Welcome Unit二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修一Welcome Unit二 单元词汇总览 gy/ga/n.小伙子；男人；家伙信的：有把握的 strategy/'straetad3/n.策略；策 concentrate /'konsantreit/vi.&vt.confidence /'konfid ()ns/n. 集中（注意力）：聚精会神 心；信任 partner/'pa:tn3()/n.同伴：配偶； concentrate on集中精力于 forward /'fo:wad/adv.(also for- 合伙人 experiment /ik'sperimant/n. wards)向前；前进；adj.向前的；improve/mpru:v/vi.&t.改进： 验：试验 前进的 改善 leave..alone不打扰：不惊动 look forward to盼望；期待 curious/.'kj5 erias/adj.好奇的：求 awkward/'o:kwad/adj.令人尴尬take notes记笔记 知欲强的 的：难对付的 f1 ash /flaef/n.光：信号；vi.闪耀；company/'kmpa/n.公司；商 junior/d3 u:nia(r)/adj.地位（或闪光；发出信号；vt.使闪耀：发行；陪伴 职位、级别)低下的；n.职位较出（信号） personality /.p3:sa'naliti/n. 低者：（体育运动中）青少年 flash card教学卡片：识字卡 格；个性 junior high school（美国)初级organise/'o:gnaz/t.组织：筹style/starl/n.方式：作风 中学 备：安排：组建：vi.组建：成立revise'vaz/t&vi.修改：修订； explore/k'splb:)/t.&vi.探索；organisation/,3gnar'zeu∫(a)n/n.复习 勘探 组织；团体：机构 confident/'kpnfid(o)nt/adj.自goal/gal/n.目标：球门：射门 易错词汇精讲 1.concentrate/'konsantreit/vi.&t.集中（注意力）：聚精会神 ·易错点：固定搭配concentrate on后接动词时易误接原形，需用动名词形式：易与focus on混 淆，concentrate更强调“专注于某一日标而不分心”。 ·精讲：concentrate on sth./doing sth.(集中精力于某事/做某事)，on为介词。 ·例句：You need to concentrate on studying instead of playing games.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：Students should concentrate on一(listen)to theteacher in class.(答案：listening） 2.experiment/k'sperimant/n.实验；试验 ·易错点：易混淆名词experiment与动词experiment,动词含义为“做实验”，搭配experiment on sth./sb.;易误写为expriment(漏写中间的e)。 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配do/conduct an experiment;:作动词时，强调“通过实验验证”。 .(1)We did an interesting chemistry experiment yesterday.(n.)(2)Scientists experiment on mice to test new drugs.(v.) ·真题链接： (人教版高中必修一同步练习)：The students will conduct an一（实验）in the lab tomorrow.(答案：experiment) 3.confident/'konfid(e)nt/adj.自信的：有把握的 ·易错点：易与名词confidence混淆，词性和搭配不同；固定搭配be confident后接介词易误为 with,正确搭配为be confident in sth./of doing sth.。 ·精讲：confident是形容词，confidence是名词（常用搭配gain confidence):be confident in sb./sth, (对某人某事有信心)。 ·例句：She is confident in her ability to pass the exam, ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：He feels一（自信的）about winning the competition. (答案：confident) 4.forward/fwad/adv.向前；前进；adj.向前的；前进的 ·易错点：固定搭配look forward to中to是介词，后接动词时易误接原形，需用动名词：易误写 为forwards(副词形式两者均可，但作形容词时只能用forward)。 ·精讲：look forward to sth./doing sth.(盼望某事/做某事)，to后接名词或动名词。 ·例句：I'm looking forward to visiting the Great Wall next week ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：We are all looking forward to一(meet)our new teacher.(答案：meeting） 5.organise/'g3naIz/t.组织：筹备 ·易错点：美式拼写为organize,人教版教材常用英式organise,易混淆拼写；易与名词organisation 混淆，忽略动词后缀-ise。 ·精讲：organise强调“安排、规划使有序”，常用搭配organise an event/a meeting。 ·例句：Our class will organise a charity sale next month. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：Who will一（组织）the school sports meeting this year?(答案：organise) 6.strategy/'stratad3/n.策略：策划 ·易错点：易误写为stratagy(漏写中间的e):为可数名词，易忽略复数形式strategies(以辅音 字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es)。 ·精讲：常用搭配develop a strategy(制定策略)：a useful learning strategy(有效的学习策略)。 ·例句：We need to find a good strategy to solve this problem. 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：：（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：The company has made a new一（策略）to improve sales.(答案：strategy） 7.improve/m'pIu:v/vi.&t.改进：改善 ·易错点：易误用于被动语态，improve为不及物动词时无被动，如“我的英语进步了”应译为 My English has improved,而非My English has been improved:固定搭配improve on sth.易误为 improve sth,前者表示“比…更好”。 ·精讲：improve作及物动词时直接接宾语(improve sth.),作不及物动词时表示“自身提升”。 ·例句：(I)I want to improve my spoken English.(t.)(2)Her health improved after exercising regularly.(vi.) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：Practice is the best way to一（改进）your English, (答案：improve) 8.curious/'kjuarias/adj.好奇的；求知欲强的 ·易错点：固定搭配be curious后接介词易误为about,正确搭配为be curious about sth.(对某事 好奇)：易误写为curous(漏写中间的i)。 ·精讲：curious强调“对未知事物的兴趣”，常用搭配be curious to do sth.(渴望做某事)。 ·例句：Children are always curious about the world around them. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：She is.一（好奇的）to know what happened yesterday. （答案：curious) 9.revise/r'vaIz/t.&vi.修改；修订；复习 ·易错点：易混淆“修改”与“复习”含义，作“复习”讲时，搭配revise for an exam(为考试 复习)，易误漏for;易误写为revice(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：作“修改”时，搭配revise a plan/an article;作“复习”时，强调“系统回顾知识”。 ·例句：(I)You need to revise this essay before handing it in.(修改)(2)I will revise for the math test tomorrow.(复习) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：Students usually revise一exams at the end of the tem.(答案：for) 10.company/'kAmpan/n.公司：陪伴 ·易错点：易混淆“公司”与“陪伴”含义，作“陪伴”时为不可数名词，无复数：易误写为 compony(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：作“公司”时，a software company;作“陪伴”时，常用搭配in the company of sb.(在 某人的陪伴下)。 ·例句：(I)He works in a big company in Beijing.(公司)(2)I enjoy the company of my family.(陪 伴) 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：She feels lonely without the一（陪伴）of her friends. (答案：company） 11.leave...alone不打扰：不惊动 ·易错点：易误写为leave alone..(代词位置错误)，当宾语为代词时，需放在leave与alone中 间，即leave sb./sth.alones;易与let alone(更不用说)混淆含义。 ·精讲：强调“不干涉、让某人/某物保持原样”，宾语为名词时可置于aloe后，但代词必须中 间放。 .(1)Leave the baby alone,and she will fall asleep soon.(2)He is angry,so you'd better leave him alone. ·真题链接： （人教版高中必修一同步练习)：Don't bother him一just leave一he)alone.(答 案：him) 12.take notes记笔记 ·易错点：易误写为take note(忽略复数notes),note作“笔记”讲时常用复数；易与make notes 混淆，两者含义相同，但take notes更强调“边听/看边记录”。 ·精讲：take notes on sth.(关于某事记笔记)，notes不可省略s。 ·例句：It's important to take notes in class ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：You should一notes while listening to the lecture. (答案：take） 13.goal/gw/n.目标：球门；射门 ·易错点：易混淆“目标”与“球门/射门”含义，作“目标”时常用搭配set a goal(设定目标)， 易误写为set goal(漏写冠词a):易与aim混淆，goal更强调“长期、具体的目标”。 ·精讲：作“目标”时为可数名词，set a goal to do sth.(设定做某事的目标)。 ·例句：My main goal this year is to learn English well. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：He has set a_(目标)to climb Mount Tai next summer (答案：goal) 14.personality/,p3:s3'nelt/n.性格：个性 ·易错点：易误写为personalty(漏写中间的i):为可数名词，易忽略复数形式personalities(以 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es):易与character混淆，personality更强调“外在表现的个 性”。 ·精讲：常用搭配a good personality(良好的性格)；different personalities(不同的个性)。 ·例句：Her friendly personality makes her popular with everyone. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：Everyone has a unique.一（个性）.（答案：personality） 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Students should concentrate on(listen)to the teacher in class. ·A.listen ●B.listens ·C.listening 。D.to listen 2.The scientists are planning toan experiment on new materials. 。A.do ●B.make ●C.take ·D.get 3.She is in her ability to win the competition. ●A.confident ●B.confidence 。C.confidently ●D.confide 4.We are all looking forward to our old friends at the reunion. ●A.meet ●B.meeting ●C.met ●D.to meet 5.You'd better leave-alone when he is working. ●A.he 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·B.his 。C.him 。D.himself 6.It's important to take-during the lecture to review later. ●A.note ·B.notes ●C.anote ●D.noting 7.My main_this term is to improve my English writing skills. ·A.goal ●B.aim 。C.target ·D.purpose 8.The company has developed a newto increase market share. ·A.strategy ●B.stratagy ·C.strategie ●D.strategys 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The students will conduct an (in the lab tomorrow. 2.He feels_(自信的)about passing the driving test. 3.We need to (a farewell party for our teacher. 4.Children are always_(好奇的)about the stars in the sky. 5.She spent the whole weekend()for the final exam. 6.I enjoy the(of my family during the holidays. 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.You need to con your studies instead of playing video games. 2.The teacher asked us to rthe mistakes in our compositions. 3.A good learning scan help you study more efficiently. 4.Her friendly pmakes her popular among her classmates. 5.The company plans to i its product quality next year. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is confident in(solve)the problem by himself. 2.The students are busy-(organise)the school sports meeting. 3.My English has_(improve)a lot since I started reading English novels. 4.She is curious_(know)what's inside the box. 5.They have set a_(goal)to raise 10,000 yuan for charity. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.experiment 2.confident 3.organise 4.curious 5.revising 6.company ·三、首字母填空 1.concentrate 2.revise 3.strategy 4.personality 5.improve ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.solving 2.organising 3.improved 4.to know 5.goal