Unit 1 Teenage life 一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修一Unit1 Teenage life 单元词汇总览 teenage/'ti:nerd3yadj.十几岁的prefer /prI'f3:)/t.较喜欢 suitable/'su:tab(a)V/adj.适合的： (指13至19岁)：青少年的 prefer...to.喜欢…多于… 适用的 teenager /'ti:neid3a(r)/n.(13 content/'kpntent/n.内容；pl.]suitable for对…适合的 19岁之间的)青少年 目录：（书、讲话、节目等的）主actually/'aektfoall/adv.事实上： ballet/baeler/n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞 题 的确 剧 novement/mu:vmant/n.动作；challenge/'tfaelmd/n.挑战；艰 volunteer/,vplan'ta(r)/n.志愿运动：活动 巨任务：t.怀疑；向…挑战 者；vi.&t.自愿做 greenhouse/'gri:nhaus/n.温室：title/'tat(a)/n.(书、诗歌等的) debate/d'bet/n.&t.&vi.辩论；暖房 名称；标题；职称；头衔 争论 clean up打扫（或清除）干净 易错词汇精讲 1.teenage/ti:neId3/adj.十几岁的（指l3至19岁）：青少年的 ·易错点：易与teenager混淆，误用作名词；拼写易漏写中间的e,误写为teenag。 ·精讲：teenage为形容词，后接名词，如teenage students:teenager为名词，指“青少年”。 ·例句：Her teenage son is interested in playing basketball. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：The years are a important period for personal development.(答案：teenage) 2.volunteer/,wln'tiar)/n.志愿者；vi.&vt.自愿做 ·易错点：作动词时易漏加介词，误用为volunteer sth.,正确搭配为volunteer to do sth.或volunteer for sth.。 ·精讲：作名词时表示“人”，作动词时强调“主动自愿”，如volunteer to help(自愿帮忙)。 ·例句：Many students volunteered to clean up the park last weekend. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：He decided to (自愿)at the local hospital during the summer holiday.(答案：volunteer) 3.debate/dr'bet/n.&vt.&vi.辩论；争论 ·易错点：作动词时，主动语态中debate后接动名词，被动语态中接不定式，易混淆用法。 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·精讲：debate doing sth..(主动辩论做某事)；be debated to do sth.(被讨论做某事)。 ·例句：They debated holding a party for the new students. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：Whether to build a new library is still being (辩论)by the school board.(答案：debated) 4.prefer /prI'f3:)/vt.较喜欢 ·易错点：固定搭配prefer..to.中to为介词，后接名词或动名词，易误接动词原形。 ·精讲：prefer A to B(喜欢A多于B);prefer doing to doing/prefer to do rather than do。 ·例句：She prefers reading books to watching TV in her free time.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：I prefer (swim)to running because it's easier on my knees..(答案：swimming) 5.content/'kDntent/n.内容：[pl.]目录；主题 ·易错点：易混淆发音和词性，作“满足的”讲时发音为kn'tent,形容词；作名词“内容”时 发音为/kpntent/。 ·精讲：表示“目录”时常用复数形式contents:表示“内容”时为不可数名词。 ·例句：The content of the article is mainly about environmental protection. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：You shouldread the table of (目录)before reading the book.(答案：contents) 6.suitable/'su:tab(a)I/adj.适合的；适用的 ·易错点：固定搭配suitable for中for易误写为to,正确结构为be suitable for sb./sth.。 ·精讲：反义词为unsuitable,名词形式为suitability。 ·例句：Thisred dress is suitable for a wedding party. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：Is this book (适合的)for beginners to learn English grammar?(答案：suitable) 7.actually/'ekt foal/adv.事实上；的确 ·易错点：易误写为actualy(漏写第二个c):位置易出错，常置于句首或句中强调事实。 ·精讲：actually用于纠正之前的说法或补充真实情况，相当于in fact。 ·例句：I thought the exam was hard,but actually it was easier than I expected.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）： (事实上)，most students in our class have finished their homework.(答案：Actually） 8.challenge/'tfaelmd/n.挑战：艰巨任务；t.怀疑；向…挑战 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·易错点：作名词时易误用为可数名词单数不加冠词，正确表达为a challenge;作动词时易漏接 介词，如challenge sb.to sth.。 ·精讲：常见搭配face a challenge(面对挑战)：challenge sb.to a debate(向某人挑战辩论)。 ·例句：Climbing the mountain is a big challenge for the little girl. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：She decided to accept the (挑战)andtry to finish the project alone..(答案：challenge) 9.title/"tat(a)/n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题：职称：头衔 ·易错点：易与topic混淆，title强调“具体名称”，topic指“主题内容”；拼写易漏写末尾的e, 误写为titl。 ·精讲：表示“书名/标题”时，首字母通常大写，如the title of the novel。 ·例句：The title of her new book is"My Teenage Years',. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：What'sthe (标题)of the passage we read in class yesterday?(答案：title) 10.clean up打扫（或清除）干净 ·易错点：易误用作及物动词短语直接接宾语，忽略代词作宾语时需置于中间，如clean it up(不 可说clean up it)。 ·精讲：强调“彻底清理”，可分开使用(clean sth.up)或整体使用(clean up sth.,sth.为名词时)。 ·例句：Please clean up the classroom before you leave. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：After the picnic,.we helped to the rubbish on the grass.(答案：clean up) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Her daughter is now studying in a high school in Canada ·A.teenager ●B.teenage ●C.teenag ●D.teens 2.Many students to help clean the community center last weekend. 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·A.volunteered ●B.volunteer ●C.volunteering ●D.to volunteer 3.They are debating a charity sale to raise money for homeless children ·A.hold ·B.to hold 。C.holding 。D.held 4.My mother prefers tea to coffee because she thinks it's healthier. 。A.drink 。B.drinking ●C.to drink ·D.drank 5.The of the newspaper mainly focuses on environmental protection. ●A.content ●B.contents 。C.topic ●D.titles 6.This book is not for primary school students as it contains difficult words ·A.suitable to ●B.suitable for ●C.suit to 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·D.suit for 7.I thought the test was difficult,but it was easier than I expected. ●A.actual ·B.actually 。C.actualy 。D.actully 8.Climbing Mount Everest is a great for most mountain climbers. ●A.challenge ·B.challenges ·C.challenged 。D.challenging 9.The of the passage is about how to protect endangered animals. 。A.title ·B.topic ●C.content ●D.contents 10.Please the mess in your room before your friends arrive. 。A.clean up it ●B.clean it up ·C.clean up them ·D.clean them up 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.During the summer vacation,many students (自愿)to work in the elderly home. 2.The school board is still (whether to cancel the autumn sports meeting. 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 3.She (较喜欢)reading novels to watching TV in her free time. 4.The (of the book lists all the chapters and their page numbers. 5.This job requires a lot of patience,which is a real (挑战)for me. 3.三、首字母填空 1.T girls are often more interested in fashion and pop music than young children. 2.Many people v. to help people in need during natural disasters. 3.The students often d different topics in their English class,such as culture and environ- ment 4.My father p coffee to tea because he thinks coffee is more energizing. 5.Before reading a new book,it's helpful to look at the table of c to know the structure. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They debated (hold)a welcome party for the exchange students next week 2.She prefers_ (swim)in the morning to running in the afternoon. 3.The (content)of the report needs to be checked again for accuracy. 4.This T-shirt is not (suit)for a formal occasion like a wedding 5.He decided to volunteer (teach)English in a rural school after graduation 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.B10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.volunteer 2.debating 3.prefers 4.contents 5.challenge ·三、首字母填空 1.Teenage 2.volunteer 3.debate 4.prefers 5.contents ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.holding 2.swimming 3.content 4.suitable 5.to teach