Unit 3 Food and Culture三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修2Unit3 Food and Culture 单元词汇总览 pearl /p3:/n.珍珠 vitamin/'vitamin;NAnE'vart-/(或事物) somewhat/'sAmwDt/adv.有点；n.维生素 fundamental fAnda'mentl/adj. 稍微 fibre(especially US fiber)根本的；基础的：基本的n.基本 madam/'maedam/n.夫人：女士/fab(r)/n.纤维；纤维制品规律：根本法则 calorie/'kaelari/n.卡路里（热量quantity/'kwpntati/n.数量；数chew /tfu:/vi.&t.咀嚼：嚼碎 单位) 额 n.咀嚼 association/A,sousi'ern/n.协会；daiy/'deari/adj.奶制的：乳品consistent/kan'sIstant/adj. 一致 关联 (业)的n.乳制品：乳品店：牛奶的：连续的 regardless/r'ga:das/adv.不顾：厂 modest/'mpdist//adj.些许的：谦 不加理会 moderation/mpde'ren/n.适虚的：朴素的 regardless of短语不管；不顾度；合理 trick /trik/n.诀窍；计谋：把戏 category/katagari/n.类别；种ideal/ar'di:al/adj.完美的；理想overall/,va':l/adv.总体上： 类 的；想象的n.理想：完美的人大致上ad.全面的：综合的 易错词汇精讲 1.regardless/r'ga:dlas/adv..不顾；不加理会 ·易错点：易误用“regardless with”搭配，正确固定短语为regardless of,后接名词/代词/动名词。 ·精讲：regardless为副词，不可直接接宾语，需与of构成介词短语，表“不管…”。 ·例句：He continued working regardless of the rain.(他不顾下雨继续工作。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）： of the difficulty,we will try our best to finish the task.(答案：Regardless) 2.dairy/'deari/ad.奶制的：乳品（业）的n.乳制品：乳品店：牛奶厂 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与名词含义，误将“dairy products”写为“dairy product'”(需用复数形 式)。 ·精讲：作形容词时修饰名词，如dairy milk(牛奶)；作名词时常用复数dairy products(乳制 品)。 ·例句：My sister can't eat dairy food because she is lactose intolerant.(我妹妹不能吃奶制品，因 为她乳糖不耐受。) 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：We need to buy some (乳制品)from the supermarket.(答案：dairy products) 3.ideal /ar'dil/adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人（或事物) ·易错点：易忽略名词含义，误将“实现理想”表达为“realize ideal”,需加冠词an/the,即realize an ideal。 ·精讲：作形容词时搭配ideal job(理想工作)：作名词时指抽象概念，需用冠词修饰。 ·例句：His ideal is to become a doctor..(他的理想是成为一名医生。) ·真题链接：It'sher (理想)to travel around the world.(答案：ideal) 4.fundamental/fnda'mentl/adj.根本的；基础的：基本的n.基本规律；根本法则 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与名词用法，作名词时常用复数fundamentals,且易误写为“funda- ment”(无此词)。 ·精讲：作形容词时搭配fundamental knowledge(基础知识)：作名词时指“基本原则”，常用复 数。 ·例句：We must master the fundamentals of grammar..(我们必须掌握语法的基本规则。) ·真题链接： (基础的)changes are needed to improve the system.(答案：undamental) 5.consistent/kan'sIstant/adj.一致的；连续的 ·易错点：易误用介词搭配，正确短语为consistent with(与.一致)，易误写为consistent to。 ·精讲：强调“前后一致”，固定搭配be consistent with sth.,如His actions are consistent with his words. ·例句：Her performance has been consistent this season.(她本赛季的表现很稳定。) ·真题链接：Your behavior should be with your promises.(答案：consistent) 6.overall/,wva'o/adv.总体上；大致上adj.全面的：综合的 ·易错点：易混淆副词与形容词词性，作副词时位置灵活（句首/句中句末），作形容词时修饰 名词。 ·精讲：作副词时表“总体而言”，如Overall,.the project was successful:作形容词时如overall plan(整体计划)。 ·例句：Overall,,I think we did a good job.（总的来说，我认为我们做得不错。) ·真题链接：The (全面的)situation is improving.(答案：overall) 7.association/A,sasi'eun/n.协会；关联 ·易错点：易漏写中间的“s”,误写为“association”(正确拼写含双写“s”):易混淆固定搭配 in association with(与…合作)。 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·精讲：指“协会”时为可数名词，如a sports association;指“关联”时为不可数名词，如the association between smoking and disease. ·例句：She works in the association for environmental protection.（她在环境保护协会工作。) ·真题链接：The company has a close (关联)with a foreign firm.(答案：association) 8.category/katageri/n.类别；种类 ·易错点：易误写复数形式为“categorys”,正确复数为categories(变y为i加es)。 ·精讲：表示“某一类别”时用单数，如a new category;表示多个类别时用复数。 ·例句：These books belong to different categories.(这些书属于不同类别。) ·真题链接：This product falls into the (类别)ofhousehold appliances.（答案：category) 9.noder ation/,mDda'iren/n.适度；合理 ·易错点：易与形容词moderate(适度的)混淆，词性和拼写易出错：固定搭配inmoderation(适 度地)易漏写in。 ·精讲：名词moderation强调“节制”，如eat in moderation(饮食适度)：形容词moderate修饰 名词，如moderate exercise。 ·例句：It's important to drink alcohol in moderation.(适量饮酒很重要。) ·真题链接：We should keep a (适度的)diet to stay healthy..(答案：moderate) l0.fibre(especially US fiber)/'faba(r)/n.纤维；纤维制品 ·易错点：易混淆英式拼写fibre与美式拼写fiber,人教版教材通常标注两种形式，需注意题目 要求。 ·精讲：表示“纤维”时为不可数名词，如dietary fibre(膳食纤维)：指“纤维制品”时可作可 数名词。 ·例句：Eating more fibre is good for your digestion.(多吃纤维有助于消化。) ·真题链接：This cloth is made of natural (纤维).（答案：fibre/fiber) 11.quantity/'kwpntati//n.数量；数额 ·易错点：易误用“a quantity of”后接谓语动词的单复数，该短语后接可数名词复数时谓语用复 数，接不可数名词时用单数。 ·精讲：a large quantity of books(许多书，谓语用复数)：a large quantity of water（大量水，谓 语用单数)。 ·例句：A large quantity of students are planting trees.(许多学生在植树。) ·真题链接：A small (数量)of money is needed for the project.(答案：quantity) 12.trick/trik/n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆“诀窍”与“计谋”含义，固定搭配play a trick on sb.(捉弄某人)易漏写冠 词a。 ·精讲：表示“诀窍”时常用the trick to doing sth,如the trick to solving the problem(解决问题 的诀窍)。 ·例句：She taught me the trick to making perfect pancakes..（她教我做完美煎饼的诀窍。) ·真题链接：He played a (把戏)on his little sister..(答案：trick) 13.modest/'mpdist/.adj.些许的：谦虚的；朴素的 ·易错点：易忽略“些许的”含义，误将“modest progress”翻译为“谦虚的进步”，正确意为 “小幅进步”。 ·精讲：修饰人时表“谦虚的”，如a modest person;修饰事物时表“少量的”，如modest success。 ·例句：We made modest progress in the experiment..(我们在实验中取得了些许进展。) ·真题链接：She is about her achievements.(答案：modest) 14.chew:/vi.&t.咀嚼：嚼碎n.咀嚼 ·易错点：易误用不及物动词用法，作及物动词时直接接宾语，如chew food:作名词时常用have a chew. ·精讲：强调“咀嚼动作”，如chew carefully(仔细咀嚼)：名词搭配get a chew(咀嚼一下)。 ·例句：You should chew your food well before swallowing.(吞咽前要充分咀嚼食物。) ·真题链接：It's good for your health to (咀嚼)slowly..(答案：chew) 易错词汇综合训练 1.-、 单项选择 1.We must continue working the difficulties we may face. ·A.regardless with ●B.regardless of ●C.regardless to ●D.regardless in 2.My mother bought some from the store,such as milk and cheese ●A.dairy product 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·B.dairies 。C.dairy products ●D.daiy 3.His is to become a scientist and make great discoveries. ·A.ideal ●B.ideals ·c.ideally ●D.idealist 4.The team needs to make changes to improve their performance next season. ●A.fundamental ·B.fundamentally ●C.fundamentals ●D.fundament 5.Your actions should be with what you say,or no one will trust you. ●A.consistent to ●B.consistent with ·C.consistent in ●D.consistent at 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (aims to protect endangered animals in this area. 2.This book belongs to the (类别)of science fiction. 3.It's important to eat all kinds of food in (适度)to stay healthy. 4.Eating enough (纤维)can help prevent constipation. 5.A large (of students participated in the school sports meeting. 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.The overall situation has improved,but we still need to work harder on some d issues. 2.She has a close a with her childhood friend;they talk every day. 3.To solve this problem,you need to master the f of mathematics first. 4.The keyt to learning English well is to practice speaking every day. 5.He is m about his success and never shows off in front of others. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.These books are divided into three different (category). 2.We should keep a (moderation)diet and avoid eating too much sugar 3.The (associate)between stress and heart disease has been proven by research. 4.You need to chew your food (careful)before swallowing to aid digestion 5.A small quantity of water (be)left in the bottle after the trip. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3.A4.A5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.association 2.category 3.moderation 4.fibre/fiber 5.quantity ·三、首字母填空 1.fundamental 2.association 3.fundamentals 4.trick 5.modest ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.categories 2.moderate 3.association 4.carefully 5.was