Unit 5 Poems一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（人教版）

高中选修3人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修3Unit5 Poems 单元词汇总览 drama/dram/n.戏：刷：戏剧的n.托儿所；保育室 recite/rI'sat/t.背诵：吟诵；列 艺术 nursery rhyme短语童谣；儿歌举 sorrow/sDre/n.悲伤；悲痛；folk/fak/adj.民间的；民俗的：beei:/n.蜜蜂 伤心事vi.感到悲伤 普通百姓的 dewdrop /'dju:dDp/n.露珠；水 imagery/'md3arin.形象的描mockingbird/'mDkb3:d/n.嘲珠 述；意象：像 鸫（美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的dawm/dbn/n.黎明；开端；萌芽 literary/'Itareri/adj.文学的：爱鸣叫) clover/'klaova)/n.三叶草 好文学的：有文学作品特征的diamond/daramand/n.钻石；金butterfly/'bAtaflar/n.蝴蝶 rhyme /ramm/n.押韵词；押韵的刚石；菱形 lawn /lo:n/n.草坪；草地 短诗vi.&vt.(使)押韵 brass /bra:s/n.黄铜；黄铜制品：amateur/'emta(r)/n.业余爱好 rhythm'ram/n.节奏；韵律；铜管乐器 者adj.业余的：业余爱好的 规律 billy goat/'bili gaot/短语公山羊 nursery/'n3sari/adj.幼儿教育bull /bul/n.公牛 易错词汇精讲 1.literary/'trri/adj.文学的：爱好文学的：有文学作品特征的 ·易错点：易误写为literature(n.文学；文献)，混淆词性与拼写：发音易漏读中间的“r”音节。 ·精讲：literary为形容词，修饰名词，如literary works(文学作品)literature为名词，指“文 学学科”或“文献资料”。 ·例句：This novel is considered a great literary achievement.(这部小说被认为是一项伟大的文学 成就。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：The library has a large collection of works from around the world.(答案：literary) 2.rhyme个am/n.押韵词：押韵的短诗vi.&t.(使)押韵 ·易错点：易与hythm(n.节奏)混淆，两词词形和含义相近：作动词时易误用不及物用法，忽 略及物功能。 ·精讲：作名词时，指“押韵现象或押韵词”，如end rhyme(尾韵)：作动词时，可及物(hyme A with B)或不及物(These lines rhyme.)。 ·例句：Children often learn to read through nursery rhymes that rhyme.(孩子们常通过押韵的童 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 谣学习阅读。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：The poet skillfully the last words of each line in the poem.(答案：rhymed) 3.rhythm/ram/n.节奏；韵律；规律 ·易错点：易误写为hyme(押韵)，两词含义易混淆：发音易将'rram/误读为/'raam/。 ·精讲：rhythm强调“周期性的重复模式”，如music rhythm(音乐节奏)：hyme强调“音形相 近的韵脚”。 ·例句：Dancers must keep in rhythm with the music.(舞者必须与音乐节奏保持一致。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：The of the rain hitting the window helped her fall asleep.(答案：rhythm) 4.amateur/emata()r/n.业余爱好者adj.业余的：业余爱好的 ·易错点：易误读为/'emmatjva(r)/,重音位置错误（正确重音在首音节）：易混淆“业余”与“不 专业”的含义。 ·精讲：作形容词时，指“非职业的”，如amateur photographer(业余摄影师)，不含贬义；作名 词时，指“业余爱好者”。 ·例句：Though he is an amateur singer,his performance is as good as a professional's.(尽管他是业 余歌手，但表演堪比专业水平。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：She started as an painter and later became a famous artist..(答案：amateur) 5.nursery/'n3:sari/adj.幼儿教育的n.托儿所：保育室 ·易错点：易误写为nursey(拼写错误)；短语ursery rhyme易拆分错误，误认为“nursery”单 独表“童谣”。 ·精讲：nursery本身指“托儿所”，nursery rhyme为固定短语（幼儿的韵文→童谣），不可拆分 理解。 ·例句：The nursery rhyme"Twinkle Twinkle Little Star'”is popular with children.（童谣《小星星》 深受孩子们喜爱。) ·真题链接： (人教版高中选修3同步练习)：My little sister learned many rhymes at the nursery.(答案：nursery） 6.recite/rI'sat/t.背诵；吟诵；列举 ·易错点：易误写为recieve(受receive干扰的拼写错误)：易混淆“背诵”与“朗读”，忽略“逐 字记忆”的含义。 ·精讲：recite强调“凭记忆重复内容”，如recite a poem(背诵诗歌)：read aloud强调“出声朗 读”。 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·例句：Students are required to recite the text in front of the class.(学生需要在全班面前背诵课 文。) 真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：He can more than 100 ancient Chinese poems from memory.(答案：recite) 7.folk/fk/adj.民间的：民俗的：普通百姓的 ·易错点：易误用作复数名词表“人们”时加s(fok本身可表复数，如country folk):易混淆 folk与people的用法。 ·精讲：folk作形容词时，修饰文化相关名词，如folk music(民间音乐)：作名词表“人们”时， 单复数同形，不与定冠词he连用。 ·例句：Folk stories often reflect the wisdom of ordinary people.(民间故事常反映普通人的智慧。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：This festival is a traditional custom in the northern region.(答案：folk） 8.dawm/db:n/n.黎明：开端；萌芽 ·易错点：易与dowm(向下)混淆发音；作“开端”讲时易误用复数形式。 ·精讲：dawm作“黎明”时为不可数名词，如at dawn(在黎明)；作“开端”时常用单数，如 the dawn of a new era(新时代的开端)。 ·例句：The invention of the Internet marked the dawn of a new information age.(互联网的发明标 志着信息新时代的开端。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：We set off at to avoid the traffic jam. (答案：dawm) 9.imagery/'mId巧arin.形象的描述；意象；像 ·易错点：易误写为image(n.图像；形象)，忽略不可数名词性质：易与metaphor(隐喻)混 淆含义。 ·精讲：imagery指“文学或艺术中通过语言构建的感官形象”，不可数，如poetic imagery(诗 歌意象)；image指具体“图像”或“人物形象”。 ·例句：The poet uses vivid imagery of nature to express his emotions.(诗人用生动的自然意象表 达情感。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：The novel is famous for its rich and emotional depth.(答案：imagery) 10.sorTow/'sDra/n.悲伤：悲痛：伤心事vi.感到悲伤 ·易错点：易误用作及物动词（SOTTOW为不及物动词，需加介词at/for):易与sadness混淆，忽 略“深沉持久的悲伤”的含义。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配feel sorrow for(为…悲伤)：作动词时，后接at sth.,如sorrow at the news(因消息而悲伤)。 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·例句：She expressed her sorrow at the loss of her friend.(她对朋友的离世表示哀悼。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：The old man’s eyes were filled with when he talked about his late wife.(答案：SOrTOw) 11.brass./bra:s/n.黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器 ·易错点：易误写为brassy(adj.黄铜色的：刺耳的)；表示“铜管乐器”时易误用单数形式。 ·精讲：brass作“铜管乐器”时通常用复数含义，如play the brass(演奏铜管乐器)：作“黄铜” 时为不可数名词。 ·例句：The band's brass section includes trumpets and trombones..（乐队的铜管部分包括小号和 长号。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：The sound of the instruments filled the concert hall.(答案：brass) 12.diamond/'daramand/n.钻石；金刚石；菱形 ·易错点：易漏写中间的“m”,误写为diamnod:易混淆“菱形”含义与“钻石”的拼写。 ·精讲：diamond作“菱形”时，可用于数学或几何语境，如a diamond shape(菱形)；作“钻 石”时指宝石。 ·例句：The ring is set with a large diamond in the center.(戒指中央镶嵌着一颗大钻石。) ·真题链接： (人教版高中选修3同步练习)：The baseball field is in the shape of a (答案：diamond) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The library has a large collection of works from around the world. 。A.literature 。B.literary 。C.literate ·D.literarily 2.The poet skillfully the last words of each line in the poem. ●A.rhymes 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·B.rhymed ●C.rhythm ●D.rhythmic 3.Dancers must keep in with the music. ●A.rhyme ●B.rhythm 。C.hyming ●D.rhythmic 4.Though he is an singer,his performance is as good as a professional's. ●A.amateur ●B.amateurs ●C.professional 。D.professionals 5.The of the rain hitting the window helped her fall asleep. ●A.rhyme 。B.rhythm ●C.rhyming 。D.rhythmic 6.She started as an painter and later became a famous artist. ●A.amateur ●B.amateurs ●C.professional ●D.professionals 7.The novel is famous for its rich and emotional depth 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·A.image ·B.imagery ●C.images ●D.imageries 8.The old man's eyes were filled with when he talked about his late wife ●A.S0Trow ●B.SOITows 。C.sad ●D.sadness 9.The sound of the instruments filled the concert hall. ·A.brass ●B.brasses ·C.brassy ·D.brassily 10.The baseball field is in the shape of a ●A.diamond ·B.diamonds ●C.diamnod ●D.diamnods 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.This novel is considered a great (文学的)achievement.. 2.Children often learn to read through nursery (押韵词)that rhyme. 3.The (节奏)of the music made everyone want to dance. 4.He is an (业余的)photographer,but his photos are very good. 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 5.The (童谣)TwinkleTwinkle Little Star'”is popular with children. 6.Students are required to (背诵)the text in front of the class.. 7.Folk stories often reflect the wisdom of (普通百姓的)people.. 8.We set off at (黎明)to avoid the traffic jam, 9.The poet uses vivid (意象)of nature to express his emotions. 10.She expressed her (悲伤)at the loss of her friend, 3.三、首字母填空 1.The library has many l works,such as novels and poems. 2.The two words'cat”and"hat'”r 3.The dancers moved in r with the music. 4.He is an a in painting,but he loves it very much 5.My sister learned a lot of n rhymes when she was young. 6.Can you r the poem we learned yesterday? 7.F music is an important part of a country's culture. 8.The d of the new day brings hope to everyone. 9.The poet's works are full of beautiful i 10.His eyes were filled with s when he heard the bad news. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is interested in (literary)and often reads books. 2.The poet (rhyme)the last words of each line in the poem. 3.The music has a good (rhythm),so people like to dance to it. 4.She is an (amateur)singer,but she sings very well. 5.The (nursery)rhyme is easy to remember. 6.He can (recite)many ancient poems from memory. 7.This is a (folk)story that has been passed down for many years. 8.They started their journey at (dawn) 9.The novel uses a lot of (imagery)to describe the scene 10.She felt great (sorrow)when her dog died. 5.参考答案 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3B4.A5B6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.literary 2.rhymes 3.rhythm 4.amateur 5.nursery 6.recite 7.folk 8.dawn 9.imagery 10.sorrow ·三、首字母填空 1.literary 2.rhyme 3.rhythm 4.amateur 5.nursery 6.recite 7.Folk 8.dawn 9.imagery 10.sorrow ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.literature 2.rhymed 3.rhythm 4.amateur 5.nursery 6.recite 7.folk 8.dawn 9.imagery 10.sorrow