Unit 3 Sports and fitness二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修一Unit3 Sports and fitness 单元词汇总览 honour/'ona)/n.荣誉：尊敬；injure/md3a)/t.使受伤；损failure/'fejr)/n.失败；失败的 荣幸 害 人（或事物） glory/'glbr/n.荣誉；光荣：赞injured/'md3d/adj.受伤的；有compete/kam'pi:t/vi.竞争：对抗 美 伤的 competition /kompI'tifan/n. edal/'med(a)l/n.奖章；勋章injury/'Ind3ar/n.伤；损害 赛：竞赛；竞争 championship/'tfaempIanfip/n.captain/kaptm/n.队长；船长；competitor/k3m'petita(r)/n.竞争 锦标赛：冠军赛：冠军称号机长 者：对手 determination/d,t3mr'neIfan/n.lose heart丧失信心；泄气 pretend/prr'tend/vi.&t.假装；装 决心；决定 graceful'greisfo/adj.优美的：扮 apart/a'pa:t/adv.分离：分开；成优雅的 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 碎片 strength/stre1)0/n.力量；体力： fall apart破裂：破碎；崩溃 强项 易错词汇精讲 1.honour/pnar)/n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 ·易错点：易误写为honor(美式拼写)，人教版教材采用英式拼写honour。 ·精讲：作名词时，固定搭配in honour of(为纪念…)；dosb.honour=do honour to sb.(给某 人带来荣誉)。 ·例句：We built this monument in honour of the heroes. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：He received a medal as an for his bravery. (答案：honour) 2.competition/kDmpI'tn/n.比赛；竞赛；竞争 ·易错点：易与动词compete和名词competitor混淆，词性和含义易混淆。 ·精讲：compete是动词，搭配compete with/against sb.(与某人竞争)：competition是名词，常 用搭配enter a competition(参加比赛)：competitor指“竞争者”。 ·例句：There will be a singing competition in our school next week. ·真题链接：All the (竞争者)are preparing for the upcoming competition.(答案： competitors) 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 3.injure/'md3r)/t.使受伤；损害 ·易错点：易混淆injure(动词)、injured(形容词)、injury(名词)的用法，尤其在句子中易误 用词性。 ·精讲：injure强调“意外受伤”，主语多为事物：injured作定语或表语，如the injured(伤员)： injury是名词，常用搭配suffer an injury(受伤)。 .(1)The car accident injured three people.(vt.)(2)The injuredboy was sent to hospital.(adj.) (3)He suffered a serious injury in the game.(n. ·真题链接：Many people were (受伤的)in the fire and taken to hospital.(答案：injured) 4.determine/dr't3mn/t.决定；确定 ·易错点：易混淆determination(名词，决心)与determine(动词)的拼写及搭配，determine后 接不定式或从句，易误用为doing。 ·精讲：determination是名词，常用搭配with determination(坚定地)：determine to do sth.(决心 做某事)=make up one's mind to do sth.o .(1)Her determination to succeed helped her overcome difficulties.(n.)(2)He determined to study abroad.(v.) ·真题链接：With great (决心)，she kept practicing and finally won the championship (答案：determination） 5.pretend /pri''tend/vi.&t.假装；装扮 ·易错点：pretend后接不定式(todo)或that从句，易误接动名词(doing)。 ·精讲：固定搭配pretend to do sth.(假装做某事)：pretend to be doing sth.(假装正在做某事)； pretend that..（假装…)。 ·例句：She pretended to be reading when her mother came in. ·真题链接：He pretended (not see)me when we met in the street.(答案：not to see) 6.strength/stren/n.力量；体力；强项 ·易错点：易与strong(形容词)混淆，词性易误用：发音易误读为/strenkθ，正确发音为/ste)/。 ·精讲：strength是名词，常用搭配physical strength(体力)；one's strength（某人的强项)：strong 是形容词，be strong in(在…方面强)。 ·例句：His strength lies in his ability to work under pressure.. ·真题链接：Building up your (力量)is important for sports.(答案：strength) 7.failure/'ferlja(r)/n.失败；失败的人（或事物） ·易错点：易误写为fail(动词)，忽略名词词性；failure作“失败”讲时为不可数名词，作“失 败的人事”时为可数名词。 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·精讲：fail是动词，fail to do sth.(未能做某事)：failure名词，a failure(一件失败的事/一个失 败者)。 ·例句：(l)He failed to pass the exam.(v.)(2)Hisplan ended in failure.(n.不可数)(3)The experiment was a failure.(n.可数) ·真题链接：Don't be afraid of (失败).Try again and you'll succeed.(答案：failure) 8.apart/'pat/av.分离；分开；成碎片 ·易错点：易与短语fall apart混淆，apat是副词，不可单独作谓语，需与动词连用；fall apart是 动词短语，可单独作谓语。 ·精讲：apat常用搭配apart from(除…之外)：fall apart表示“破裂；崩溃”，主语多为事物。 .(1)The two villages are threemiles apart.(adv.)(2)Their friendship fell apart after the argument. (短语) ·真题链接：The old bridge (崩溃)in the storm last night.(答案：fell apart) 9.captain/'kaptin/n.队长；船长；机长 ·易错点：易误写为ca即itain(多写i),注意拼写中只有一个i:作“队长”讲时，易与leader混 淆，captain强调“团队中的负责人”。 ·精讲：captain后可接介词of,如the captain of the football team（足球队队长)。 ·例句：He was chosen as the captain of our class. ·真题链接：The (船长)ordered the sailors to set sail.(答案：captain) 10.graceful/'greisful/adj.优美的；优雅的 ·易错点：易误写为gracefull(多写I),形容词后缀为ful,而非-full:易与beautiful混淆，graceful 强调“姿态优雅”。 ·精讲：graceful常修饰动作或姿态，如a graceful dancer(优雅的舞者)；名词形式为grace(优 雅)。 ·例句：The ballet dancer moved in a graceful way:. ·真题链接：Her (优雅的)movements impressed everyone at the party..(答案：graceful)) 11.lose heart丧失信心：泄气 ·易错点：易误写为lose one's heart(爱上某人)，混淆固定短语含义：heat前无物主代词。 ·精讲：lose heart强调“失去信心”，主语多为人；lose one's heart to sb.表示“爱上某人”。 ·例句：Never lose heart even if you fail many times. ·真题链接：Although he failed the exam,he didn't (丧失信心).（答案： lose heart) 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 12.medal/'med(e)/n.奖章；勋章 ·易错点：易误写为metal(金属)，发音相近但含义不同：复数形式直接加s。 ·精讲：medal指“奖牌”，常用搭配win a medal(赢得奖牌)：gold/silver/bronze medal(金/银/铜 牌)。 ·例句：She won a gold medal in the Olympic Games.. ·真题链接：He was awarded a (奖章)for his contributions to science.(答案：nedal) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We built a park honour of the great scientist. 。A.0n ●B.in ●c.at 。D.with 2.Many students want to enter the English speaking ·A.compete ●B.competition ·C.competitor ·D.competing 3.You should send the to the hospital immediately. ●A.injure ●B.injured 。C.injury ●D.injuring 4.She to study medicine when she grows up 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·A.determines ●B.determination 。C.determine 。D.determinating 5.He pretended when his parents came back. ·A.sleep ·B.sleeping 。C.to sleep ·D.slept 6.Physical is very important for athletes. ·A.strong ●B.strength ●C.strengthen ·D.strongly 7.The plan ended in but they didn't give up. ●A.fail ●B.failure 。C.failing 。D.failed 8.The old house apart after the heavy rain. 。A.fall .B.falls 。C.fel 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·D.falling 9.He was chosen as the of the basketball team. ●A.capitain ●B.captain 。C.leader ●D.lead 10.The ballerina danced in a way on the stage. ·A.gracefull ●B.graceful ·C.beauty ·D.beautifully 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.He received a medal as an (荣誉)for his bravery. 2.All the (竞争者)are preparing for the upcoming competition. 3.Many people were (受伤的)in the fire and taken to hospital. 4.With great (决心)，she kept practicing and finally won the championship 5.Building up your (力量)is important for sports. 6.Don't be afraid of (失败).Try again and you'1l succeed. 7.The old bridge (崩溃)in the storm last night, 8.The (船长)ordered the sailors to set sail, 9.Her (优雅的)movements impressed everyone at the party. 10.Although he failed the exam,he didn't (丧失信心). 3.三、首字母填空 1.We should respect the h of our country. 2.There will be a singing c in our school next week. 3.The car accident i three people. 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 4.With great d he overcame all the difficulties. 5.She p to be reading when her mother came in. 6.Hiss lies in his ability to work under pressure. 7.The experiment was a f but they will try again. 8.The two cities are 100 kilometers a 9.He was chosen as the c of our class 10.She won a gold m in the Olympic Games. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He determined (study)abroad next year.(determine) 2.She pretended (not see)me when we met in the street.(not see) 3.He suffered a serious (injure)in the game.(injure) 4.Her (determine)to succeed helped her overcome difficulties.(determine) 5.The (compete)are from different countries.(compete) 6.He has the (strong)to lift the heavy box.(strong) 7.He failed (pass)the exam last term.(pass) 8.The (injure)boy was sent to hospital immediately.(injure) 9.We should learn from (fail)and try again.(fail) 10.She is a (grace)dancer.(grace) 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3B4.A5.C6B7.B8.C9B10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.honour 2.competitors 3.injured 4.determination 5.strength 6.failure 7.fell apart 8.captain 9.graceful 10.lose heart ·三、首字母填空 1.honour 2.competition 3.injured 4.determination 5.pretended 6.strength 7.failure 8.apart 9.captain 10.medal ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to study 2.not to see 3.injury 4.determination 5.competitors 6.strength 7.to pass 8.injured 9.failure 10.graceful