Unit 3 Food and Culture二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修2Unit3 Food and Culture二 单元词汇总览 vegetarian/ved33'tearian/n.素/'tavfu:)豆腐 碎肚 食者 brand/braend/h.品牌 canteen/ken'tin/h.食堂；餐厅 junk/d3k/m.无用的东西 olive/'Dlvm.油橄榄：橄榄树 cafeteria /kaefa'traria/n.自助餐 junk food(junk)短语垃圾食品fig/fig/n.无花果 厅：自助食堂 garlic/'ga:lk/n.蒜 ingredient/m'gri:diant//n.(尤指bun /ban/m.圆面包：小圆甜饼 bacon/beikan/m.熏猪肉：咸肉 烹饪)材料：成分 chilli /'tfili/n.(NAmE=chili)(pl. ham/hen/m.火腿 dessert/dr'z3t/hm.(饭后)甜点 es)辣椒 sausage/'sDsId3h.香肠：腊肠 dough/dah.生面团 pork /po:k/n.猪肉 cabbage/kaebid3h.甘蓝；卷心stable/'sterbl//adj.稳定的；稳重red braised /breizd/pork短语红 菜：洋白菜 的 烧肉 bean curd/'bink3:d/h.(-tofu haggis/'haegIs/n.(苏格兰)羊杂 易错词汇精讲 l.vegetarian/,veds'tearian/n.素食者 ·易错点：易误读为/，ved3I'tearian/(重音位置错误)，正确重音在第三个音节；拼写易漏写中间 的“e”,误写为“vegeterian”。 ·精讲：指“吃素的人”，可构成短语“a vegetarian diet”(素食饮食)，反义词为“non-vegetarian”。 ·例句：My sister has been a vegetarian for three years and she looks very healthy. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习)：一Does your brother eat meat'?一No,he isa一_and only eats vegetables..(答案：vegetarian) 2.junk/d3kh.无用的东西 ·易错点：易与“junk food”混淆，单独使用时“junk”指“无用杂物”，而非“垃圾食品”；易 误写为“junck”(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：固定短语“junk food”为专有搭配，不可拆分；“junk”还可构成“junk mail”(垃圾邮 件)。 ·例句：Don’t throw away the old books-they are not junk to me. ·真题链接：Eating too much一（垃圾食品）is bad for your health.(答案：junk food) 3.ingredient/m'gri:diant/n.(尤指烹饪任)材料；成分 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·易错点：易漏写中间的“d”,误写为“ingreient”;发音易将/m'gri:dint/读成/m'gri:ant/(漏 读“d”音)。 ·精讲：常用复数形式“ingredients'”,搭配“the ingredients of a cake'”(蛋糕的原料)：可引申为 “要素”，如“key ingredients for success”（成功的关键要素)。 ·例句：Flour and sugar are basic ingredients for making bread, ·真题链接：Can you list all the.一（材料）we need to cook tomato noodles?(答案：ingredients) 4.dessert/d'z3t/n.(饭后)甜点 ·易错点：易与“desert'”('dezt/n.沙漠；Id'z3t/v.抛弃)混淆，拼写仅差一个“s”,但含义 和发音完全不同。 ·精讲：“dessert”重音在第二音节/d'z3t/,而“desert”作名词时重音在第一音节；常用搭配 “a dessert spoon”（甜点勺)。 ·例句：We had ice cream for dessert after dinner last night. ·真题链接：What did you have for一（甜点）at the party?(答案：dessert) 5.stable/sterbl/adj.稳定的：稳重的 ·易错点：易误读为/'stbl/(短元音错误)，正确发音为/'tebl/;易与“table”(桌子)混淆，首 字丹母漏写“s”。 ·精讲：作形容词时，搭配“stable job”(稳定的工作)、“stable relationship”(稳定的关系)：作 名词时指“马厩”，但教材中主要考查形容词含义。 ·例句：The economy has remained stable in recent years.. ·真题链接：A一（稳定的）life is what most people wish for.(答案：stable) 6.cafeteria/kefa'teri/n.自助餐厅：自助食堂 ·易错点：易漏写中间的“e”,误写为“cafetaria”;发音易将/kef'tari/读成/kefi'tri3/(将 “”音读成“1”)。 ·精讲：与“canteen”(食堂)的区别：“cafeteria”强调“自助式”，而“canteen”可指单位或学 校的普通食堂。 ·例句：Students usually have lunch in the school cafeteria ·真题链接：You can choose your own food in the一（自助餐厅）on the first floor.(答案：cafeteria) 7.chilli/'tili/m.(NAmE=chili)辣椒 ·易错点：易混淆英式和美式拼写，英式“chii”(复数-es),美式“chili'”(复数直接加-s):易 误写为“chilly”('tli/adj.寒冷的)，仅差一个“1”。 ·精讲：指“辣椒”时，英式常用“chilli peppers”,美式用“chili peppers'”;“chilly”与“chilli'” 含义完全不同，需注意区分。 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·例句：This dish is too hot because it has too many chillies. ·真题链接：Add some一（辣椒）to the soup if you like it spicy.(答案：chillis/chilies)? 8.pork /po:k/n.猪肉 ·易错点：易误写为“porks”(不可数名词，无复数形式)：易与“beef”(牛肉)、“mutton”(羊 肉)混淆，搭配“red braised pork”时易漏写“pork”。 ·精讲：“pork”为不可数名词，表达数量时需用“a piece of pork”（一块猪肉)：“red braised pok”为固定短语“红烧肉”，不可拆分。 ·例句：My mother often cooks red braised pork for dinner. ·真题链接：How much一（猪肉）do we need to buy for the party?(答案：pork) 9.brand/braend/n.品牌 ·易错点：易误写为“brend”(字母顺序错误)：易与“band”(乐队)混淆，首字母“r”易漏写。 ·精讲：常用搭配“a famous brand”(知名品牌)、“brand name”(品牌名称)：可作动词，意为 “给…贴商标”，但教材中主要考查名词含义。 ·例句：This is a popular brand of smartphones among young people. ·真题链接：Which一（品牌）of milk do you usually buy?(答案：brand) 10.dough/daw/h.生面团 ·易错点：易误读为da/(发音类似“dow”),正确发音为da/（与“g0”押韵)：易与 “though”(/ǒa/conj.尽管)混淆，首字母不同。 ·精讲：指“未烘烤的面团”，搭配“ake dough”(和面)：口语中可指“钱”，但教材中考查基 本含义“生面团”。 ·例句：The baker is kneading the dough to make bread. ·真题链接：You need to let the一（生面团）rest for30 minutes before baking.(答案：dough) 11.canteen /kaen'tin/n.食堂；餐厅 ·易错点：易误写为“cantteen”(多写一个“t”):易与“cafeteria”混淆，“canteen”侧重“集体 用餐场所”，如“school canteen”(学校食堂)。 ·精讲：搭配“in the canteen”(在食堂里)：注意与“candle'”(蜡烛)拼写区分，尾字母“n”和 “d”易混淆。 ·例句：We often meet in the canteen after class ·真题链接：Students are not allowed to eat in the classroom一they must eat in the一.（答案：canteen) 12.bean curd/'bink3:d/n.豆腐 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为“beancurd'”(连写错误)，正确形式为两个单词“bean curd'”;易与“tofu” 混淆，虽含义相同，但“bean curd”为英式表达，“tofi”为日式外来词。 ·精讲：“bean curd”=“tof”,搭配“stir-fried bean curd”(炒豆腐)：注意“curd”不可单独指 “豆腐”，需与“bean”搭配。 ·例句：My grandmother makes delicious bean curd soup. ·真题链接：一（豆腐）is a traditional food in China and is rich in pr'otein.(答案：Bean curd) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My aunt has been afor five years and never eats meat ·A.vegetarian ●B.vegeterian ●C.non-vegetarian ·D.vegetable 2.-What's the difference between“dessert'”and“desert”?一“Dessert'”refers to sweet food after meals,.while“desert”neans a_. ·A.dish ·B.desert ●C.dessert ●D.sand 3.Which of the following is NOT an ingredient for making bread? 。A.Flour ●B.Sugar 。C.Junk ●D.Yeast 4.You should avoid eating too muchfood,as it's bad for your health. 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ●A.junk ●B.pork ●C.bean curd ·D.ingredient 5.The_of this smartphone is very popular among teenagers. 。A.brand ●B.band 。C.brend 。D.bend 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We need to buy some(to make dumplings for dinner. 2.After dinner,my family usually has fruit as_( 3.Can you list all the()required for the science experiment? 4.The school()offers different kinds of food every day. 5.The key_(for success include hard work and patience. 3.三、首字母填空 1.To make pizza,you first need to prepare the d and let it rise 2.My mother often tells me not to throw away old books-they are not j_. 3.The c_in the restaurant is self-service,so you can choose your own food. 4.Adding some cto the dish will make it spicy. 5.The recipe asks for three main i:eggs,milk,and flour. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.How many(chilli)do we need to add to the soup? 2.Flour and water are basic(ingredient)for making noodles. 3.My sister is a_(vegetarian),so she never eats meat. 4.The baker is kneading the(dough)to make bread. 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 5.We need to buy two kilos of(pork)for the party. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.pork 2.dessert 3.ingredients 4.canteen 5.ingredients ·三、首字母填空 1.dough 2.junk 3.cafeteria 4.chillies 5.ingredients ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.chillies 2.ingredients 3.vegetarian 4.dough 5.pork