Unit 3 Environmental Protection三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（人教版）

高中选修3人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修3Unit3 Environmental Protection 单元词汇总览 sensitive/'sensatrv/adj.敏感的；业；事业 看：视察 善解人意的：灵敏的 restore /rI'sto:(r)/t.恢复；使复fine/fam/t.对…处以罚款 jungle/'d3gl/n.(热带)丛林；密原；修复 campaign/kaem'pen/n.运动：战 林 conservation/konsa'veI/n.(对役vi.&t.参加运动：领导运动 smog/sDgn.烟雾（烟与雾混合环境、文物等保护；保持 waterway/'w:tawe/n.水道：航 的空气污染物) dozen/dz/n.(一)打；十二个道 originate /a'rid3ineit/vi.vt. dozens of许多：很多 tolerate/'tolerert/t.忍受；包容； 源：发源：创立 regulation/,regju'len/n.章程：容许 volume/'volju:m/n.量：体积：（成规章制度 agenda/a'd3ends/n.议程表；议 套书籍中的)一卷 disposal/d'spaz/n.去掉；清除：事日程 garbage/'ga:bid3/n.垃圾；废物处理 enterprise/'entapraiz/n.公司；企inspection/m'spek/n/n.检查；查 易错词汇精讲 1.sensitive/'sensatIv/adj.敏感的：善解人意的：灵敏的 ·易错点：易误用于修饰物时表达“令人敏感的”，误用为be sensitive to sth.中to后接动词原形 (应为名词或动名词)。 ·精讲：固定搭配be sensitive to sth.(对…敏感)，to为介词；修饰人时表示“善解人意的”， 无被动含义。 ·例句：She is sensitive to criticism. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：He is very to the needs of others,so everyone likes him.(答案：sensitive) 2.originate /a'rId3net/i.&vt.起源；发源；创立 ·易错点：不及物动词用法时易漏加介词from/in,误写为originate sth.(表示“起源于”时需用 originate from)。 ·精讲：vi.起源于：A originates from B;t.创立：originate a theory(创立理论)。 ·例句：The custom originated from the ancient times. ·真题链接：This tradition is believed to (起源)in the 18 th century.(答案：originate) 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 3.volume/八vDlju:m/n.量；体积；（成套书籍中的）一卷 ·易错点：易与amount(不可数名词“数量”)、quantity(“数量”)混淆；表示“音量”时易误 写为voice。 ·精讲：volume强调“体积、容量、音量”；固定搭配the volume of sth.(…的量/体积)。 ·例句：Turn down the volume of the radio,.please. ·真题链接：The of this box is 100 cubic centimeters.(答案：volume) 4.dozen/'dzn/n.(-)打：十二个 ·易错点：与数词连用时易加s（如two dozens),dozens of前易加数词（如three dozens of)。 ·精讲：数词+dozen+名词（不加s,如three dozen eggs):dozens of(许多，前不加数词）。 ·例句：He bought two dozen pencils yesterday. ·真题链接：There are of students in the hall waiting for the lecture.(答案：dozens). 5.fime/fam/t.对…处以罚款adj.美好的；晴朗的 ·易错点：易混淆动词“罚款”与形容词“美好的”含义；被动语态中易漏加介词for(be fined for doing sth.)。 ·精讲：t.罚款：fine sb.+金额+for sth.;ad.常用搭配fine weather(晴朗天气)。 ·例句：He was fined200 yuan for parking illegally.. ·真题链接：The driver was (罚款)because he broke the traffic rules.(答案：fined) 6.campaign /kam'pem/n.运动：战役vi.&t.参加运动：领导运动 ·易错点：易与movement(“运动”，侧重抽象概念)混淆：作动词时易误接宾语(vi.用法需加 for/against)。 ·精讲：n.常用搭配environmental campaign(环保运动)：vi.campaign for sth.（为…发起运 动)。 ·例句：They are campaigning for better public services. ·真题链接：Our school organized a (运动)to help the poor children last month..(答案： campaign) 7.tolerate/'tolarert/t.忍受；包容；容许 ·易错点：易误接动词原形，正确用法为tolerate doing sth.;易与stand(“忍受”，口语化)混淆。 ·精讲：tolerate强调“主观上包容或容忍”，后接动名词；固定搭配tolerate sb.doing sth.。 ·例句：Ican’t tolerate being late for work ·真题链接：She won'ttolerate (smoke)in her office.(答案：smoking) 8.agenda/'d3enda/n.议程表；议事日程 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误用作不可数名词（如an agendas);易与schedule(“日程安排”，个人或具体计 划)混淆。 ·精讲：agenda为可数名词，复数形式agendas;固定搭配on the agenda（在议程上)。 ·例句：The first item on the agenda is to discuss the budget. ·真题链接：What's the next item on the for today's meeting?(答案：agenda) 9.conservation/konsa'ven/n.(对环境、文物等)保护：保持 ·易错点：易与preservation(“保存”，侧重维持原状)混淆；易漏写中间的s(误写为conservatio n)。 ·精讲：常用搭配environmental conservation(环境保护)；water conservation(节水)。 ·例句：We should pay attention to the conservation of wild animals.. ·真题链接：The government has taken measures to promote the (保护)of cultural relics. (答案：conservation) 10.disposal/dr'spauzl/n.去掉；清除；处理 ·易错点：易与dispose(动词，处理，dispose of sth.)混淆：固定搭配at one's disposal中易漏 加at。 ·精讲：n.处理：waste disposal(废物处理)：at one's disposal(任某人支配) ·例句：These old books are at your disposal. ·真题链接：The of nuclear waste is a serious problem for the world.(答袲：disposal) 11.regulation/,reqju'len/n.章程：规章制度 ·易错点：易误写为regular(形容词“规则的”)：复数形式regulations易漏加s(表示“多项规 章”时需用复数)。 ·精讲：常用搭配follow the regulations(遵守规章制度)：safety regulations(安全规章)。 ·例句：All employees must obey the company regulations. ·真题链接：According to the school students are not allowed to use mobile phones in class.(答案：regulations) 12.restore1st:(r)/t.恢复：使复原；修复 ·易错点：易与recover(vi.恢复，recover from sth.)混淆：及物动词用法时易漏接宾语（如restore to health需加宾语).。 ·精讲：restore sth.to sth.(使某物恢复到…状态)：restore order(恢复秩序)。 ·例句：The doctors tried their best to restore his sight: ·真题链接：The old temple was (修复)to its original beauty last year.(答案：restored) 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She is very to the needs of others,so everyone likes her. ●A.sensitive ·B.sensible ·C.serious ●D.secure 2.This tradition is believed to in the 18th century. ●A.originate ●B.result ·C.happen ·D.appear 3.The of this box is 100 cubic centimeters. ●A.volume ●B.amount ●C.quantity ●D.size 4.There are of students in the hall waiting for the lecture. ●A.dozens ·B.dozen ●C.two dozens ●D.two dozen 5.The driver was because he broke the traffic rules. ●A.fined 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·B.punished 。C.charged 。D.paid 6.Our school organized a to help the poor children last month ●A.campaign ·B.movement 。C.battle ·D.game 7.She won'ttolerate in her office. ●A.smoking ·B.to smoke 。C.smoke 。D.smoked 8.What's the next item on the for today's meeting? ●A.agenda ●B.schedule 。C.plan ●D.list 9.The government has taken measures to promote the of cultural relics. ●A.conservation ·B.preservation ·C.protection ●D.reservation 10.According to the school students are not allowed to use mobile phones in class 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·A.regulations ·B.rules 。C.laws ●D.orders 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (of nuclear waste is a serious problem for the world. 2.We should pay attention to the (保护)of wild animals.. 3.All employees must obey the company (规章制度) 4.The old temple was (修复)to its original beauty last year.. 5.These old books are at your (支配) 6.The first item on the (议程)is to discuss the budget.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The custom o from the ancient times. 2.Turn down the v of the radio,please 3.He bought two d pencils yesterday. 4.I can'tt being late for work. 5.Thes regulations must be followed in the lab. 6.The doctor tried to r his sight after the accident. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is sensitive to (criticize) 2.This tradition is believed to (originate)in the 18th century. 3.She won't tolerate (smoke)in her office. 4.The old temple was (restore)to its original beauty last year. 5.All employees must obey the company (regulate). 6.They are (campaign)for better public services. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.disposal 2.conservation 3.regulations 4.restored 5.disposal 6.agenda ·三、首字母填空 1.originated 2.volume 3.dozen 4.tolerate 5.safety 6.restore ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.criticism 2.originate 3.smoking 4.restored 5.regulations 6.campaigning