Unit 4 Sharing二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修4Unit4 Sharing二 单元词汇总览 shade /feid/vt.给…遮挡（光platform/'platfo:m/n.平台；站doorway/do:wel/n.门口；出入 线)：加灯罩：把…涂暗n阴台：舞台 口：门道 凉处：灯罩：阴影部分 fireplace/'faraplers/h.壁炉 leftover/'leftauva(r)/adj.吃剩的： jaw/dm.颌；下巴 saucer/'so:sa(r)/h.茶碟：杯托 残留的n.吃剩的食物；遗留物 wrinkle/'rmkl/t.&vi.(使脸kettle/'ketl/h.(烧水用的)壶：水handshake/'haendfeik/n.握手 上)起皱纹：皱起n.皱纹 壶 drag/draeq/vt.拖：拽t.&vi.缓 forehead/fhed'fDrid/n.额；前pan /paen/h.平底锅；烤盘 慢而费力地移动 额 jar/d3a:r)n.罐子：坛子 privilege/'privalid/h.优惠待遇： hut /hAt/n.简陋的小房子（或棚、ripe /rap/adj.成熟的：时机成熟 特权 舍) 的 plug /plAg/t.封堵；补足n.堵塞 housing/'haz四/h.住房：住宅 grill /gril/n.烤架；烤肉餐馆 物：插头；插座 易错词汇精讲 1.housing/'hauz)/m.住房：住宅 ·易错点：易与house(n.房子)混淆，词性和含义差异易出错：易误写为houseing(错误拼写， 中间无e)。 ·精讲：housing是不可数名词，指“住房供给”或“住宅总称”，如housing problem(住房问 题)：house是可数名词，指具体的“房屋”。 ·例句：The government is trying to solve the housing problem for low-income families. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：The city needs more affordable for young people..(答案：housing) 2.leftover/'leftauva()/adj.吃剩的：残留的n.吃剩的食物：遗留物 ·易错点：易误写为left-over(错误拆分，正确为连写)：作名词时易忽略单复数，指“食物”时 常用复数leftovers。 ·精讲：作形容词时修饰名词，如leftover food:作名词时，leftovers特指“剩饭剩菜，为固定 复数形式。 ·例句：We had leftovers for lunch the next day: ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：Don't throw away the (吃剩的食物) We can heat them for dinner..(答案：leftovers) 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 3.privilege/'privalid3/h.优惠待遇：特权 ·易错点：拼写易漏写中间的i,误写为priviledge:发音易错读为/'privild3y,正确重音在第 音节。 ·精讲：常用搭配have the privilege to do sth.(有特权做某事)，为正式用词，注意与right(权 利)区分，privilege强调“特殊待遇”。 ·例句：Only members have the privilege to use the VIP lounge. ·真题链接： （人教版高中选修4同步练习)：It is a」 to be invited to speak at the conference.(答案：privilege) 4.drag/dreg/t.拖；拽t.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动 ·易错点：易与pull(拉)混淆，drag强调“用力且缓慢地拖”，常与介词along搭配：过去式和 过去分词易误写为draged（正确为dragged)。 ·精讲：固定搭配drag sth.along the ground(沿地面拖某物)：pul侧重“主动拉”，力度和速度 可快可慢。 ·例句：HIe dragged the heavy box across the room, ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：The little boy (his suitcase behind him as he walked.(答案：dragged) 5.ripe /rap/adj.成熟的：时机成熟的 ·易错点：易与pe的同音词r即(v.说唱)混淆：固定搭配易错用，如“时机成熟”应为he time is ripe,而非ripe time。 ·精讲：ipe可指果实“成熟的”(ripe apples),也可指抽象事物“时机成熟的”，常用句型Itis ripe for sth.（某事时机成熟)。 ·例句：The plan is ripe for execution ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：These peaches are not yet.They will be ready next week.(答案：ripe) 6.plug /plAg/v.封堵：补足n.堵塞物：插头；插座 ·易错点：作动词时易与plug的固定搭配混淆，如“插插头”应为plug in(接通电源)，易漏写 in:名词含义易混淆“插头”和“插座”，plug指“插头”，socket指“插座”。 ·精讲：动词短语plug in表示“插上（电器）”，如plug in the kettle;名词plug还可指“堵塞物”， 如a plug for the sink(水槽塞子)。 ·例句：Don't forget to plug in the charger before you go to bed. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：Please (插上)the TV and turn it on. (答案：plug in) 7.shade /feid/vt.给…遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把…涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与shadow(n.影子)混淆，shade指“阴凉处”，shadow指“物体投射的影子”；动 词用法易漏写介词，如“为某人遮阳”应为shade sb.from sth.。 ·精讲：作名词时，in the shade(在阴凉处)为固定搭配：作动词时，shade.from.…（为…遮 挡…)，如shade plants from the sun（为植物遮阳)。 ·例句：We sat in the shade of the tree to avoid the hot sun. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：The trees (遮挡)he house from the strong wind.(答案：shade) 8.platform/plaetfo:m/m.平台；站台；舞台 ·易错点：拼写易漏写中间的t,误写为platfrom:含义易混淆“站台”和“平台”，指“火车站 台”时常用platform+数字，如Platform3(3号站台)。 ·精讲：引申义可指“政治纲领”或“（公开表达意见的）平台”，如a political platform(政治纲 领)：指“舞台”时比stage更强调“高出地面的平台”。 ·例句：The train will arrive at Platform5 in five minutes. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：Passengers for London should wait at (答案：Platform） 9.jar/d3a:)m.罐子；坛子 ·易错点：易与jug(n.大壶)混淆，jar指“小口罐子”，jug指“有柄的大壶”；发音易误读为 /darl(美式)或/d3a/(英式)，人教版教材通常标注英式发音/3a:)/。 ·精讲：常用搭配ajar of(一罐…)，如a jar of honey(一罐蜂蜜)：注意与bottle(瓶子)区 分，jr材质多为玻璃或陶瓷，口较宽。 ·例句：She keeps cookies in a glass jar. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：There is a of pickles on the shelf. 案：jar） 10.fireplace/'faraplers/n.壁炉 ·易错点：拼写易误拆分，如fire place(错误)，正确为合成词fireplace:易与fire(火)混淆， fireplace指“壁炉”，是名词短语。 ·精讲：由fire(火)+place(地方)构成，类似合成词还有workshop,需连写：常用搭配sit by the fireplace(坐在壁炉旁)。 ·例句：The cat curled up in front of the fireplace. ·真题链接： （人教版高中选修4同步练习)：We lit a fire in the to keep warm. (答 案：fireplace) 11.handshake/hend∫ek/m.握手 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为hand shake(错误拆分，正确为连写)；易忽略单复数，“握手”为可数名词， 如a firm handshake(有力的握手)。 ·精讲：由hand(手)+shake(摇动)构成，类似合成词还有handbag:常用搭配give sb.ahandshake =shake hands with sb.(与某人握手)。 ·例句：He greeted me with a warm handshake. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：They exchanged a before starting the meeting.(答案：handshake) 12.wrinkle/rkl/t.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹：皱起n.皱纹 ·易错点：动词用法易混淆主动和被动，“脸上起皱纹”可用主动(His face wrinkled)或被动 (Wrinkles appeared on his face):名词复数易误写为wrinkel(漏写e)。 ·精讲：作动词时，wrinkle up表示“皱起（眉头等）”，如wrinkle up one's forehead(皱起前 额)：名词wrinkle常用复数wrinkles指“皱纹”。 ·例句：Years of hard work had wrinkled her face. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：Her forehead (皱起)when she heard the bad news. (答案：wrinkled) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The government has taken measures to solve the problem in big cities. ·A.house ·B.housing 。C.houseing ●D.homes 2.We had for dinner last night,so I don't want to eat them again today. ·A.leftover ●B.left-ovei 。C.leftovers 。D.left 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 3.It is a great to meet the famous scientist in person. 。A.right ●B.privilege ·C.priviledge 。D.advantage 4.The old man his feet slowly as he walked up the stairs. ·A.pulled ·B.draged ●C.dragged ●D.dew 5.These bananas are not yet;they will be sweet in two days. ●A.ripe 。B.rap ●C.riped 。D.ripen 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Don't forget to (插上)the printer before using it. 2.The trees provide (阴凉处)for us to rest in summer.. 3.Passengers are requested to wait at (站台)4 for the train to Beijing. 4.My grandmother keeps homemade jam in a glass (罐子). 5.We sat by the (壁炉）and chatted happily on a cold winter night.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's important to shake hands firmly when you have a h. with someone 2.The heavy rain d on the roof all night,making it hard to sleep. 3.Her face w. when she heard the sad news from her family. 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 4.The canteen always has some 1_ food left after lunchtime. 5.The company offers special p to its long-term customers,such as free shipping. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He (drag)the broken bicycle to the repair shop yesterday. 2.The time is (ripe)for us to start the new project next month. 3.She (plug)in her phone charger and went to bed. 4.Years of smiling have left many (wrinkle)around her eyes. 5.We need more (house)for the increasing population in this area 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3B4.C5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.plug in 2.shade 3.Platform 4.jar 5.fireplace ·三、首字母填空 1.handshake 2.dragged 3.wrinkled 4.leftover 5.privileges ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.dragged 2.ripe 3.plugged 4.wrinkles 5.housing