专题01 选择性必修第三册Units4～5（图片版知识清单）高二英语下学期人教版

选择性必修三Unit4 Adversity and Courage 勇气 核心单词(1) 坚持 1. adversity n. 逆境；困境 翻 2. courage n. 勇气 3. endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力 4. perseverance n. 毅力；坚韧不拔 5. resolve n. 决心V.决定；解决 6. resolution n. 决心；决议；解决 7. belongings n. 财物；动产 普 8. abandon vt. 抛弃；放弃 9. crush vt. 压碎；毁坏 10.sink V. 沉没；下沉 11. assign vt, 分配；指派 12. persevere vi. 网 坚持；锲而不舍 13. bitter adj. 严寒的；苦涩的；氵 激烈的 14. genuine adj. 真诚的；真正的 15.enthusiastic ad.热情的；热心的 选择性必修三Unit4 Adversity and Courage 核心单词精讲 16. thorough ad.彻底的；细致的 17. qualified ad.合格的；有资格的 18. aboard adv.&prep. 在船上门飞机/车上；上船 19. fortunately adv.幸运地 20. guidance n.指导 必记词汇拓展(1)-选择性必修三 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage l.adversity→adverse adversely n.逆境 ad.不利的；恶劣的 adv.不利地 2.abandon→abandoned→abandonment vt.抛弃；放弃ad.被遣弃的；废弃的 n.抛弃；放弃 3.persevere→perseverance→perseverant Vi.坚持 n.毁力；坚韧 ad.坚持不懈的 4.resolve resolution V.n.决心；解决 n.决心；决议；解决方案 词汇成长：拓展如生命 5.assign assignment t.分配；指派 n.任务；作业；分派 6.bitter bitterly bitterness ad严寒的；苦涩的adv.严寒地；痛苦地n.苦涩；怨恨 7.enthusiastic>enthusiasm->enthusiastically ad,热情的 n.热情；热忱 adv.热情地 8.genuine → genuinely genuineness ad.真诚的；真正的 ady.真诚地 n.真诚；真实 9.qualify →qualified →qualification V.使合格；取得资格ad.合格的；有资格的 n.资格；资质 10.fortune →fortunate →fortunately n.运气；财富 ad.幸运的 adw.幸运地 单元短语（①） 选择性必修三Unit4 Adversity and Courage No.1 in the face of 面对；不顾 No.2 lose heart 灰心；丧失信心 No.3 give up 放弃；认输 No.4 keep one's spirits up 振作精神；保持乐观 No.5 pull through 渡过难关；恢复健康 No.6 struggle for 为…奋力拼搏 No.7 struggle with/against 与…作斗争 No.8 abandon oneself to 沉溺于；陷入 No.9 make a resolution 下定决心 1酒 No.10 persevere in 坚持… No.11be enthusiastic about 对…满怀热忱 No.12 turn down 拒绝；调低音量 ) No.13 all at once 突然；一下子 涸 No.14 leave behind 遗留；抛下 No.15 make a commitment 作出承诺 (Adversity Courage:Key Phrases Contextual Keys) 单元短语(2) 选择性必修三Unit4 Adversity and Courage 词义拓展短语 16.overcome adversity 战胜逆境 17.take on 承担；雇用；呈现 Don't 18.hold on 坚持住；别挂断 hang up! 19.give off 散发（气味、热量） 20.belong to 属于 n MINE 语境搭配示例 In the face of adversity,we must persevere in our goals. Never lose heart-pull through with courage! 单元佳句 课本经典原句（高频考点句型） 写作万能金句（逆境勇气主题，考场通用） 1.It so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read 1.In the face of adversity,courage the advertisement about the NEWS is the light that guides us forward. Antarctic expedition. 磁巧某天早上我买了报纸，看到了南极 直面逆境之时，勇气是引路前行的光芒 探险的招募启事。 句型：t作形式主语 2.This is the adventure that 2.Perseverance is the key to I have been dreaming of. overcoming any difficulty. 这正是我一直梦寐以求的冒险旅程。 坚持不懈，是攻克一切困难的秘诀。 句型：定语从句 3.I was so enthusiastic about the 3.It is not strength,but idea that I secretly went aboard perseverance that achieves his ship. great things. 我对此想法满心热忱，悄悄登上了他的 铸就不凡成就，依仗的不是蛮力， 船只。 而是恒久毅力。 句型：so.that..结果状语从句 4.The ice froze around us and we 4.Keep your spirits up and never lose heart;hope is always there. were well and truly stuck! 始终振作精神，切莫灰心丧气， 冰层四面合围，我们视底陷入围困。 希望永远不曾远去。 5.We felt such relief and joy that 5.Only by struggling bravely can many of us could not hide our tears. we win a bright future. 众人满心宽慰喜悦，忍不往热泪盈眶。 唯有奋勇拼搏，方能迎来璀璨前程。 句型：such.that..结果状语从句 单元语法：现在完成进行时 选择性必修三Unit4 Adversity and Courage 基本结构 肯定式： 主语+have/has been十现在分词 (V-ing 否定式： 主语+have/has not been+现在分词 (V-ing 一般疑问： Have/Has+ 主语+been十现在分词 (v-ing 动词选用规则 第一、二人称及复数主语：用have(①@@@→have) 第三人称单数主语：用has (©nem→has) 核心用法 (配例句) 1.持续动作（过去→现在→可能继续） It has been raining all day.(雨下了一整天，i 可能还在下) 0-0-0-9 2.近期反复动作（频繁性） Q - He has been visiting his grandpa these days..(这些天频繁看望爷爷) 3.情绪色彩（埋怨/赞叹） You have been talking loudly.(略带不满：你一直在大声讲话) @@ 4.刚结束动作（留痕迹） Your eyes are red..You have been crying..(刚哭过，眼睛红) 持续 反复 情绪 痕迹 过去 现在 单元写0 ★ 逆境与勇气Adversity and Courage ★ 写作体裁 记叙文（讲述遇险、克服困难、感悟成长）、简短人物故事 写作框架 开头：交代背景、时间、人物与处境 2主体1：突发困境，遣遇挫折磨难 3主体2：直面困难，努力坚持、团结互助 4结尾：渡过难关，抒发感悟，升华勇气与毅力 交写作必备素材 开头引入句 描写困境句子 抗争坚持描写 结尾感悟升华 An unexpected difficulty 0- The freezing weather No one lost heart and Adversity shapes came our way suddenly. made us feel hopeless. we stuck together closely our courage and 一场意外困境突然降临。 严寒的天气让我们 没人灰心丧气，大家 willpower. 倍感绝望。 紧密因结。 逆境磨硒勇气与意志。 We were caught in We were stranded We kept our spirits up Nothing is impossible a terrible tough and had little food left. and fought against as long as we hold on situation. 我们被困住，食物 difficulties bravely. to hope. 我们陷入了艰难的处境 所剩无几。 我们振作精神，勇敢 只要坚守希望，一切 对抗困难。 皆有可能。 Life is full of Dangers surrounded us With strong perseverance, Courage and teamwork unexpected hardships and we didn't know help us pull through and challenges. what to do. we never gave up hope. hard times. 人生充满未知的磨难 危险环绕四周，我们 凭借顽强轂力，我们 勇气与困结助力我们 与挑战。 从未放弃希望。 不知所措。 渡过难关。 的常用连接词 满分范文（逆境探险故事） Never Give Up 时间：suddenly,soon, Last winter,I took part in a mountain climbing expedition with my teammates.We expected an exciting and smooth trip at last,finally However,bad weather suddenly came.Strong winds blew heavily and the road became slippery.Soon we got lost and couldn't find the way back.Some members felt scared and began to lose heart.We were trapped in the wild mountains. 转折：however,.though,but At that moment,our leader encouraged us not to give up.We kept our spirits up and helped each other. Everyone made great efforts to move forward.We walked carefully and looked for safe paths all the time Finally,we succe ssfully walked out of the mountains.From this experience,I learned that we will surely 递进：besides,what's more meet adversity in life.As long as we hold on bravely and unite as one,we can pull through any hard time. Courage and perseverance are the most valuable qualities. 中文韶译：永不言弃 总结：in a word..as a result 去年冬天，我和队友一起参加了一次登山探险。我们原本期特一场刺激顺利的旋程。 然而恶劣天气突然袭来，狂风呼啸，山路滑。很快我们谜了路，找不到返程的方向。部分队员心生胆祛 开始灰心丧气，我们被因在了深山之中。 危急时刻，队长鼓励大家不要放弃。我们作精神，被此互帮互助。所有人都奋力前行，小心翼翼地赶路， 不断寻找安全器镜。 最终，我们成功走出大山。这次经历让我明白，人生总会透遇逆境。只要勇敢坚持、团结一致，我们就能 波过所有滩关。勇气与毅力是最可贵的品质。 写作模板 写作易错提醒 罪开头： Once I had an unforgettable experience full of challenges 曾经我拥有一段充满挑战的难志经历。 ①时态统一：记叙往事多用一般过去时 困t境：Unexpected trouble happened..We faced great difficulty and felt helpless 意外变故发生，我们身陷困境，倍感无助。 2 语法加分：灵活运用现在完成进行时、定语从句 然行动： Instead of giving up,we chose to face it bravely.We supported each other and kept moving ahead. 目主题紧扣：突出勇气、坚持、团结、不放弃 我们没有放弃，而是勇收面对，彼此扶持，不断前行 感悟：This experience teaches me that adversity testsour 4字数把控：考场作文控制80-120词 courage.Never lose heart,and you will succeed in the end. 这段经历教会我逆境考验勇气。永不灰心，终会收获成功。 中学知识卡 单元语法填空 -选择性必修三Unit4 单句语法填空 答案速查 1.We showed great (persevere) when facing the terrible storm. 1.perseverance 2.It is our (resolve)to overcome all difficulties in our way. 2.resolution 3.The old man looked (miserable) after losing all his belongings. 3.miserable 4.She is (enthusiasm)about the coming adventure trip. 4.enthusiastic 5.Only (qualify)workers can take part in this dangerous task. 5.qualified 6.Many people feel (envy)of those who achieve great success easily. 6.envious 7.The ship sank (bitter)cold sea water in the Antarctic area. 7.bitterly 8.His (abandon)of the plan made 案是 all of us surprised. 8.abandonment 9.We admire his (genuine)care for every team member. 语 9.genuine 10. (fortunate),no one was hurt 的 when the boat was stuck in ice. 10.Fortunately 11.The teacher made an (assign) about our daily reading task. 11.assignment 12.Years of hard work built up his strong (endure). 12.endurance 13.The two sides failed to reach an agreement on the (resolve)of the 13.resolution problem. 14.The (expedition)team set off 14.expedition early in the morning. 15.He felt hopeless and almost sank 15.into despair. 勇敢面对， 坚持到底！ 核心单词(I):First Aid（急救) (选择性必修三Unit5 First Aid) 名词(n.) No Word Phonetic Definition Illustration 1 injury /'Ind3ari/ 伤害；损伤；受伤处 2 bleeding /'bli:dIn/ 流血；出血 3 swelling /'swelIn/ 肿胀；肿块 道 pressure /'prefa(r)/ 压力；按压；压强 旬 5 barrier /'baeria(r)/ 障碍；隔阂 同的 动词(v.) No. Word Phonetic Definition lllustration 6 choke /tfauk/ 窒息；哽住；堵塞 丹 7 bleed /bli:d/ 流血；失血 8 swell /swel/ 肿胀；膨胀；鼓起 9 squeeze /skwi:z/ 挤压；压榨；挤出 10 wrap /raep/ 包裹；缠绕；包扎 11 loose /lu:s/ 松开；释放 器 12 heal /hi:V 愈合；治愈 形容词(adj) No. Word Phonetic Definition lllustration 13 urgent /'3:d3ant/ 紧急的；迫切的 14 mild /marld/ 轻微的；温和的；和煦的 15 severe /sI'vIa(r)/ 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 Keep Learning,Stay Prepared! 高中英语知识卡片|核心单词&词形转换(First Aid) (选择性必修三Unit5 First Aid) 形容词(ad l.temporary/'temprari/暂时的；短暂的 TEMP 2.loose八u:s/松的；松散的 3.sharp/a:p/锋利的；急剧的 4.vital/vatl/至关重要的；生死攸关的 必背词形转换 5.injure(w.伤害)→injury(n.)→injured(adj.受伤的 6.bleed(w.流血)→blood(n.血液)→bleeding(n.出血)0囹 7.swell(W.肿胀)→swelling(n.肿块；肿胀) 8.urgent(adj.) →urgency(n.紧急) 道 9.pain(n.疼痛) →painful(adj.疼痛的) 邀 l0.temporary(adj.)→temporarily(adv.暂时地) CLOSED FOR HON⊙ 11.tight(ad.紧的) →tightly(adv.紧紧地) 12.vital (adj.) →vitality(n.生命力) 13.poison(n.毒药) →poisonous(adj.有毒的) 回 14.press（u.按压) →pressure(n.压力) 15.heal(u.愈合) →healing(n.康复；adj.治愈的) 一、 单词拓展事 ①drama/dra:ma/n.戏剧；戏剧性事件 comprehend/,komprt'hend/v.a理解；领会 ad.dramatic(戏剧的：急剧的：引人注且的) ·n.comprehension(理解力；建解练3) adv.dramatically(戏剧性地；显著地) n.dramatist(副作家) 掊配：drama club戏剧社：dramatic change剧变 毛舰 ,搭配：beyond comprehension难以理解 comprehend the meaning理解舍义 ,例句；Ican't comprehend the problem (我无法理解这个问题。) ②sorrow/spreo/n.悲伤；悲痛vi.感到悲伤 7 sympathy/'simpaet/n.同情；赞同 adji.sorrowful(悲伤的：悲家的) ·adj.sympathetie(同情的：整同的) adv.sorrowfully(悲伤地)） ad ,sympathetically(同情地j 同义；grief/sadness;反义：joy ,挡配：to one's sorrow令果人难过的是： ·搭配：have sympathy for同情…： share joys and sorrows同甘共告 in sympathy with般同… ,例句：She expressed her sorrow over the loss. ,例句：I have no sympathy for him (勉对拔失表示悲痛。) (我不同情他。) 3 imagery/midgerl/n.意象；形象描述 innocence/nasns/n.天真；无辜；无罪 n.image(形象：图像：印象) ·adj.innocent(天真的：无事的；无瑟意的) imagine(患象， 设想) ·adv.innocently(无率地：天真地) ad.imaginative(有想象力的) imaginary(稳象的：忠构的】 ,搭配：innocence of childhood童年的天真， ,搭配：poetic imagery译歌息象；visual imagery视變意象 prove one's innocence证明清白 ,例句：The poem uses rich imagery. -例句：The child has a look of innocence. (这首运刷了丰富的意象。) (这接子一捡天真。) 4 respect/'spekt/v./n.尊敢；尊重 complicate/"komplikeit/v.使复杂 ad.respectable(值剪歌的)：respectful(恭敬的) adj.complicated(复杂的：难懂的) respective(各自的) adv.respectively(分别地：各自地) n.complication(复杂：并发症) 搭配：respect for对的尊重；in this respect在这方 ,搭配：complicate matters使事情复杂化， a complicated problem复杂的题 ·例句：We should respect different cultures. ,例句：Don't complicate the issue. (我们应尊童不同文化。) (别把问题复杂化。) 5 delicate /delkat/adj.精美的； 脆弱的；微妙的 mere/ma(r)/ad.仅仅的；只不过 锈的 ·adv.merely(仅仅；只不过) delicate balance微炒的平喻 ,搭配：a mere child只是个孩子；merely a joke只是个玩共 ,例句：lt's merely a misunderstanding. 1 例句：The glass is delicate. (这个短调杯很韩。) (这只是个退会，) 二、 词性转换 三、单元短语 康词（询性） 转换润（词性） ①drama n.戏剧 dramatic adj. -dramatically adv. ©易 ①share joys and sorrows 同甘共苦 ⑥be made up of 由…组成 ②sorrow n./vi.悲伤 →sorrowful adj, →sorrowfully adv, 的 3 imagery n.德象 .image n.imagine v.imaginative ad]. ② to one's sorrow compared with/to 今某人悲痛的是 相比较 九 ④hyme n./w.押的 -rhythm n.-rhythmic adj. ⑤respect.v/n.尊直 -respectable adj →respectful ad. respective adi. -respectively adv. 9 2 have sympathy for sb 同情某人 ⑧in spite of 管 个 6 delicate adi,美的 delicately adv. ⑦sympathy n.同情 →sympathetic adj. -sympathetically adv. show respect for 对…表示尊直 8 innocence n.天真 -innocent adj.-innocently adv. ⑨complicate v.使表 complicated adj complication n. 】 beyond comprerhension ⑩correspond to 排以理 与…相符 食 10 mere adj仅仅的 -merely adv. 单元佳句 ●教材原句（必背·高類） There are various reasons why people compose poetry 人们写诗的原因多种多样。 (重点：*compose*V.创作；*why定语从句) 2. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader's mind.Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. 有些诗讲故事或在读者脑海描绘意象；另一些传递喜与悲等情感。 (重点：convey v.传递；image n.意象) 3. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,you may eventually want to write poems of your own. 有这么多诗歌体裁可选，你最终或许想自己写诗。 (重点：with复合结构；eventually adv.最终) Poetry should always be read aloud,as that is when you can hear the music of the words. 诗歌应大声朗读，因为这时你能听见文字的韵律之美。 (重点：read aloud朗读；rhythm n.的律) 5. True friends share joys and sorrows,supporting each other through thick and thin. 垫友同甘共苦，风雨同舟。 (重点：share joys and sorrows同甘共苦) ●写作高分句 1. It is poetry that enables us to appreciate the beauty of language and reflect on human nature. To my sorrow,I realize that time flies and childhood innocence fades away. 3. Sympathy is not just a feeling,but a light that warms the world. 品 4. Never have I read such beautiful poems that touch my soul deeply. ⊙同的 5. No one can tell me,nobody knows,where the wind comes from, where the wind goes. ●对照译文（写完核对） 1. 诗歌让我们领略语言之美，也促使我们思索人性真谛。 2 2. 心生感慨，岁月匆匆流进，孩童的纯真也渐渐清散。 3 3. 同情不单是内心感触，更是照亮世间的暖意光芒。 ④4.我从未品读过这般动人的诗作，深深叩击心底。 55.无人知晓风的来路，也无人清楚风的归处。 五、单元语法 核心语法：虚拟语气（本单元考查重点） 虚拟语气核心概念： 表示说话人主观假设、愿望、建议、遗憾，并非客观真实发生的事，谓语动词要用特殊变形。 三大常考分类 ①与现在事实相反 ②与过去事实相反 3与将来事实相反 句型结构： 句型结构： 句型结构： If+主语+过去式(be统一用were), If+主语+had+过去分词. If+主语+should do/were to do/ 主语+would/could/might/should+ 主语+would/could/might/should+ 过去式，主语+would/.could/might/ 动词原形 have+过去分词 should+动词原形 例句： 例句： 例句： If I were you,I would learn to If you had recited the poem yesterday If it should rain tomorrow,we would write poems. you would have remembered it. stay indoors. 如果我是你，我就学着写诗」 要是你昨天背诵了这首诗】 万一明天下雨，我们就待在室内。 现在就能记住了。 省略f的倒装虚拟（高频考点） 特殊固定句式虚拟： 条件句去掉if,把had/were/should提前，句子倒装 ①wish后的宾语从句但愿… 2 It's(high/about)time that... 。对现在虚拟：did(be动词的过去式用were 是该做某事的时候了。 1 Were I you,I would read more poetry. I wish I knew more poetic knowledge. If I were you... 从句谓语一律用过去式或should+动词原形 我但愿懂得更多诗歌知识 2 Had he known the truth,he would How I wish I were you. It's high time that we appreciated have felt sad. 我多么希望我是你。 classic poems. If he had known... 。对过去虚拟：had done 我们该赏析古典诗歌了。 I wish I had read this poem earl 3 Should she come,we could discuss 我多么希望我早就读过这首诗。 the poem. If she should come... ③would rather+从句宁愿 ④表建议、命令、要求类动词后从句 。现在/将来：did suggest,advise,demand,require, I would rather you kept silent. request,insist 我宁愿你保持沉默。 从句谓语：(should+动词原形 She suggested that we (should) 。过去：had done recite the poem together. 含蓄虚拟（无f,靠词暗示） 语法填空解题口诀 常见标志：without,but for,,otherwise,.or 先判断真假事实，假事用虚拟 1Without poetry,life would be boring. 2 看时间：现在变过去，过去变had done 没有诗歇，生活会枯燥乏味。 ②But for your help,. 看到wish、It's high time、.suggest I couldn't have finished the task. 直接套固定变形 要不是你的帮助，我不可能完成这项任务 4 见到were/had/should开头，倒装虚拟 基础练习题（附答案） If I (be)free,I would go to enjoy the poem show 【答案】were ②fhe (study)harder before,he would have understood the poem better. 【答案】had studied ③lt's high time that we (pay)attention to literary works. I答案】paid I wish I (can)travel back to ancient times 【答案】could 6 Without your advice,I (fail)to understand the imagery. 【答案】would fail 单元写作：诗歌赏析 Poem Appreciation ★栋心题型 ★标准三段式结构（万能高分结构） ●写作主题：诗歌赏析短文(Poem Appreciation) ① 第一段：引入+基本信息（名欣、作者、体截） *简单介绍诗歌作者及类型。 ●词数：80-100 2 第二段：内容赏析（核心佩分段） ●考查形式：介绍诗歌+分析内容、语言、意像、情感+个人感悟 诗歌主要内容 ·语言/韵律/意象特点 ●高考适配：传统文化输出、文学类书面表达、书信介绍诗歌 ·作者表达的情感 第三段：个人感妥+价值升华 ★单元专属万能高级句型（直接背诵默写） *读诗的收我、诗歌的意义 分类 莫文句型 中文释义 门开头万能句 1.My favorite poem is...,written by the famous poet.... 1.我最喜欢的诗是…，由著名诗人…所作。 2.The poem is one of the most representative literary works. 2.这首诗是最具代表性的文学作品之一。 3.The poem describes beautiful scenery and conveys deep feelings 3.这首诗描给美景井传递深情。 4.It uses simple but vivid language and rich imagery. 4.语言简洁生动，意象丰富。 内容赏析 5.The poem has a clear rhythm and is pleasant to recite 5.这首诗韵律优美，朗朗上口 6.By writing the poem,the poet intended to express tuy 6.诗人借此诗表达…之情。 joy/sorrow/love/homesickness. 染结屠升华 7.This poem teaches me to appreciate the beauty of literature 7.这首诗让我学会欣赏文学之美 8.Poetry enriches our life and calms our mind. 8.诗歌丰富生活、抚题心灵。 食速本标准满分范文（横板版） 食书信变式高领考题 ☆万能通用模板（任何诗歌直接套） 魅目：介缩你最鉴欢的一首诗 题目：给外国朋友介绍一首中国古诗(80词)》 My favorite poem is written My Favorite Poem Dear Tom, reat romantic I'm glad to introduce one of my favorite The poem mainly describes It is a short and classic Chinese poem. Chinese poems to you. It uses vivid imagery and smooth rhythm The poem describes the quiet night scene and expresses With simple words and bneaLoHitoegtesheicerten by Li Bai.The po peaceful The poet aims to convey feelings of hvt t and bea night and expresses deep homesickness.Its s deep and language is simple yet vivid,and it has a In my opinion,the poem is of great literary wonderful rhythm. I love this poem because it allows me to feel the beauty value.It makes me realize that of Chinese literature.It also reminds me of the love for This classic poem teaches us the true beauty I truly enjoy reading classical poetry. my hometown.Reading poetry helps us better understand of Chinese poetry.I hope you will love it. our traditional culture. Yours, 血写作专项训练（仿写真题+参考范文） 参考范文： Dear Peter. 愿目：服定你是李华，给外国笔友Peter2写邮件，介绍你最喜欢的中国古诗 (80词左右)。 内四 My favorite poem is"Quiet Night Thought"by Li Bai,a famous poet in the Tang 群1.诗款名你、件者2.内容、话言特点、情感3.个人感情 Dynasty.The poem describes a peaceful night scene and expresses the poet's deep homesickness.Written in simple but vivid language,it has beautiful rhythm and rich imagery. I greatly admire this poem because it perfectly conveys sincere human feelings It lets me feel the charm of traditional Chinese literature. Yours, Li Hua English 单元语法填空 食 题目 答案&解析 1. The reporter (accuse) accused him of lying at the meeting 时间状语yesterday提示一般过去时； yesterday. accuse sb of sth固定搭配 2.High (employ)rate employmentt means a stable society. employment rate就业率 (固定搭配) 3.We all believe in the justice (just)of the final decision. 名词，意为“公正；公平” 4.Her total (dedicate) dedication to work won everyone's respect. 名词作主语，意为“奉献；投入” 5.This plan needs enough financial (finance)support 形容词作定语， from the government. 钺financial support资金支持 6.More and more students take participation part in social social participation activities (participate)activities. 社会实践活动 测 7. Seeing the big success,he bounced (bounce)with joy just now提示一般过去时 just now. 8 (qualify)for the job Qualifying requires rich experience. 动名词作句子主语 ABC