Unit 4 Body Language二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中选修一人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修-Unit4 Body Language二 单元词汇总览 trial/'traral/n.&v.审讯：审判；试straighten up直起来；整理；收educator'ed3 ukeIta(r)h.教师； 验：试用 拾整齐 教育工作者：教育家 slight/slat/adj.轻微的；略微的：slump/lmp/wi.垂头弯腰地走tick /tik/t.给（试卷、问题等） 细小的 (或坐等) 打钩号；vⅵ.（钟表）发出嘀嗒 slightly/'slartli/adv.略微；稍微pose /pauz/h.故作姿态；（为画声；n.钩号 twin/twin/adj.双胞胎之一的；孪像、拍照等摆的)姿势：vi.摆好tendency/'tendansi/n.趋势：倾 生之一的：n.孪生之一；双胞胎姿势：t.造成（威胁、问题等）向 之一 bend /bend/vt.&vi.(bent,bent)lower /'lava(r)/vt. 把…放低： nonverbal/npn'v3bl/adj.不涉（使）弯曲：倾斜：偏向 降低：减少：adj.下面的：下方 及言语的：非言语的 reveal/r'vi:l/t.揭示：显示；露的；较小的 assessment /o'sesmont/n. 评价：出 impy/m'plat.意味着：暗示 评定 clarify/klaerafa/t.使更清晰易barely/beli/av.几乎不；勉强 assess/A'sest.评估：评价 懂：阐明：澄清 才能：刚刚 internal/m't3nl/adj.内部的；里in other words换句话说：也就chin/tm/m.下巴 面的 是说 易错词汇精讲 1.trial/'trarl/h.&y.审讯；审判；试验；试用 ·易错点：易混淆名词“审判/试验”与动词“试用”的用法：作“试验”时易与experiment混淆。 ·精讲：作名词时，常见搭配on trial(受审)、trial and error(反复试验)：作动词时，仅表示“试 用”，不如名词常用。experiment侧重科学实验，trial范围更广，可指“试用产品”“法律审判” 等。 ·例句：The new drug is currently in trial.(n.试验)/They trialed the software for a month.(v.试用) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：The case will go to next month.(答案： trial) 2.assess/A'sest.评估：评价 ·易错点：易与名词assessment混淆；固定搭配assess sth.as..中as易漏用。 ·精讲：assess为动词，后接宾语，如assess the situation(评估形势)；assessment是名词，常用 mmake an assessment of。 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·例句：Teachers need to assess students'abilities fairly. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习)：The manager will (评估)our performance at the end of the month.(答案：assess) 3.pose /pauz/n.故作姿态：姿势；i.摆姿势：t.造成（威胁等） ·易错点：易混淆及物动词“造成”与不及物动词“摆姿势”的用法：作“造成”时易误接不定 式，应为pose a threat/problem。 ·精讲：pose作及物动词表“造成”时，后接名词（如pose a risk);作不及物动词表“摆姿势” 时，常用pose for a photo。 ·例句：(I)The difficult situation poses a challenge for us.(vt.造成)(2)She posed happily for the camera.(vi.摆姿势) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：The serious pollution _a great threat to people's health.(答案：poses) 4.inpy/m'plat.意味着；暗示 ·易错点：易与infer(推断)混淆：易误用于被动语态，iply主动表“暗示”，主语通常是人或 话语。 ·精讲：imply强调“含蓄表达”，如His silence implied agreement;infer强调“由证据推断”，如 I inferred he was angry from his tone. ·例句：Her smile implied that she accepted our invitation. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：The teacher's words that we need to work harder.（答案：impy） 5.lower/laUa)/t.放低；降低；减少：adj.下面的；较小的 ·易错点：作动词时易误读为/'1laa)/(正确读音/'lar)/):易混淆动词“降低”与形容词“较 低的”用法。 ·精讲：作动词时，后接名词，如lower the price(降价)：作形容词时，常用the lower floor(下 层楼)，比较级为lower(本身已是比较级，无more lower)。 .:(1)He lowered his voice to avoid being heard.(vt.)(2)The lower part of the wall is painted blue.(adj.) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：We need to the cost of production to increase profit..(答案：lower) 6.barely/'beali/adv.几乎不勉强才能 ·易错点：易误用于肯定句表“仅仅”，barely含否定意味，需与when搭配“一…就”时，主 句用过去完成时。 ·精讲：barely位于句首时句子需倒装；后接动词时常用原形，如barely have time（几乎没时间)。 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·例句：She barely passed the exam./Barely had we arrived when it started to rain. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习)：He (勉强)finished the work before the deadline.(答案：barely) 7.reveal.1'vil/t.揭示；显示；露出 ·易错点：易误与open混淆：后接宾语从句时that不可省略，如reveal that.. ·精讲：reveal强调“揭露隐藏的事物”，如reveal a secret;open侧重“打开封闭物”。 ·例句：The investigation revealed the truth about the accident ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：The report (揭示)that many students lack sleep.(答案：reveals) 8.clarify/klaerofar/t.阐明；澄清 ·易错点：易误写为clearify(多写e)；固定搭配clarify sth.tosb.中to易漏用。 ·精讲：clarify后接名词或从句，如clarify the rules(阐明规则)：名词形式为clarification。 ·例句：Please clarify your立场tous ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：Could you (澄清)your plan so that we can understand it better?(答案：clarify） 9.tendency/'tendansi/n.趋势；倾向 ·易错点：易漏写结尾的cy,误写为tendancy:固定搭配have a tendency to do sth.中to后接动词 原形。 ·精讲：tendency为可数名词，常用a tendency towards..(朝…的趋势)。 ·例句：Children have a tendency to imitate adults. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：There is a growing (趋势)for people to work from home.(答案：tendency) 10.internal/m't3nl/adj.内部的；里面的 ·易错点：易与external（外部的)混淆：易误写为interal(少写n)。 ·精讲：internal反义词为external,如internal organs（内脏)、external factors(外部因素)。 ·例句：The company needs to solve its internal problems first ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：The (内部的)structure of the machine is very complex..(答案：internal) 11.twin /twin/ad.双胞胎之一的：n.双胞胎之一 ·易错点：作形容词时易误用于单数名词前，twin修饰复数名词表“孪生的”，如twin sisters;作 名词时单复数同形。 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·精讲：twin作形容词时无比较级，如twin brothers(双胞胎兄弟)。 ·例句：She has twin daughters.(adj.)/The twins are in the same class.(n.) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：The (双胞胎)look exactly the same.(答 案：twins) 12.nonverbal/nDn'v3bl/adj.非言语的 ·易错点：易漏写前缀non-,误写为verbal（言语的)：发音易错读为/npn'v3ba/(正确重音在 第二音节)。 ·精讲：nonverbal常修饰communication(非言语交流)、signals(非言语信号)。 ·例句：Body language is a form of nonverbal communication. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）： (非言语的)cues like eye contact are important in communication.(答案：Nonverbal) 13.slump/lmp/vi.垂头弯腰地走（或坐等） ·易错点：易误作及物动词，sump为不及物动词，后不可直接接宾语；易与slouch(懒散地坐/站) 混淆。 ·精讲：slump强调“因疲惫或失落而垮塌般移动”，如slump into a chair(瘫坐在椅子上)。 ·例句：He slumped onto the sofa after a long day.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习)：Se (垂头弯腰地坐)in the corner,looking sad.(答案：slumped) 14.straighten up直起来；整理 ·易错点：易漏写up,误写为straighten:作“整理”时易与tidy up混淆，straighten up侧重“使 端正/整齐”。 ·精讲：straighten up可分开用，如straighten oneself up(挺直身体)。 ·例句：Please straighten up your desk before leaving ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）： (直起来)and stand properly！ (答案：Straighten up) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The new software is still in so we can't use it widely yet. ●A.trial 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·B.experiment ●C.test ●D.check 2.The manager needs to the effect of the new policy on sales. ●A.assessment ·B.assess ●C.access ●D.assist 3.The heavy rain a great risk to drivers on the highway. ●A.takes 。B.does ·C.poses ●D.nakes 4.From his silence,I that he was not satisfied with the result. ●A.implied 。B.inferred ·C.suggested ●D.concluded 5.You should your voice in the library to avoid disturbing others. ●A.lower ·B.rise ●C.raise 。D.lift 6.She passed the driving test after practicing for three months. 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·A.nearly 。B.barely ●C.almost ·D.hardly 7.The survey that most students prefer online learning. 。A.opens ●B.reveals 。C.shows ·D.exposes 8.Could you please the rules again?I didn't catch them clearly. 。A.clarify ·B.clean ·C.clearify ·D.classify 9.There is a for prices to rise during the Spring Festival. ●A.tendancy ●B.tendency 。C.tend ●D.tensity 10. communication,such as body language,is important in daily life ·A.Verbal ●B.Nonverbal ●C.Internal 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·D.External 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The suspect will go on (审判)next Monday.. 2.Teachers need to (评估)students'progress regularly: 3.The high temperature (造成)a threat to the crops. 4.Her words (暗示)that she would not attend the meeting. 5.We need to (降低)the noise level in the office. 6.He (arrived at the station before the train left. 7.The report (揭示)the problem of food safety.. 8.Please (澄清)your plan to the team tomorrow. 9.There is a growing (趋势)towards healthy eating. 10.The (内部的)design of the building is modern and simple. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The company is conducting a t of the new product in the market. 2.It's difficult to a the damage caused by the storm. 3.The bad weather p_ a problem for our outdoor activity. 4.What does the word“fair”i in this context? 5.You should 1 the volume when others are sleeping 6.Heb finished the project before the deadline. 7.The investigation r some hidden facts about the case. 8.Please c your position on this issue to avoid misunderstanding. 9.There is a t_ for young people to travel alone. 10.N communication includes gestures and facial expressions. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The product is still in (trial),so it's not available for sale. 2.We need to make an (assess)of the current situation 3.The difficult task (pose)a challenge to our team last week. 4.His silence (imply)that he agreed with our decision. 5.Please (lower)your voice when talking on the phone in public. 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 6.She (bare)had time to finish her homework before going to bed. 7.The study (reveal)that exercise improves mental health 8.The teacher asked him to (clarify)his answer to the question 9.There is a (tend)for prices to fall in winter. 10. (internal)factors,such as motivation,affect learning efficiency. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.B10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.trial 2.assess 3.poses 4.implied 5.lower 6.barely 7.revealed 8.clarify 9.tendency 10.internal ·三、首字母填空 1.trial 2.assess 3.poses 4.imply 5.lower 6.barely 7.revealed 8.clarify 9.tendency 10.Nonverbal ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.trial 2.assessment 3.posed 4.implied 5.lower 6.barely 7reveals 8.clarify 9.tendency 10.Internal