Unit 2 Bridging Cultures一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修2Unit2 Bridging Cultures 单元词汇总览 complex/'kpmpleks,NAmE comfort/'kAmfat/.n.安慰；令人拘束 kam'pleks/adj.复杂的：难懂感到安慰的人或事物：舒服：安engage/m'geid3/vi..参加：参与 的：（语法）复合的 逸t.安慰；抚慰 (活动)t.吸引（注意力、兴趣） recall /rI'ko:Vt.&vi.记起；回tutor/'uta(r)/n.(英国大学中engage in短语（使）从事；参与 想起 的)助教：导师：家庭教师 involve/m'vlv/t.包含；需要； qualification/kwplrfi'ken/n.cite/sat/t.引用：引述 涉及：影响：（使）参加 (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资participation /pa:,tus'pet/n/n.参get involved in短语参与：卷入： 格：学历 加：参与 与…有关联 qualify/'kwolifar/t.&vi.(使)participate /pa:'tsipert/vi.参加；messenger/'mesmd3a(r)/n.送信 具备资格：（使）合格 参与 人：信使 ambition/em'bun/n.追求的目participate in短语参加；参与edition'dn/n.(报纸、杂志)一 标：夙愿；野心：抱负 presentation/.prez'teIn/n.报份：（广播、电视节目）一期、 ambitious/em'bIfas/adj.有野心告；陈述：出示：拿出 辑；版次 的：有雄心的 speak up短语大声点说；明确表 adaptation/.edep'teun/n.适应；态 改编本 feel at home短语舒服自在；不 易错词汇精讲 1.complex/'kpmpleks,NAmE kam'pleks/adj.复杂的：难懂的：（语法）复合的 ·易错点：易混淆形容词含义与名词含义（作名词时表示“建筑群：情结”）：发音易误读为重音 在前（英式）或在后（美式）。 ·精讲：作形容词时，常用搭配complex problem(复杂问题)；作名词时，如shopping complex (购物中心)、inferiority complex(自卑情结)。 ·例句：The instructions for this machine are too complex for me to understand. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：The structure of the protein makes it difficult to stuy.(答案：complex) 2.recall /rr'ko/t.&vi.记起；回想起 ·易错点：易与remember混淆，recall更强调“有意识地回忆”，且不接双宾语；易误用于进行 时。 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·精讲：recall sth./recall doing sth.,不可说recall sb.sth.;无进行时态，如不能说I am recalling the incident。 ·例句：Ican't recall meeting him before. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：She tried to_(回亿)what had happened that day but failed.(答案：recall) 3.qualification/,kwplrfi'kem/n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 ·易错点：易与动词qualify混淆；易漏写中间的“f”,误写为qualificaion。 ·精讲：qualification是名词，常用搭配have a qualification in.(在…方面有资格)：动词形式 为qualify,搭配qualify for sth.(有资格做某事)。 ·例句：You need the right qualifications for this job. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：What_do you need to apply for this position?(答 案：qualification) 4.qualify/'kwplrfar/vt.&vi.(使)具备资格：（使）合格 ·易错点：易混淆主动与被动用法：固定搭配qualify for sth.中for易误写为of。 ·精讲：主动表示“（使）合格”，如He qualified as a doctor.;被动表示“被授予资格”，如She is qualified for the job. ·例句：This training course will qualify you for a better job. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：Only those who pass the exam canfor the next round..(答案：qualify) 5.comfort/'kAmfat/n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物：舒服；安逸t.安慰：抚慰 ·易错点：易混淆名词“舒适”与动词“安慰”的含义：作动词时易误接双宾语，正确用法为 comfort sb.。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配in comfort(舒适地)；作动词时，直接接宾语，如She comforted the crying child. ·例句：My mother's words gave me great comfort ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：He tried to his friend after the failure. （答案： comfort) 6.participate /pa:'tisipert/vi.参加；参与 ·易错点：不及物动词，必须与介词in搭配，易漏写im:易误写为participate on。 ·精讲：固定搭配participate in sth.(参加某事)，如participate in the discussion:名词形式为 participation。 ·例句：Everyone should participate in physical exercise. 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习)：All students are encouraged to_in after-school activities.(答案：participate) 7.engage /m'geId3/vi.参加：参与（活动）t.吸引（注意力、兴趣） ·易错点：作“参与”讲时，易漏写介词in,误写为engage sth.;作“吸引”讲时，易误接with。 ·精讲：engage in sth.（从事；参与)，如engage in research;engage sb..'s attention(吸引某人的 注意力)。 ·例句：He likes to engage in community service. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：The interesting story_the children'sattention.(答 案：engaged) 8.involve/m'volv/t.包含：需要：涉及；影响：（使）参加 ·易错点：易混淆involve doing sth.与involve sb.in doing sth.的用法；被动语态中易漏写介词 in。 ·精讲：involve doing sth.(需要做某事)，如The job involves working at weekends.;involve sb.in doing sth.(使某人参与做某事)。 ·例句：This project involves a lot of hard work, ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：The accidentthree cars and several people.(答 案：involved) 9.presentation/,prezn'ten/n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出 ·易错点：易误写为presention(漏写“t”):易与动词present(呈现：赠送)混淆。 ·精讲：常用搭配give a presentation(做报告)：名词形式由动词present加后缀-ation构成。 ·例句：She gave a clear presentation of the new plan ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：We need to prepare afor the meeting tomorrow. (答案：presentation） 10.tutor/'tju:ta(r)/n.(英国大学中的)助教：导师：家庭教师 ·易错点：易与teacher混淆，tutor更强调“个别辅导”或“大学导师”；发音易误读为'tuta①)/。 ·精讲：作名词时，如a private tutor(家庭教师)；作动词时表示“辅导”，如utor sb.in math。 ·例句：My tutor helped me with my essay. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：The_will guide you through your research project (答案：tutor) 11.cite/sat/t.引用：引述 ·易错点：易与site(n.地点)或sight(n.视力：景象)混淆；过去式和过去分词易误写为citted。 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·精讲：cite sth.as.(引用某事作为…)，如cite a passage from the book;过去式和过去分词 为cited。. ·例句：The speaker cited several examples to support his argument. 真题链接： (人教版高中选修2同步练习)：You must_your sources when writing a research paper..(答案：cite) l2.adaptation/,edep'ten/n.适应；改编本 ·易错点：易与动词adapt(适应；改编)混淆：易误写为adaption(少一个“t”)。 ·精讲：adaptation to sth.(对…的适应)，如adaptation to new environment;“改编本”如a film adaptation of the novel. ·例句：His adaptation to the new job was quick ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习)：The_of the play for TV was very successful.(答 案：adaptation) 13.edition1dn/n.(报纸、杂志)一份：（广播、电视节目）一期、一辑：版次 ·易错点：易与version(版本)混淆，edition更强调“出版的版本”；易误写为edtion(漏写“i”)。 ·精讲：the first edition(第一版)：today's edition of the newspaper(今天的报纸)。 ·例句：I have the latest edition of this dictionary. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：The new_of the book will be published next month (答案：edition) 14.ambition/en'bun/n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心：抱负 ·易错点：易与形容词ambitious(有野心的：有雄心的)混淆：易误用为不可数名词，其实可指 具体目标时为可数。 ·精讲：have ambition to do sth.(有做某事的抱负)：a lifelong ambition(毕生的夙愿)。 ·例句：His ambition is to become a scientist ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：She has the to start her own business. (答案： ambition) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The_structure of the human brain makes it one of the most studied organs. ●A.complex 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·B.recall ·C.qualification ●D.comfort 2.She tried tothe details of the accident but could only remember fragments. 。A.cite ●B.participate ●C.recall ●D.involve 3.To apply for this job,you need at least one professionalin computer science. 。A.ambition ·B.qualification 。C.adaptation ●D.edition 4.Only students who pass the written test can for the final interview. ●A.qualify ·B.engage ·C.tutor ·D.present 5.The old man foundin the company of his grandchildren after his wife passed away. ●A.ambition ●B.comfo1t ●C.presentation .D.site 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 1.The_(建筑群)near the park includes a shopping mall and a cinema.. 2.You must _(at least three sources in your research paper. 3.Her()to the new school environment surprised all her teachers. 4.The latest (of the dictionary includes 500 new words. 5.His lifelong()is to build a school for children in rural areas. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Students are encouraged to pin after-class debates to improve their speaking skills. 2.The job iworking overtime on weekends,so you need to consider carefully. 3.The professor's lecture ethe audience's attention from start to finish 4.My tutor helped me prepare a p for the upcoming conference. 5.The film is an aof a classic novel set in the 19th century. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She spent three hours(recall)the names of all her primary school classmates. 2.The training program is designed to(qualify)young people for technical jobs. 3.His_(adapt)to the fast-paced city life took longer than expected. 4.Parents should(comfort)their children when they face difficulties 5.The(present)of the new product will be held in the main hall tomorrow. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.A5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.complex 2.cite 3.adaptation 4.edition 5.ambition ·三、首字母填空 1.participate 2.involves 3.engaged 4.presentation 5.adaptation ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.recalling 2.qualify 3.adaptation 4.comfort 5.presentation