Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中选修一人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修一Unit3 Fascinating Parks 单元词汇总览 appeal月pi:l/vi.有吸引力：呼swing/sw四/t.&vi.(swung,upto达到（某数量、程度等）： 吁：恳求：上诉：n.吸引力：呼swung)(使)摆动；摇摆：转直到；不多于；（体力或智力上) 吁：上诉：请求 弯：（使）突然转向 能胜任 appeal to有吸引力：有感染力：iron/aIan/n.铁：铁器；铸铁：polar/p3l3g/ad: .(近)极地 呼吁；上诉：打动 熨斗：t.&vi.(用熨斗)熨：烫的：南极（或北极）的：磁极的 pirate/'part/n.海盗；盗版者；平 upside down颠倒：倒转；翻转 t.盗印；窃用 fashion/'fefn/n.时尚；时兴：流splendid/'splendid/adj.壮丽的： adorable /a'do:rabl//adj.可爱的：行款式 雄伟的：极佳的：非常好的 讨人喜爱的 rare /rea()/adj.稀少的；珍贵display/d'sple/n.展览：陈列； wander /'wonde(/n.游荡：闲的：（肉）半熟的 展览品：叶.显示：陈列 逛；流浪；t.&vi.闲逛；漫游：steam/stim/n.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸appetite/'eptart/n.食欲；胃口； vi.走失；离散：走神 汽动力：ⅵ.蒸发：散发蒸汽：冒强烈欲望 amusement/A'mju:zm3nt/n.娱水汽 entertainment /ente'temmant/n. 乐（活动）：愉悦 superb/s:p3b;sju:'p3b/ad.极娱乐；招待：娱乐活动：文娱节 amuse /a'mju:z/vt.(提供)消佳的：卓越的 目 遣；（使)娱乐 aquarium /3'kweariam/n.(pl.column/kplam/n.(书、报纸 enormous/'n3m3s/adj.巨大的： aquariums or aquaria/-ri)水族印刷页上的)栏；专栏：柱（形物） 极大的 馆：水族玻璃槽：养鱼缸 易错词汇精讲 l.appeal/pi:lVvi.有吸引力：呼吁；恳求；上诉；n.吸引力：呼吁；上诉；请求 ·易错点：易混淆动词用法”appeal to'”中to的词性，误接动词原形；作名词时易与”apply”(申请) 混淆。 ·精讲：作动词”吸引”时，appeal to sb.(对某人有吸引力)，to为介词，后接人或事物：作名词 时，固定搭配make an appeal to sb.(向某人呼吁)。 ·例句：The design of the new park appeals to young people.(这个新公园的设计对年轻人有吸引 力。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习)：The charity's work (appeal)to people of all ages.(答案：appeals) 2.wander /'wonds(r)/n.游荡；闲逛；流浪：t.&vi.闲逛；漫游；vi.走失：离散：走神 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与”wonder”(想知道；奇迹)混淆拼写及含义：作不及物动词时易误加宾语。 ·精讲：wander强调”无目的漫游”，如wander in the street;wonder强调”好奇、想知道”，后接 疑问词引导的宾语从句。 ·例句：She wandered through the forest,looking for her lost dog..(她在森林里闲逛，寻找走失的 狗。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：He (wander)around the shopping mall for hours without buying anything.(答案：wandered) 3.swing/sw四/Vt.&vi.(sung,swung)(使)摆动：摇摆：转弯；（使）突然转向 ·易错点：易混淆过去式和过去分词，误写为”swang'”或”swinged';作名词时易与”swim”(游泳) 混淆。 ·精讲：swing的过去式和过去分词均为”swung”;作名词时表示”秋千；摆动”，如play on a swing (荡秋千)。 ·例句：The children swung on the rope in the garden.(孩子们在花园里荡秋千。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习)：The lamp (swing)gently in the breeze. (答案：swung） 4.iron/'aIan/n.铁：铁器：铸铁：熨斗；t.&vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平 ·易错点：作动词时易误写为'ironing'”(动名词形式)；易混淆iron”(铁)与”steel,(钢)的含义。 ·精讲：作动词时直接加宾语，如iron clothes(熨衣服)：作不可数名词'铁”时无复数，apiece of iron(一块铁)。 ·例句：My mother irons my school uniform every Sunday.(妈妈每周日熨我的校服。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：Could you please help me (iron)this shirt? It's too wrinkled.(答案：iron) 5.rare /rea(r)/adj.稀少的：珍贵的：（肉）半熟的 ·易错点：易误写为'rear”（后部；养育)：作”（肉）半熟的”时易与”medium”(中等熟度)混淆。 ·精讲：表示稀少的'时，反义词为common:表示？半熟的'时，固定搭配rare steak(三分熟牛 排)。 ·例句：Pandas are rare animals in the world.(熊猫是世界上稀有的动物。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：She prefers her beef (rare),not well-done (答案：raIe) 6.upto达到（某数量、程度等）：直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任 ·易错点：易误理解为”向上”，忽略”达到：胜任”等含义：后接数词时易与”at most'”(至多)混 淆。 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·精讲：表示'达到'时，如up to 100 people（多达100人)：表示”胜任”时，如be up to the task (能胜任任务)。 ·例句：The concert hall can hold up to2,000 audience.(这个音乐厅能容纳多达2000名观众。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：The temperature will rise 35C tomorrow. (答案：upto) 7.upside down颠倒：倒转；翻转 ·易错点：易漏写中间的空格，误写为upsidedown'';易混淆'upside down”与”inside out'(内外 翻转)。 ·精讲：强调位置或顺序的颠倒，如turn the book upside down(把书倒过来)；inside out强调'表 里翻转”，如wear the sweater inside out(毛衣穿反了)。 ·例句：The picture was hanging upside down on the wall..(那幅画在墙上挂颠倒了。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：He accidentally knocked the bottle and spilled the water.(答案：upside down) 8.display/d'sple/n.展览：陈列；展览品；t.显示；陈列 ·易错点：易混淆名词和动词用法，作动词时易误加介词，如”display with”:易与”exhibit”(展览) 混淆。 ·精讲：作动词时直接接宾语，如display photos(展示照片)：作名词时，固定搭配on display(展 出中) ·例句：The museum displays many ancient artifacts.(博物馆展出了许多古代文物。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：The new products will be (display)in the shopping center next week.(答案：displayed) 9.appetite/'eptait/n.食欲：胃口；强烈欲望 ·易错点：易误写为”appetide”或”appetit';固定搭配”lose one's appetite”(失去食欲)中易漏写 one's。 ·精讲：常用搭配have a good appetite(胃口好)：”强烈欲望'时后接for,如appetite for knowledge （求知欲)。 ·例句：The smell of the food increased my appetite.(食物的香味增进了我的食欲。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：Shehasno (appetite)for meat these days. (答案：appetite） 10.column/'kDlm/n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱（形物） ·易错点：易漏写中间的'，误写为”colum”;易与'column'”(专栏)和'article”(文章)混淆。 ·精讲：表示”专栏时，如a fashion column(时尚专栏)；表示”柱子”时，如a stone column(石 柱)。 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·例句：I always read the sports column in the newspaper..(我总是读报纸上的体育专栏。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：The writer has a weekly (column)in this magazine.(答案：column) 11.amuse/mju:z/t.(提供)消遣；（使）娱乐 ·易错点：易混淆派生词”amused'(感到有趣的，主语是人)与”amusing”(令人有趣的，主语是 物)：易误写为”amuseing”。 ·精讲：固定搭配amuse oneself(自娱自乐)：amused强调”人感到有趣'，amusing强调'事物令 人有趣”。 ·例句：The clown amused the children with his funny tricks.(小丑用滑稽的把戏逗乐了孩子们。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：We were all (amuse)by the little boy's performance..(答案：amused) 12.enormous/I'no:mas/adj.巨大的：极大的 ·易错点：易误写为'enormus”(漏写中间的”o”):易与huge1age混淆，enormous强调”程度 或规模异常大”。 ·精讲：常修饰具体事物或抽象概念，如enormous pressure(巨大压力)：enormous building(巨 大的建筑)。 ·例句：The company made an enormous profit last year..(这家公司去年获得了巨额利润。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习)：The project requires an (enormous)amount of money.(答案：enormous) 13.splendid/'splendid/adj.壮丽的：雄伟的：极佳的：非常好的 ·易错点：易误写为”splendit”或”splended';易与”superb”(极佳的)混淆，splendid更强调”宏 伟、华丽”。 ·精讲：可修饰景色、建筑或抽象事物，如splendid scenery(壮丽的景色)：a splendid idea(极好 的主意)。 ·例句：We had a splendid time at the party..(我们在聚会上玩得很开心。) ·真题链接：(（人教版高中选修一同步练习)：The palace looks (splendid)under the moonlight..(答案：splendid) 14.polar/pala)/adj.(近)极地的；南极（或北极）的：磁极的 ·易错点：易误写为'pollar'”;易与”polar bear”(北极熊)混淆，polar本身是形容词。 ·精讲：固定搭配polar region(极地地区)：polar ice(极地冰盖)。 ·例句：Polar animals have special adaptations to survive in cold environments.(极地动物有特s殊的 适应能力在寒冷环境中生存。) 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：Scientists are studying the effects of climate change on (polar)ecosystems..(答案：polar) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The charity's work to people of all ages. 。A.appeal ●B.appeals ●C.appealing ·D.appealed 2.He around the shopping mall for hours without buying anything. ●A.wandered ●B.wondered ●C.wanders ●D.wondering 3.The lamp gently in the breeze yesterday. 。A.swing ●B.swang 。C.swung ·D.swinged 4.My mother often clothes on Sunday mornings ●A.ion ●B.irons 。C.ironing 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ●D.to iron 5.She prefers her beef not well-done. 。A.rare ●B.rear ●C.medium ●D.common 6.The temperature will rise 35C tomorrow. 。A.up ●B.to ·C.upto ·D.at 7.The picture was hanging on the wall ●A.upside down ●B.inside out ·C.up down ·D.in out 8.The new products will be in the shopping center next week. ·A.display 。B.displaying ·C.displayed ·D.to display 9.She has no for meat these days. ·A.appetite ·B.appetide 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·C.appetit ·D.appeal 10.The writer has a weekly in this magazine ·A.column 。B.colum ●C.article ●D.columnn 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The design of the new park (有吸引力)to young people 2.She (through the forest,looking for her lost dog. 3.The children (摆动)on the rope in the garden 4.My mother (my school uniform every Sunday 5.Pandas are (稀少的)animals in the world.. 6.The concert hall can hold (多达)2,000 audience. 7.He accidentally knocked the bottle (颠倒)and spilled the water. 8.The museum (陈列many ancient artifacts. 9.The smell of the food increased my (食欲) 10.I always read the sports (专栏)in the newspaper. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The charity's work a to people of all ages. 2.He w around the shopping mall for hours without buying anything. 3.The lamp s gently in the breeze 4.My mother often i clothes on Sunday mornings. 5.Pandas are r animals in the world. 6.The temperature will rise u t 35C tomorrow. 7.The picture was hanging u on the wall. 8.The new products will be d in the shopping center next week. 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 9.She has no a for meat these days. 10.The writer has a weekly c in this magazine. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The design of the new park (appeal)to young people. 2.He (wander)around the shopping mall for hours without buying anything. 3.The lamp (swing)gently in the breeze. 4.Could you please help me (iron)this shirt?It's too wrinkled. 5.She prefers her beef (rare),not well-done. 6.The new products will be (display)in the shopping center next week. 7.She has no (appetite)for meat these days. 8.The writer has a weekly (column)in this magazine. 9.We were all (amuse)by the little boy's performance. 10.The project requires an (enormous)amount of money. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.appeals 2.wandered 3.swung 4.irons 5.rare 6.up to 7.upside down 8.displays 9.appetite 10.column ·三、首字母填空 1.appeals 2.wandered 3.swung 4.irons 5.rare 6.up to 7.upside down 8.displayed 9.appetite 10.column ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.appeals 2.wandered 3.swung 4.iron 5.rare 6.displayed 7.appetite 8.column 9.amused 10.enormous