　　　　　(consist) good performance was the training that she never missed.  (2)完成句子/一句多译 ①In my opinion, the beauty of Venice 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(很大程度上在于) the style of its ancient buildings.  ②今年,由音乐表演、美食集市和艺术展览组成的这个节日预计将吸引数千名游客。(应用文 写作话题之节日介绍) →The festival this year, which 　　　　　　music shows, food fairs, and art displays, is expected to attract thousands of visitors.  →The festival this year, which 　　　　　　　　　　　　music shows, food fairs, and art displays, is expected to attract thousands of visitors.  →The festival this year, which 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　music shows, food fairs, and art displays, is expected to attract thousands of visitors.  ❹ expose　v.使暴露(于险境);揭露;使曝光;使遭受;使接触 (1)expose…to…　　使……暴露于……; 使……接触…… (2)exposed adj. 暴露的;无遮蔽的 be/get exposed to… 暴露于……;接触到…… (3)exposure n. 暴露,显露;揭露,揭发 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2025·全国一卷] Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic 　　　　　(expose)—a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult.  ②[2022·全国乙卷] They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 　　　　　　(expose).  ③[2025·全国一卷] “The players’ personalities are revealed during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed 　　　　the opponent,” she adds.  (2)完成句子 During your stay in China, I strongly recommend that you take part in some traditional cultural activities, which will offer you good opportunities to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(接触中国文化). (应用文写   作话题之中国文化) 　 ● (教材P91) There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars, with dreams of making it our second home. 毫无疑问,人类被火星吸引了,梦想着把它变为我们的第二个家园。 There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…… 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 “There is no doubt that…”为固定句型,意为“毫无疑问……”,that后面的从句为同位语从句,说明doubt的内容。doubt用作名词时,在肯定句中用whether(不可用if)引导同位语从句;在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。 【归纳拓展】 常见的there be固定句型: (1)“There be+名词”型 There is no difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事没有困难。 There is no need to do sth. 做某事没有必要。 There is no point/sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义。 (2)“There be+动名词”型 There is no denying that…不可否认的是…… There is no telling…不可预料的是…… There is no saying…说不准…… 【活学活用】 完成句子 ①[北师必修二U6] I really admire and respect him, and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(毫无疑问) he was one of the most important figures of the 20th century.  ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(是否……还有些疑问) he can win first prize.  ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不可否认的是) courage is playing an important role in one’s life.  ④51.5 percent of the students think that they can just use a computer, so 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(没有必要浪费时间) improving their handwriting. (应用文写作之   个人观点) ●Ⅰ 单句填空 1.Black Samphire, a film packed with the realities of environmental degradation, takes a deep dive into the 　　　　　(terrify) water pollution.　  2.When the newcomer entered the room, everyone’s 　　　　　　　　　(react) was unexpectedly warm, which helped to ease her initial anxiety.  3.Long-term 　　　　　　　　(expose) to radiation is harmful to the human body, causing various health issues.  4.We need to cut down on our fuel 　　　　(consume) by having fewer cars on the road.  5.I sent the firefighters a thank-you letter to show my 　　　　　　　(appreciate) for their timely help.  6.He argued that an organization’s communications are crucial to influencing staff’s understanding and 　　　　　　　(commit).  7.Despite the hostile climate, this 　　　　(dust) ancient town has stood for centuries, attracting countless visitors with its unique history and culture.  8.The pictures were taken by the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which is the most 　　　　　　(advance) spacecraft ever designed to study the Sun.  9.The story warns us that a 　　　　(greed) mind, never satisfied with what it already has, will ultimately result in the loss of everything.  10.It 　　　　　　　　(estimate) that the average person spends around 2 hours and 24 minutes on social media each day.  11.Desperate as we were, we had no choice but 　　　　　　(stay) put, sinking with the boat.  12.As editor of the 　　　　　　　(month) school newspaper, I successfully expanded our readership by thirty percent.  ●Ⅱ 短语填空 1.With a positive view, we can look on the bright side of things and 　　　　　　　　　(摆脱) unnecessary worries.  2.It is too difficult to 　　　　　the virus 　　　　　　　　　(使……处于控制之下) because we all know little about it.  3.Not only did the match help students 　　　　　　　　　　　(应付) stress, but also it cultivated students’ courage and team spirit.  4.The programme 　　　　　　　　　　　(由……组成) two parts—the chorus of foreign songs and personal talent display.  5.To protect the fragile ecosystem, the park’s policy restricts the number of daily visitors; 　　　　　　　　　　(与此同时), it offers fantastic virtual tours online to everyone.  6.The threat of online books didn’t 　　　　　　　　(彻底毁掉) the local store; instead, it now continues to flourish as a beloved community centre.  7.He turned left, but too late—his car ultimately 　　　　　　　　(撞上) the trunk of the vehicle in front.  ●Ⅲ 句型与写作 1.Only through continuous efforts 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for a promising future.  只有不断努力,我们才能为美好的未来铺平道路。(读后续写之主题升华句) 　 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 they did make great progress in oral English, especially their pronunciation.  毫无疑问,他们在英语口语上的确有了极大的进步,特别是他们的发音。(应用文写作话题之 语言学习) 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, a hint of anxiety flickered in his eyes, revealing his true feelings. (while)  虽然他的话语充满了鼓励,但一丝焦虑在他眼中闪烁,透露了他的真实感受。(读后续写之心 理描写) 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he broke down and cried. (形容词短语作状语)  他抑制不住自己的感情,崩溃了并且哭了起来。(读后续写之情感描写) 　 ●Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.She 　　　　　　(step) forward when her name was called out.  2.He promised to help us and he 　　　　　(stick) to his word.  3.The car 　　　　　　(stop) suddenly in the middle of the road, which caused a collision involving several cars behind.  4.Instead of 　　　　　　(stop) to give a helping hand, he pretended not to see this and rode away quickly.  5.The sudden storm 　　　　　　(strike) the small town last month, causing widespread damage to buildings.  6.Before 　　　　　　　　　(submit) the application form to the university, she double-checked all the information.  ●Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 形容词后缀-y:表示具有某种特征或性质 A.指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2025·浙江1月考] The man froze for a second, but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of relief. 　　　　　  2.[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. 　　　　　  3.[2024·全国甲卷] Your body system is all messed up so you feel dizzy. 　　　　　  4.Her memory of the event was foggy, and she struggled to recall the details clearly. 　　　　　  B.单句填空 5.The 　　　　　　　　(storm) weather caused the cancellation of the outdoor concert, disappointing many fans who had been looking forward to it.  6.The 　　　　　　　(noise) children in the park made it difficult for the adults to have a conversation.  ●Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.register [2021·北京卷] The clock registers both short-term irregularities and long-term trends in river dynamics. 　　　　　  2.reserve ①[2021·全国甲卷] When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. 　　　　　  ②We still have a reserve of food in case of emergency. 　　　　　  ③I’ve come to collect my tickets. I reserved them by phone yesterday in the name of Tremin. 　　　　　  3.rough ①[2023·全国甲卷] The western half of the US was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. 　　　　　  ②We have been through some rough times together. 　　　　　  4.run ①[2025·全国一卷改编] Sarah plans to run the family business after graduation. 　　　　　  ②[2022·新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷] Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” 　　　　　  ③[2020·浙江7月考] Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger. 　　　　　  ④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. 　　　　　  5.save [2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. 　　　　　  Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 　　假定你是李华,上周五你校进行了一次消防安全演习活动。请你为校英文报写一篇相关报道,内容包括: 1.活动内容; 2.活动意义。 A fire safety drill in our school Last Friday, our school held a fire safety drill to 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(教我们如何应对紧急情况)—an experience 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(大大加深了我对重要生存技能的理解).  The drill began with a loud alarm. 3.　　　　　　　(按照指示), we promptly evacuated our classrooms, 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(用湿毛巾捂住我们的鼻子,尽量减少接触烟雾), and gathered on the playground within five minutes. Firefighters then demonstrated the proper use of extinguishers and 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(解释了火灾通常是如何由小错误引起的), such as leaving electronic devices switched on. 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他们尤其警告我们不要冒险) by going back for personal belongings.  This drill was vital: it not only taught ushow to respond to emergencies but also emphasized 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(在压力下保持冷静的重要性). There’s no doubt that such practical exercises are essential in preparing us for potential real-life emergencies.  Part Ⅱ　读后续写 29.环境描写(二)[风雨] 【语言素材】 多云的 cloudy 有雾的 foggy 凉爽清新的微风拂过 a cool, refreshing breeze brushes 轻柔的微风 the gentle breeze 呼啸的,咆哮的 roaring 怒号 howl 沐浴在 be bathed in 笼罩 envelop 连绵不断的雨 continuous/constant rain 及时雨,好雨 timely/seasonable rain 席卷,横扫 sweep across (雨)倾泻 pour down 有暴风雨的 stormy 多雨的 rainy 暴雨 heavy downpour 被雨水浸透的 rain-soaked 阵雨 shower 雨滴 raindrop 【跟踪演练】 ●Ⅰ 单句表达 1.The dark clouds gathered and heavy showers 　　　　　　　upon the parched earth.  乌云密布,大雨倾泻在焦干的大地上。 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, tearing the dark and gloomy sky apart.  风雨席卷了整个世界,将灰暗沉郁的天空撕裂得支离破碎。 3.The sky is overcast, darkened with gloomy clouds, and the whole world 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  天阴沉沉的,乌云密布,整个世界仿佛都被裹在一床巨大的灰色被子里。 4.The rain began again that night. It 　　　　　　　　　　　　　, waking Mary up.  那天夜里,雨又下了起来。雨点敲打着窗户,把玛丽吵醒了。 5.The wind 　　　　　　　　　　　　, and I held onto the compass, my mind racing to recall the survival tips.  风在树林中呼啸,我紧握着指南针,拼命转动脑筋回忆求生技巧。 ●Ⅱ 语段表达 Everything was perfect—until the last night of the camp. A thunderstorm 1.　　　　　　　　　　(突然袭来). 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(雨点砸在帐篷上) and 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(风像一群狼似的呼啸). Sarah and I stuck together, scared. Our tent started leaking, and our sleeping bags became completely wet. “I want to go home, now!” Sarah cried. 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(想到我对妈妈说过的话), I grabbed the extra plastic sheet from my backpack and shouted, “Let’s fix this!”  We struggled in the dark, 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(因为寒冷和恐惧,我们双手抖个不停) as we tried to tie the plastic sheet over the tent. 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(风刮在我们身上,让我们很难抓牢那滑溜溜的布料). Just as we tied the last knot (结), Mr Carter, the camp leader, arrived with a flashlight. His eyes opened wide when he saw the fixed tent. “You two did that?” he asked, surprised. We nodded proudly.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6　Survival ● 语篇词汇串记 1.that/which　2.from　3.advanced　4.consisting 5.thieves　6.were chased　7.restricted　8.appreciation 9.breaks　10.but ● 考点互动探究 单词点睛 ❶ (1)①reaction　②to (2)①in reaction to/to react to the bear’s attack ②before she could react ❷ (1)①terrified　②terrifying (2)①terrified of dropping it　②in terror ❸ (1)consistent　(2)①consists/lies largely in ②consists of; is made up of; is composed/comprised of ❹ (1)①exposure　②exposed　③to (2)be/get exposed/expose yourself to Chinese culture 句型透视 ● ①there’s no doubt that　②There is some doubt whether ③There is no denying that　④there is no need to waste time ● 当堂过关检测 Ⅰ.1.terrifying　2.reaction　3.exposure　4.consumption 5.appreciation　6.commitment　7.dusty　8.advanced 9.greedy　10.is estimated　11.to stay　12.monthly Ⅱ.1.get rid of　2.bring; under control　3.cope/deal with 4.consists of/is made up of/is composed of/is comprised of 5.in the meantime　6.wipe out　7.crashed into Ⅲ.1.can we pave the way 2.There was no doubt that 3.While his words were full of encouragement 4.Unable to contain his feelings ● 语言素养提升 Ⅰ.1.stepped　2.stuck　3.stopped　4.stopping 5.struck　6.submitting Ⅱ.1.极瘦的　2.使人头晕的　3.头晕的 4.模糊的,不清楚的　5.stormy　6.noisy Ⅲ.1.记录 2.①(动植物)保护区　②储备;储藏　③预约;预订 3.①粗略的;大概的　②艰难的 4.①经营　②发表　③运转,运行　④进行 5.避免,免得 ● 写作素养提升 Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 1.teach us how to cope with emergencies 2.that significantly deepened my understanding of vital survival skills　 3.As instructed 4.covering our noses with wet towels to minimize exposure to smoke　 5.explained how fires often arise from small mistakes 6.They particularly warned us never to take risks 7.the importance of staying calm under pressure Part Ⅱ　读后续写 29.环境描写(二)[风雨] 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ.1.poured down　2.Wind and rain swept across the whole world　3.seems to be enveloped in a huge grey quilt　4.beat against the window　5.howled through the trees Ⅱ.1.hit suddenly　2.Rain beat down on the tent　3.wind howled like a pack of wolves　4.Thinking of what I had said to my mother　5.our hands shaking from the cold and fear 6.The wind pushed against us, making it hard for us to hold the slippery fabric 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $