Unit 2 Iconic Attractions一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修4Unit2 Iconic Attractions 单元词汇总览 iconic/ar'konik/adj.符号的；图joint/d3omt/n.公共场所：关节振动 标的 adj.联合的：共同的 horn/ho:n/n.(乐器)号 foundation /faon'den/n.创建；butcher/'bt∫(r)/n.肉贩；屠夫；pitch/pit/n.音高 基础：地基 刽子手 straightforward /streit'fo:wad/ political /p3 litrkl/adj.政治的 premier /'premia(r); NAmE adj..坦率的：简单的 didger'idoo/.did3ri'du:/n.迪吉prr'mnr/adj..最著名的；第一的：slogan/'slaugan/n.标语：口号 里杜管 首要的n.总理：首相 minister/'minista(r)/n.部长；大 located/a'keitId/adj.位于 herb /h3b/n.药草；香草：草本臣：外交使节prime minister首 equator/I'kwerta)/n.赤道 dim sim/,dm'sm/短语（特指澳相：总理 barbecue/ba:bikju:/n.(abbr.大利亚的)点心 frog/frDg/n.蛙：青蛙 BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架 hollow/hplau/adj.中空的；空 bakery'beikari/n.面包（糕饼）心的 店；面包厂 vibrate /vaI'breit/vt.vi.( 易错词汇精讲 1.foundation /faun'dem/n.创建；基础：地基 ·易错点：易误写为foundasion(字母顺序错误)：易混淆含义“基础”与“地基”的使用场景。 ·精讲：表示抽象概念“基础”时，搭配lay the foundation for(为…奠定基础)：表示具体“地 基”时，指建筑物地下部分。 ·例句：Hard work is the foundation of success.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：The company has laid the一for its future development through technological innovation.(答案：foundation) 2.political /p3'ltkl/adj.政治的 ·易错点：易漏写中间的i,误写为politcal;发音易重读错误，正确重音在第二音节p3'ltkl/, 非/'politik/。 ·精讲：常修饰名词如political system(政治体制)、political leader(政治领袖)，无比较级形式。 ·例句：This article mainly discusses the political situation in the region, ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：The students had a一（政治的）debate about environ- mental policies in class.(答案：political) 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 3.located/1au'ketd/adj.位于 ·易错点：易误用主动语态，误写为sth.locates in.,正确搭配为be located in/on/at(某地位于 …)。 ·精讲：过去分词作表语，强调状态，主语通常为地点名词。 ·例句：The museum is located in the center of the city. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：Our school(位于)at the foot of a mountain,.with a beautiful view.(答案：is located) 4.barbecue/'ba:brkju:/n.(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架 ·易错点：易混淆名词“烧烤活动”与“烤架”的含义；缩写BBQ易误写为BQ或Ba-B-Q(人 教版教材统一用BBQ)。 ·精讲：作“活动”时，搭配have a barbecue;作“烤架”时，指烹饪工具。 ·例句：We plan to have a barbecue in the park this weekend ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：We bought a new一（烤架）to use for the family gathering.(答案：barbecue) 5.joint/d3ont/n.公共场所；关节adj.联合的：共同的 ·易错点：易混淆名词“关节”与“公共场所”的含义；作形容词时易误与common(普通的) 混淆。 ·精讲：作形容词时，搭配joint effort(共同努力)、joint project(联合项目)；作名词“关节” 时，如knee joint(膝关节)。 .(1)The two countries made a joint statement on climate change.(adj.)(2)He hurt his ankle joint while playing basketball.(n.) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：The success of the program depends on the一（共同 的)work of all team members.(答案：joint). 6.premier/'premiat(r)/adj.最著名的；首要的n.总理；首相 ·易错点：易与prime minister(首相)混淆，premier作名词时可单独使用，等于prime minister。 ·精讲：作形容词时，意为“最著名的”，如premier league(J顶级联赛)；作名词时，指政府首脑。 .:(1)This is one of the premier universities in the country.(adj.)(2)The premier will visit Japan next month.(n.) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：The一（总理）delivered a speech on national television yesterday.(答案：premier) 7.ibrate/var'breit/.t.&vi.(使)振动 ·易错点：易误写为vibrate(拼写正确但易漏写末尾e,误写为vibrat):易混淆不及物动词用法， 误加宾语，如vibrate the ground（正确)，sth.vibrates(某物振动)。 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ·精讲：及物时“使振动”，如The machine vibrates the floor;不及物时“自身振动”，如The phone vibrates when receiving calls. ·例句：The sound of the music made the windows vibrate. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：The engine.一（振动）loudly,.and we knew there must be something wrong with it..(答案：vibr ated) 8.pitch /prtf/n.音高 ·易错点：易与“投球”（动词/名词）含义混淆；发音易误读为pt(正确)，但易与bitch/bIt 混淆发音。 ·精讲：音乐术语，指声音的高低，如high pitch(高音)、low pitch(低音)。 ·例句：Her voice has a high pitch,which is suitable for singing. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：The singer adjusted the一（音高）ofher song to match the piano.(答案：pitch) 9.straightforward/strert'f:wad/adj.坦率的；简单的 ·易错点：易拆分错误，误写为straight forward(中间加空格)，正确为合成词连写；易混淆“坦 率的”与“简单的”含义，需根据语境判断。 ·精讲：形容人时表“坦率”，如a straightforward person;形容事物时表“简单”，如a straightforward task。 ·例句：He gave a straightforward answer to the difficult question. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：The instructions for the experiment are一（简单的） and easy to follow.(答案：straightforward) 10.slogan/'slgn/n.标语：口号 ·易错点：易漏写中间的g,误写为slon;易与moto（座右铭)混淆，slogan更强调宣传性短 语。 ·精讲：常用于广告、运动或政治宣传，如a marketing slogan(营销标语)。 ·例句：The environmental organization's slogan is“Protect Earth,Protect Ourselves” ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：The campaign's一（标语）was seen on posters all over the city.(答案：slogan) 11.minister/mmnista()/n.部长；大臣；外交使节 ·易错点：易与prime minister(首相)混淆，单独使用时指“部长”，而非“首相”；易误写为 minster(少写i)。 ·精讲：搭配government minister(政府部长)；外交语境中可指“公使”。 ·例句：The education minister announced new policies for schools.. 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：The foreign一（大臣）will meet with his American counterpart next week.(答案：minister) l2.prime minister首相；总理 ·易错点：易误写为Prime Minister(首字母小写，人教版教材中普通名词短语小写，专有名词 时大写，如British Prime Minister);易漏写prime,直接用minister表示“首相”（错误，需完 整搭配)。 ·精讲：固定短语，指政府首脑，如Chinese Premier=Chinese Prime Minister。 ·例句：The prime minister held a press conference after the meeting. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：The一_（首相）visited our school and talked with the students.(答案：prime minister) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The company has laid the _for its future success through years of research. ·A.foundasion 。B.foundation ●C.base ·D.ground 2.Thesituation in the country has been stable for the past decade. ·A.politcal ·B.political ·C.politics ·D.policy 3.Our new school_in the suburbs,surrounded by green trees. ●A.locates ●B.located 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ·C.is located ●D.locating 4.Let's have a in the backyard this Saturday-don't forget to bring the meat! ●A.BBQ 。B.BQ ·C.Bar-B-Q 。D.barbeque 5.The two teams made aeffort to win the championship,and finally succeeded. ●A.common ●B.joint ·C.shared ·D.together 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government official announced that the (will visit our city next month. 2.The machine's strong一（振动）caused some books to fall off the shelf. 3.The singer adjusted her voice's_()to match the background music. 4.The instructions for this game are()and easy for children to follow. 5.The environmental campaign uses the_(标语)“Save Water,Save Life”to raise awareness. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The building's f was damaged in the earthquake,so it needs to be repaired immediately. 2.The foreign mwill meet with our trade representatives to discuss economic cooperation. 3.The phone vwhen a message arrives,so I didn't miss it even in a noisy room 4.The company's new product needs a catchy sto attract customers. 5.The(joint)between his fingers was swollen after playing basketball for hours. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The museum(locate)in the city center has a collection of ancient artifacts. 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 2.She(vibrate)the phone gently to wake up the sleeping baby. 3.The(politics)debate will be broadcast live on national television tonight. 4.The team's_(straightforward approach to solving the problem impressed the manager 5.The(found)of this university dates back to the early 20th century. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.C4.A5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.premier 2.vibration 3.pitch 4.straightforward 5.slogan ·三、首字母填空 1.foundation 2.minister 3.vibrates 4.slogan 5.joint ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.located 2.vibrated 3.political 4.straightforward 5.foundation