Unit 1 A new start二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研版·必修第一册Unit1 A new start二 单元词汇总览 drama/'dra:ma/n.戏剧 sharp小ap/adj.敏锐的，聪明的appy/月'plav.申请 band /band/n.乐队，乐团 dinosaur/'dan3s3:r)/n.恐龙 schedule'∫edju:l/n.计划表，进 debate/dr'bert/n.讨论，辩论 dolphin/'dDlfm/n.海豚 度表，日程表 ym/d3m/n.体育馆，健身房 intelligent/m'teld39nt/adj.有智award月'wo:dn.奖，奖赏 piano /pi'en3u/n.钢琴 慧的，聪明的 opportunity /Dpa'tju:nati/n. stage/steid3/n.舞台 investigate/m'vestigert/V.查明，会，时机 photography/f'tografi/n.摄影调查 hint /hint//n.有益的建议 iner/'na)/adj.(想法或情感)various/'vearias/adj.各种各样subscribe/.sab'skab/v.订阅（报 未表达出来的，隐蔽的，内心的的，各种不同的 纸或杂志) pm/.pi:'em/n.下午 volunteer/,vplen'tar)/n.志愿view /vju:/n.(一次)观看 argue/'a:qju:/V.争论，争辩 者，义务工作者，自愿参加者 former/fma()/adj.从前的 topic/'topk/n.话题，论题 gain/gen/v.获得，赢得 graduate/'gred3uet/v.毕y业 易错词汇精讲 1.debate/di'bert/n.讨论，辩论 ·易错点：易混淆词性，该词既可作名词也可作动词，作动词时易误读为'derbeit/,正确发音 为/d'bert/。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配have a debate on/about sth.;作动词时，搭配debate with sb.about sth. ·例句：We will have a debate on environmental protection after class. ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：They_(辩论)for hours about whether to go hiking or stay at home.(答案：debated) 2.inner/'na(r)/adj.(想法或情感)未表达出来的，隐蔽的，内心的 ·易错点：易与internal混淆，inner侧重“内心的、精神层面的”，internal侧重“体内的、内部 的（物理层面）”。 ·精讲：固定搭配inner thoughts（内心想法)，inner peace(内心平静)。 ·例句：She kept her inner feelings hidden from others. ·真题链接：He has a kind_(内心的)world that few people know about.(答案：inner) 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 3.investigate/mn'vestigert//v.查明，调查 ·易错点：易漏写中间的g,误写为invesigate;易与look into混淆，investigate更正式，强调“系 统调查”。 ·精讲：常用搭配investigate a case(调查案件)，investigate into sth.(对某事进行调查)。 ·例句：The police are investigating the accident that happened yesterday. ·真题链接：Scientists are_(调查)the cause of the strange disease..（答案：investigating） 4.gain/gen/v.获得，赢得 ·易错点：易与get/obtain混淆，gain强调“通过努力、竞争获得”，get侧重“得到”，obtain侧 重“正式获得”。 ·精讲：固定搭配gain experience(获得经验)，gain success(赢得成功)。 ·例句：She gained a lot of knowledge from reading books. ·真题链接：After years ofhard work,he finally_(获得)the respect ofhis colleagues..(答案：gained) 5.apply'pla/v.申请 ·易错点：易漏写词尾的y,误写为appl:固定搭配apply for(申请)与apply to(适用于)易混 淆。 ·精讲：apply for a job(申请工作)，apply to a rule(适用于规则)。 ·例句：I want to apply for the volunteer position in your organization. ·真题链接：You need to_(申请)for a passport before traveling abroad.(答案：apply) 6.schedule/∫edju:l/n.计划表，进度表，日程表 ·易错点：易混淆发音，英式发音为/∫edju/,美式发音为/'sked3ul/;易误写为schdule(漏写e)。 ·精讲：常用搭配make a schedule(制定计划表)，on schedule(按时)。 ·例句：Please check your schedule to see if you are free tomorrow. ·真题链接：：According to the_(日程表)，the meeting will start at9am.(答案：schedule) 7.award/A'wo:dWn.奖，奖赏 ·易错点：易与reward混淆，award侧重“官方奖励、奖品”，reward侧重“报酬、回报”。 ·精讲：固定搭配win an award(获奖)，the first award（一等奖)。 ·例句：She won the best actress award at the film festival. ·真题链接：He received an_(奖)for his excellent performance in the competition.(答案：award) 8.subscribe/sab'skraib/v.订阅（报纸或杂志） 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易漏写词尾的e,误写为subscrib;固定搭配subscribe to(订阅：同意)易混淆含义。 ·精讲：subscribe to a magazine(订阅杂志)，subscribe to an idea(同意观点)。 ·例句：I subscribe to China Daily every year.. ·真题链接：How much does it cost to_(订阅)to this newspaper?(答案：subscribe) 9.view /vju:/n.(一次)观看 ·易错点：易与sight//scene混淆，view侧重“从某处看到的景色：观看”，sight侧重“视力：景 象”，scene侧重“场景”。 ·精讲：固定搭配have a good view(视野好)，a bird's-eye view(鸟瞰)。 ·例句：We had a wonderful view of the sea from the hotel window, ·真题链接：The top of the mountain offers a fantastic_(景色)of the city.(答案：iew) 10.graduate/'gred3uet/v.毕y业 ·易错点：易混淆发音，作动词时读/'gred3ulet/,作名词“毕业生”时读/'graed3uat/:易漏写词 尾的e,误写为graduat。. ·精讲：常用搭配graduate from（从…毕业)，graduate in(毕业于某专业)。 ·例句：He graduated from Beijing University in2020, ·真题链接：She will_(毕业)from high school next summer.(答案：graduate) 11.volunteer/,vplan'tac)/n.志愿者，义务工作者 ·易错点：易混淆词性，既可作名词也可作动词，作动词时易误写为volunteer for sth.(正确)， 误写为volunteer sth.o ·精讲：作名词时，搭配a volunteer;作动词时，搭配volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事)。 ·例句：Many volunteers went to help people in the disaster area.. ·真题链接：She decided to_(自愿做)as a teacher in the village school.(答案：volunteer) 12.opportunity/,Dp3'tju:nati/n.机会，时机 ·易错点：易漏写中间的t,误写为opporunity;易与chance混淆，opportunity更正式，侧重“有 利时机”。 ·精讲：固定搭配take an opportunity(抓往机会)，a good opportunity(好机会)。 ·例句：This is a great opportunity to improve your English ·真题链接：Don't miss the_(机会)to travel abroad with your family.(答案：opportunity) 13.former/f:ma()/adj.从前的 ·易错点：易与latter混淆，former表示“前者”，latter表示“后者”，搭配the former..the latter..。 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 ·精讲：固定搭配former president(前总统)，in former times(从前)， ·例句：He is my former classmate;:we studied together in high school.. ·真题链接：Of the two books,.I prefer the_(前者)one.(答案：former) 14.photography/fa'tografi//n.摄影 ·易错点：易漏写中间的h,误写为photograhy:易与photographer(摄影师)混淆词性。 ·精讲：固定搭配take up photography(从事摄影)，digital photography(数码摄影)。 ·例句：Her hobby is photography,she takes beautiful photos everywhere. ·真题链接：He showed great interest in_(摄影)when he was young.(答案：photography） 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The students had a__about whether online learning is more effective than traditional classes. ●A.debate ●B.view ●C.award ·D.photography 2.She kept herthoughts hidden and never shared them with others. 。A.internal ●B.inner ●C.former ●D.volunteer 3.The police are the case carefully to find out the truth ·A.looking into ●B.investigating ●C.gaining 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 ·D.applying 4.After years of hard work,she finally the opportunity to study abroad. ·A.got ·B.obtained ·C.gained ●D.awarded 5.You need to for the summer camp before the end of this month. ●A.apply ●B.subscribe ●C.volunteer ·D.graduate 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.According to the_(日程表)，the exam will start at8:00 am tomorrow 2.He received an()for his outstanding performance in the science competition. 3.Many young people choose to (in the community during holidays. 4.This is a great()to practice your spoken English with native speakers. 5.Of the two options,I prefer the()one because it is more practical. 3.三、首字母填空 1.We need to s to this magazine if we want to receive the latest issues every month 2.The top of the mountain offers a beautiful vof the whole city. 3.After she g_from college,she plans to work as a teacher in a village school. 4.Her hobby is p_;she takes photos of nature and people around her. 5.The company will i the cause of the accident and report the result next week. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They-(debate)the problem for two hours but still couldn'treach an agreement. 2.She decided to(volunteer)at the animal shelter during the summer vacation. 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 3.My_(graduate)from high school will be a memorable event for my family. 4.It is important to keep your(inner)peace even when facing difficulties. 5.He has(gain)a lot of experience from his part-time job in the restaurant. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.schedule 2.award 3.volunteer 4.opportunity 5.former ·三、首字母填空 1.subscribe 2.view 3.graduates 4.photography 5.investigate ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.debated 2.volunteer 3.graduation 4.inner 5.gained