Unit 5 Working the Land二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中选修一人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修一Unit5 Vorking the Land二 单元词汇总览 generate/'d3 enret/.t.产生；引grain/gren/n.谷物：谷粒；颗学品 起 粒 wheat /wi:tn.小麦；小麦籽 strain/strem/n.(动、植物的)vision/'vI3m/n.想象：视力：视flavour (NAmE-vor)/'flev3/n. 系：品种：拉伤：压力 野：影像 味道；特点：特色 leisure/'le3a(r)/n.闲暇：休闲；reality /ri'elti/n.现实；实际情fertiliser (NAmE -izer) 空闲 况：事实 /'f3 talarza()/n.肥料 deep down在内心深处；本质上：saly/':lti/ad.含盐的；咸的 nutritional /nju'tr虹anl/adj.营养 实际上 rban/'3ban/adj.城市的：都市（物）的 soil /so/n.泥土：土壤；国土；的：城镇的 nutritious /nju'trIfas/adj.有营养 领土 bomb/bpm/n.炸弹：t.轰炸：的：营养丰富的 celebrity/sa'lebrati//n.名望；名对…投炸弹 nutrition /nju'trrn/n.营养：滋 誉：名人：名流 tunnel/tnl/n.地下通道；地道：养 envision/m'vI3n/vt.展望：想象隧道 alleviate /a'li:viet/vt.减轻；缓 sorghum/'s:g3m/n.高粱；高梁extension/k'sten/n/n.扩建部分：解 米 扩大：电话分机 poverty/'ppvati/n.贫穷：贫困 broom/bru:m/n.扫把：扫帚：金 chemical/'kemikl/adj..与化学有 雀花 关的：化学的：n.化学制品；化 易错词汇精讲 1.strain/sten/n.(动、植物的)系；品种；拉伤：压力 ·易错点：易混淆“品种”与“压力”含义，且作动词时易与“sict”混淆拼写：发音易误读为 /stramn/(正确为/strem/)。 ·精讲：作名词时，“品种”含义需与具体生物搭配（如a new strain of rice),“压力”含义常用 搭配under strain;作动词时表示“拉伤、尽力”，如strain a muscle。 ·例句：This strain of wheat is resistant to disease. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：The team is under great_to win the game.(答案： strain) 2.leisure/le3)/n.闲暇；休闲；空闲 ·易错点：易误读为'Ii39),重音应在第一音节：固定搭配易漏加冠词，如“在闲暇时”误写 为in leisure(正确为in one's leisure time)。 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·精讲：不可数名词，常用搭配at leisure(从容地)、leisure activities(休闲活动)。 ·例句：She enjoys reading books in her leisure time ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：We should make good use of our_to relax.(答案： leisure) 3.generate/'d3 enereit/t.产生；引起 ·易错点：易混淆“产生”与“创造”的用法，generate侧重“自然/机械产生”（如电力、利润）， 而非“发明创造”；易误写为general(形容词，普遍的)。 ·精讲：常用搭配generate electricity(发电)、generate interest(引起兴趣)。 ·例句：This new policy will generate more job opportunities. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：The solar panels can_enough power for the house, (答案：generate） 4.reality /ri'ti/n.现实；实际情况；事实 ·易错点：易与“realty”(房地产)混淆拼写：固定搭配“in reality”易误写为“on reality”。 ·精讲：反义词为fantasy(幻想)，常用搭配face reality(面对现实)、tun.into reality(将. 变为现实)。 ·例句：In reality,things are not as easy as we thought. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习)：His dream of becoming a doctor finally came into一. (答案：reality) 5.chemical/'"kemikl/adj.与化学有关的；化学的；n.化学制品：化学品 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与名词用法，作形容词时修饰名词（如chemical reaction),作名词时可 数（如harmful chemicals):易误写为chemist(名词，化学家）。 ·精讲：作名词时常用复数形式表示“各类化学品”。 .:(1)We did a chemical experiment in class.(adj.)(2)The factory produces dangerous chemicals. (n.) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习)：fertilizers can improve soil quality but may pollute water..(答案：Chemical) 6.fertiliser (NAmE-izer)/'f3 :talaIza()/n.肥料 ·易错点：英式拼写易漏写中间的“i”(误写为fertilser):易与“fertilize”(动词，施肥)混淆 词性，如“施肥”误写为use fertiliser on(正确为fertilize sth.或use fertiliser on sth.)。 ·精讲：可数名词，常用搭配chemical fertiliser(化肥)、organic fertiliser(有机肥)。 ·例句：Farmers use fertiliser to make crops grow better.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：is necessary for the growth of plants. (答案： Fertiliser） 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 7.nutrition /nju'tn/n.营养：滋养 ·易错点：易与“nutritional”(形容词，营养的)、“nutritious”（形容词，有营养的)混淆词性， 如“营养丰富”误写为full of nutrition(正确为nutritious或of high nutritional value)。 ·精讲：不可数名词，常用搭配balanced nutrition(均衡营养)、lack of nutrition(缺乏营养)。 ·例句：Children need enough nutrition to grow up healthily. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：Good_is important for maintaining a healthy body. (答案：nutrition) 8.alleviate/'li:viet/t.减轻：缓解 ·易错点：易误读为/'leviert/,中间字母“i”发音为/i:/:易与“relieve”(缓解)混淆用法，alleviate 侧重“减轻程度”（如痛苦、负担），relieve侧重“暂时解除”（如压力、症状）。 ·精讲：常用搭配alleviate poverty(减轻贫困)、alleviate pain(缓解疼痛)。 ·例句：The new policy aims to alleviate the problem of housing shortage ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：This medicine can_your headache quickly.(答案： alleviate) 9.poverty/'ppvati/n.贫穷：贫困 ·易错点：易误写为“povery”(漏写中间的“v”):固定搭配“摆脱贫困”易误写为get rid poverty (正确为get rid of poverty)。 ·精讲：不可数名词，常用搭配live in poverty(生活在贫困中)、fight against poverty(对抗贫 困)。 ·例句：Education is the best way to lift people out of poverty. ·真题链接： (人教版高中选修一同步练习)：The government is taking measures to reduce_in rural areas..(答案：poverty) 10.urban/'3ban/adj.城市的：都市的：城镇的 ·易错点：易与“ural”(农村的)混淆含义；易误写为“urbane'”(形容词，彬彬有礼的)。 ·精讲：反义词为ural,常用搭配urban area(城区)、urban development(城市发展)。 ·例句：Urban population is growing faster than rural population. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习)：_life is more convenient but more expensive than ural life.(答案：Urban) 11.vision/'vI3m/n.想象；视力：视野：影像 ·易错点：易与“version”(版本)混淆拼写：“视力”含义易误与“eyesight”混用，vision更侧 重“视野、想象力”（如a vision of the future),eyesight侧重“具体视力”（如poor eyesight)。 ·精讲：常用搭配have a vision(有远见)、lose vision(失明)。 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·例句：She has a clear vision of what she wants to achieve.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习)：His一of the future inspired many young people..(答 案：vision) 12.f1 avour (NAmE-vor)/'flerva/n.味道；特点：特色 ·易错点：英式拼写易误写为“flavor”(美式)：易混淆“味道”与“气味”，flavour指“味觉体 验”，smell指“嗅觉”；作动词时易漏写“u”（如flavour food,给食物调味)。 ·精讲：可数名词，常用搭配a strong flavour(浓郁的味道)、local flavour(地方特色)。 ·例句：This soup has a delicious chicken flavour ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：The cake has a_of chocolate and nuts. (答案： flavour) 13.tnel/'tnl/n.地下通道；地道；隧道 ·易错点：易误写为“tunel”(漏写中间的“n”):作动词时易与“channel”(渠道)混淆，tunnel 侧重“挖掘隧道”，channel侧重“引导、输送”。 ·精讲：可数名词，常用搭配dig a tunnel(挖隧道)、through the tunnel(穿过隧道)。 ·例句：The train went through a long tunnel under the mountain. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：They are building a_to connect the two cities.(答 案：tunnel). 14.alleviate/a'li:iett.减轻；缓解 ·易错点：易误读为lA'leviert/,中间字母“i”发音为i;易与“relieve”(缓解)混淆用法，alleviate 侧重“减轻程度”（如痛苦、负担），relieve侧重“暂时解除”（如压力、症状）。 ·精讲：常用搭配alleviate poverty(减轻贫困)、alleviate pain(缓解疼痛)。 ·例句：The new policy aims to alleviate the problem of housing shortage ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：This medicine can_your headache quickly.(答案： alleviate） 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The new_of rice can grow well in poor soil. ●A.strain ●B.stress 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·C.strict 。D.stream 2.We should make full use of our time to read more books. ●A.leisure ·B.lesson ●C.license ●D.limit 3.This machine canelectricity from wind energy. ●A.generate ·B.general ·C.gather ·D.guard 4.In_his plan is not as practical as he thought. ·A.reality 。B.realty ●C.reason ·D.relief 5.fertilizers may cause environmental problems if overused. ●A.Chemical ·B.Chemist 。C.Chemistry 。D.Cheer ful 6.Farmers need to apply to the fields to increase crop yield. 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·A.fertiliser ●B.fertilize 。C.fertilizer ·D.feature 7.A balanced diet provides essential for our body. ●A.nutrition ●B.nutritional ●C.nutritious ●D.nature 8.This medicine can effectively the pain in your back. ●A.alleviate 。B.relieve ·C.elevate ·D.decorate 9.The government is working hard to reduce_in rural areas. ●A.poverty ·B.povery ·C.power ·D.pressure 10.-development has led to the expansion of cities. 。A.Urban 。B.Urbane 。C.Rural 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·D.Reborn 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The team is under great()to win the final match 2.She enjoys painting and reading in her(time. 3.The factory uses solar energy to()electricity. 4.We must face_(现实）and take action immediately. 5._(化学的)reactions can be dangerous if not handled properly. 6.Organic()is better for the soil than chemical ones. 7.Children need enough(to support their growth. 8.The new policy aims to(the burden on students. 9.Many people in Africa still live in_(贫困). l0._(城市的)life offers more job opportunities but higher living costs. 3.三、首字母填空 1.This sof wheat is resistant to drought and pests. 2.He likes to travel and explore new places in his 1 time. 3.The solar panels can genough power for the whole building 4.In r,the project will take longer than we expected. 5.Cfertilizers are widely used in modern agriculture 6.Farmers often use f to make their crops grow faster. 7.A balanced diet ensures that you get enough n. 8.The doctor gave him some medicine to a his toothache. 9.Education is the key to lifting people out of p 10.Uareas are more crowded than rural ones. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This new policy will(generate)more job opportunities for young people. 2.She has a clear(vision)of how to improve the company's performance. 3.The soup has a strong(flavour)of garlic and ginger. 4.They are planning to(tunnel)through the mountain to build a new road. 5.(urban)populations are growing rapidly in developing countries. 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.strain 2.leisure 3.generate 4.reality 5.Chemical 6.fertiliser 7.nutrition 8.alleviate 9.poverty 10.Urban ·三、首字母填空 1.strain 2.leisure 3.generate 4.reality 5.Chemical 6.fertiliser 7.nutrition 8.alleviate 9.poverty 10.Urban ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.generate 2.vision 3.flavour 4.tunnel 5.Urban