Unit 3 Sports and fitness三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修一Unit3 Sports and fitness 单元词汇总览 even if/,though即使；虽然 relief /rI'li:f/n.轻松；解脱；救frightened/'frartnd/adj.惊吓的： millio/'miljan/um.一百万 济 害怕的 cheer /tfia()/vi.&vt.欢呼：喝彩：in relief松了口气 likely/'lakl/adj.可能的：adv. n.欢呼声；喝彩声 pressure'prefa(r)/n.压力：挤可能地 cheer on为…加油 压：压迫（感) achievement /3'tfi:vmant/n. coach /kautf/n.教练；私人教师：pressed /prest/adj.焦虑的：紧张就：成绩：达到 长途公共汽车 的：有压力的 master/ma:sta)/n.高手；主 various/'vearias/adj.各种各样now and then有时；偶尔 人；t.精通：掌握 的：多样的 rather than而不是 partner/patn)/n.搭档；同 challenge/'t∫elnd3/n.挑战；艰 伴：合伙人 巨任务；t.怀疑：向…挑战 易错词汇精讲 1.million/mj3n/num.一百万 ·易错点：表示具体数字时后不加-s,如two million(正确)：表示概数时需加-s并与of连用， 易误写为two millions或millions students（错误)。 ·精讲：基数词+million+名词复数（具体数字）：millions of+名词复数（概数）。 ·例句：Over three million people live in this city..(具体数字) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）： (百万)of birds fly to the south in winter..(答案：Mlillions) 2.cheer /tfia()/vi.&t.欢呼；喝彩；n.欢呼声；喝彩声 ·易错点：易混淆cheer on与cheer up的用法，cheer on后接宾语（为某人加油），cheer up可单 独使用或接宾语（使振作）。 ·精讲：cheer on sb.=cheer sb.on(为某人加油)：cheer up(使高兴/振作)，宾语为代词时放中 间。 ·例句：We cheered on our team during the match.(为团队加油) ·真题链接：The teacher tried to the sad boy up with funny stories.(答案：cheer) 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 3.various/'vearIas/adj.各种各样的；多样的 ·易错点：易与vay(动词，变化)、variety(名词，多样性)混淆，词性搭配易出错，如误写为 various of(错误)。 ·精讲：various后直接接名词复数，固定搭配various kinds of=a variety of(各种各样的)。 ·例句：There are various solutions to this problem ·真题链接：We have (各种各样的)after--school activities to choose from.(答 案：various) 4.relief /rI'li:f/n.轻松；解脱：救济 ·易错点：固定搭配in relief易误写为with relief(错误)，且relief为不可数名词，无复数形式。 ·精讲：in relief(松了口气，作状语)：to one's relief(令某人欣慰的是)。 ·例句：He smiled in relief when he heard the good news. ·真题链接：Toor (轻松)，the missing child was found safe.(答案：relief) 5.pressure/'pre(r)/n.压力：挤压；压迫（感》 ·易错点：易与pressed(形容词，有压力的)混淆，pressure为名词，常用搭配under pressure(在 压力下)易误写为under the pressure(错误)。 ·精讲：under pressure(固定短语，无冠词)：put pressure on sb.(给某人施压)。 ·例句：Many students feel under pressure before exams. ·真题链接：Parents shouldn't put too much on their children.(答案：pressure) 6.rather than而不是 ·易错点：连接并列成分时，前后形式需一致，易出现语法不一致错误，如误写为I like reading rather than to watch TV(错误)。 ·精讲：rather than连接不定式时，后接动词原形（若前有to,后可省略to)。 ·例句：She prefers to walk rather than take a bus.(前后均为动词原形) ·真题链接：He decided to stay at home go out with friends.(答案：rather than) 7.challenge/'tfaelmd/n.挑战；艰巨任务；t.怀疑；向…挑战 ·易错点：作名词时易误与动词用法混淆，如”面对挑战”误写为face challenge(错误，需加冠 词a/the或用复数)。 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配face a challenge(面对挑战)；作动词时搭配challenge sb.to do sth. (向某人挑战做某事)。 ·例句：It's a big challenge for me to learn English well..(名词) 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：She (挑战)her brother to a chess game yesterday..（答案：challenged) 8.likely/'lakl/adj.可能的；adv.可能地 ·易错点：易与possible,probable混淆，likely的主语可以是人或物，而possible/probable的主语 只能是物：固定搭配be likely to do sth.易误写为be likely doing sth.(错误)。 ·精讲：sb./sth.be likely to do sth.(某人W某物可能做某事)：possible的常用结构为It's possible for sb.to do sth. ·例句：She is likely to arrive here before6pm, ·真题链接：Itis (可能的)that we will have a picnic this weekend.(答案：likely) 9.achievement/为ti:mnt/n.成就；成绩；达到 ·易错点：易与动词achieve(实现)混淆，词性搭配错误，如误写为make an achieve(错误，应 为make an achievement)。 ·精讲：achieve为动词(achieve success):achievement为名词，可数，常用搭配a great achievement (重大成就)。 ·例句：Winning the competition was a great achievement for her. ·真题链接：His scientific (成就)are known all over the world.(答案：achieve- ments) 10.master/ma:star)/n.高手；主人：t.精通：掌握 ·易错点：作动词精通时，易误与lean(学习)混淆，master强调”熟练掌握'，而非初级学 习，如误写为I master English for two years(错误，需用完成时)。 ·精讲：master+技能/语言（精通）：常用搭配master a foreign language(掌握一门外语)。 ·例句：She has mastered three languages since she was young. ·真题链接：It takes years to the art of painting.(答案：master) 11.even if/though即使；虽然 ·易错点：引导让步状语从句时，易与even(甚至)混淆，且从句中常用一般现在时表将来，如 误写为Even if it will rain tomorrow,we will go(错误，应为rains)。 ·精讲：even if/though引导让步从句，”即使”，主从句时态一致（主将从现）。 ·例句：Even if he fails,.he will try again.. ·真题链接： he is tired,he still keeps working.(答案：Even if) 12.now and then有时；偶尔 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与at times,.from time to time混淆，位置易出错，需放句中或句末，误放句首（虽 语法正确但不常用)。 ·精讲：now and then作状语，相当于sometimes,修饰动词。 ·例句：We go to the cinema now and then. ·真题链接：He likes to drink coffee (有时)when he works.(答案：now and then) 13.coach /kautf/n.教练；私人教师；长途公共汽车 ·易错点：词义多易混淆，作”教练”时易误写为couch(沙发)，且作名词时易忽略”长途公共 汽车义项。 ·精讲：根据上下文判断词义，”教练”为可数名词，复数形式coaches。 ·例句：Our football coach is very strict with us.(教练) ·真题链接：Ne took a (长途公共汽车)to the countryside last Sunday.(答案： coach) 14.partner/'pa:tn3(r)/n.搭档；同伴：合伙人 ·易错点：易误写为parter(漏写n),且作”合伙人”时易与colleague(同事)混淆，partner强 调合作关系。 ·精讲：固定搭配work as a partner with sb.(与某人合伙)；class partner(同桌)。 ·例句：She is my business partner and good friend. ·真题链接：You can discuss the problem with your (搭档)in the group.(答案： partner) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1. people attended the concert last night,and of them were teenagers. .A.Three million;millions B.Three millions;million C.Three million;million D.Three millions;millions 2.The coach shouted loudly to the players during the final match ·A.cheer;on 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·B.cheer,up ●C.take;on ●D.put,up 3.There are ways to solve this problem,but I think the first one is the best. ●A.vay ·B.variety ●C.various ●D.varied 4. my relief,my parents finally agreed to let me study abroad. ·A.With ●B.In ·C.To 。D.For 5.Many students feel pressure before exams because their parents always push them too hard. ●A.under ●B.below 。C.with ●D.in 6.She prefers to read books watch TV in her free time ·A.rather than ·B.instead ●C.more than ●D.better than 7.Learning to play the piano well is a big for a 5-year-old child. 。A.challenge 。B.challenging ·C.challenged ·D.challenges 8.It is that the meeting will be put off until next Monday. ·A.possible ●B.probable ·C.likely ●D.naybe 9.The scientist has made great in the field of medicine,which helps save many lives. 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·A.achieve ●B.achievement ●C.achievements 。D.achieving 10.It takes years of practice to a foreign language perfectly. 。A.leam ●B.master 。C.study ·D.kow 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. (百万）of stars are shining brightly in the night sky. 2.The teacher tried her best to (欢呼)the sad student up with funny stories. 3.This supermarket offers (各种各样的)fresh fruits and vegetables. 4.He sighed (径松地)after hearing that he passed the exam. 5.Parents should not put too much (压力)on their children to get good grades. 6.To his (解脱)，the doctor said his mother's illness was not serious. 7.The young man wants to (挑战)himself by climbing the highest mountain. 8.Her greatest (is winning the national science competition. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Even if it rains heavily tomorrow,we will s go on the picnic as planned. 2.My English teacher often tells us to practice speaking English n and then to improve fluency. 3.The football c is training the team hard for the coming match next week. 4.You need to find a p to work with on this project because it's too difficult to finish alone. 5.It's I to rain this afternoon,so you'd better take an umbrella with you. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company has spent two (million)yuan on developing new technology. 2.The audience (cheer)loudly when their favorite singer came on stage. 3.There are (vary)reasons why students choose to study abroad. 4.After solving the difficult problem,he smiled (relief) 5.She has (master)three foreign languages since she was in college. 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 6.They decided to stay at home rather than (go)to the cinema. 7.My brother (challenge)me to a game of chess yesterday,and I won. 8.It is said that the new policy will (likely)be carried out next month. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.C4.C5.A6.A7.A8.C9.C10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Millions 2.cheer 3.various 4.in relief 5.pressure 6.relief 7.challenge 8.achievement ·三、首字母填空 1.still 2.now 3.coach 4.partner 5.likely ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.million 2.cheered 3.various 4.in relief 5.mastered 6.go 7.challenged 8.likely