Unit 1 Art二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（人教版）

高中选修3人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修3Unit1Art 单元词汇总览 emerge'm3:d/wi.&t.出现：fine art(also fine arts)短语美术额；投资：（时间、精力的）投入 浮现：暴露 (尤其绘画和雕塑) bride /braid/n..新娘 sunrise/'sAnraiz/n.日出 sculpture/'skAlpt/(r)/m.雕像：雕permanent/'p3 manant/adj.永久 convey /kan'vet.表达；传递刻品；雕刻术 的：永恒的：长久的 (思想、感情等)：传送 sculptor/skAlpta()n.雕刻家： memorial /m3'mo:rial//n.纪念碑 subjective/sab'd3ektv/adj.主观雕塑家 (或像等)：纪念物：纪念品adj 的 visual/'vI3ual/ad.视觉的：视力 纪念的：悼念的 outer/'atar)/adj.外表的：外边的 humble/'hmbl/adj.谦逊的：虚 的：外围的 water lily/'lli/短语睡莲 心的：卑微的 subsequent/'sAbsikwant/adj.随pond /pond/n.池塘；水池 criticise (NAmE -ize) 后的：后来的：之后的 arched/at/adj.拱形的；弓形的/'kritrsaIz/vi.&t.批评；指责： Cubism/kju:bizam/n.立体主义；ach/a:twt.&vi.呈弧形横跨：评价 立体派 (使)成弓形n.拱；拱形结构：拱criticism/'krtsIzom/n.批评；指 fond/fond/adj.喜爱be fond of喜门 责：评论 爱：喜欢 investment /In'vestmant/n. 投资 易错词汇精讲 1.convey /kan've/t.表达；传递（思想、感情等）：传送 ·易错点：易误用为不及物动词，忽略其后需接宾语：易与”express'混淆，convey更侧重“传 递抽象事物”。 ·精讲：convey sth.tosb.表示“向某人传递某物”，宾语通常为抽象概念（如情感、信息）。 express侧重“直接表达观点或情感”。 ·例句：Words can't convey how happy I am now.(语言无法表达我现在有多开心。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：The artist tried to his love for nature through his paintings..(答案：convey) 2.subjective/sab'd3 ektIv/adj.主观的 ·易错点：易与'objective”(客观的)混淆，拼写和含义易混淆：重音易误读为Isbd3ektv/,正 确重音在第二音节。 ·精讲：subjective强调个人感受或观点，反义词为objective(客观的)。 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·例句：Beauty is subjective;different people have different opinions.(美是主观的，不同的人有不 同的看法。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：Whether a movie is good or not is (主观 的)and depends on personal taste.(答案：subjective). 3.subsequent/'SAbsikwant/adj.随后的：后来的：之后的 ·易错点：易漏写中间的”s”,误写为”subsquent'”;易误用为副词，忽略其后需接名词。 ·精讲：subsequent为形容词，后接名词，固定搭配”subsequent to sth.”表示“在某事之后”。 ·例句：The accident and the subsequent events changed his life.(那次事故及随后的事件改变了他 的人生。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）： (随后的)research showed that the initial theory was incorrect.(答案：Subsequent) 4.fond/fDnd/adj.喜爱 ·易错点：易遗漏固定搭配be fond of?中的”of':易直接后接动词，忽略'of”后需接名词或动名 词。 ·精讲：be fond of sb./sth.doing sth.”表示“喜爱某人某物/做某事”，”of'为介词，后接名词性 成分。 ·例句：My grandmother is fond of telling stories about her childhood.(我奶奶喜欢讲她童年的故 事。) ·真题链接：：（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：She has always been of classical music. (答案：fond) 5.sculpture/'skAlpt](t)/h.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术 ·易错点：易与”sculptor”(雕刻家)混淆，词性和含义易混淆：易误写为”sculpture”的复数形 式”sculptures”时漏写”s”。 ·精讲：sculpture指“雕刻品”或“雕刻术”，sculptor指“雕刻家”。 ·例句：The museum has a collection of ancient Greek sculptures..(这家博物馆收藏了古希腊雕像。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：The (雕刻品)in the square was created by a famous artist.(答案：sculpture) 6.investment/mn'vestmant/.n.投资额；投资；（时间、精力的）投入 ·易错点：易与动词”invest'”混淆，词性易误用：易漏写中间的t”,误写为invesment''。 ·精讲：investment为名词，固定搭配”'make an investment in sth.”(在某事上投资)；动词形式 为invest'”,搭配'invest in sth.”。 ·例句：Education is the best investment for the future.(教育是对未来最好的投资。) 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：The company plans to increase its (投 资)in new technology next year.(答案：investment) 7.permanent/'p3 manant/adj.永久的：永恒的：长久的 ·易错点：易与'perpetual,(永恒的)混淆，permanent更侧重“长期不变”；易误写为”permenant' (漏写”a”)。 ·精讲：permanent表示“永久的、固定的”，反义词为”temporary”(临时的)。 ·例句：This is my permanent address,Iwon't move again.(这是我的永久地址，我不会再搬家 了。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：We need a (永久的)solution to this problem,not a temporary one.(答案：permanent) 8.criticise(NAmE-ize)/'kritisarz/vi..&t.批评：指责；评价 ·易错点：英式拼写'criticise'”与美式拼写'criticize”易混淆，人教版教材通常采用英式拼写；易 误接sb.for doing sth.”结构中的for”。 ·精讲：固定搭配”criticise sb.for(doing)sth.”(因某事批评某人)。 ·例句：The teacher criticised him for being late again.(老师因他再次迟到而批评了他。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：He was (j批评)for his careless attitude towards work.(答案：criticised) 9.arch/atvt.&vi.呈弧形横跨：（使）成弓形n.拱；拱形结构；拱门 ·易错点：易混淆动词含义(“呈弧形”)与名词含义(“拱门”)：易与形容词'arched”(拱形的) 混淆。 ·精讲：作动词时，主语通常为桥梁、彩虹等：作名词时，指具体的拱形建筑。 ·例句：(I)The rainbow arched across the sky..(i.呈弧形横跨)(2)The entrance is decorated with a stone arch.(n.拱门) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：The bridge (呈弧形横跨)the river and connects the two villages.(答案：arches) 10.visual/'vI3ual/adj.视觉的：视力的 ·易错点：易误写为”vision'”(名词，视力)，忽略形容词后缀’-al';易与”visible”(可见的)混淆。 ·精讲：visual强调“与视觉相关的”，如visual art(视觉艺术)：visible强调“能被看见的”。 ·例句：This painting has strong visual impact.(这幅画有强烈的视觉冲击力。） ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：The (视觉的)effect of the stage design was amazing.(答案：visual) 11.emerge1m3:d3/wi.&t.出现：浮现；暴露 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误用为及物动词，忽略其通常为不及物动词，需与”from”搭配：易误写为'immerge' (浸入)。 ·精讲：emerge from sth.表示“从某物中出现”，无被动语态。 ·例句：After the rain,.the sun emerged from behind the clouds..(雨后，太阳从云层后出来了。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：Anew problem (出现)during the project, which delayed the progress.(答案：emerged) l2.memorial /m3milh.纪念碑（或像等）：纪念物：纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的 ·易错点：易混淆名词含义(“纪念碑”)与形容词含义(“纪念的”)：易误写为'mmoy”(名词， 记忆)。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配"war memorial'”(战争纪念碑)：作形容词时，搭配”memorial service'” (追悼会)。 ·例句：We visited the memorial to the soldiers who died in the war.(我们参观了为战争中牺牲的 士兵建立的纪念碑。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：A (纪念碑)was built in honor of the famous scientist.(答案：memorial) 13.humble/'hmbl/adj.谦逊的：虚心的：卑微的 ·易错点：易误读为/'hambl/(正确发音)，但易混淆重音；易与humiliate”(动词，羞辱)混淆。 ·精讲：humble作形容词时，可表示“谦逊的”或“卑微的”，需根据语境判断。 ·例句：Despite his success,he remained a humble man.(尽管成功了，他依然保持谦逊。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：The old man was known for his (谦逊 的)attitude towards others.(答案：humble) 14.criticism/'kritisizom/n.批评：指责：评论 ·易错点：易与动词”criticise”混淆，词性易误用：易漏写中间的”s”,误写为”criticism”(正确拼 写为”criticism”)。 ·精讲：criticism为名词，固定搭配"receive criticism”(受到批评)：动词形式为”criticise”。 ·例句：His work received both praise and criticism.(他的作品既受到赞扬也受到批评。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：The manager accepted the (批评)and promised to improve..(答案：criticism) 易错词汇综合训练 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.The artist tried to his deep sadness through the painting. ·A.express ●B.convey 。C.cay ●D.send 2.Whether the plan is practical or not is and needs further discussion. ·A.subjective ·B.objective ·C.personal ·D.public 3.The company announced its new policy,and changes will be made next month. ·A.Subsequent 。B.Later ●C.Following ·D.After 4.My mother is of cooking traditional Chinese dishes for our family. 。A.fond ●B.like 。C.love ·D.enjoy 5.The museum's new exhibition includes several ancient Greek ·A.sculptors 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·B.sculptures 。C.sculpting 。D.sculpture 6.Education is considered the most valuable for children's future. ●A.invest ●B.investment ·C.investing ●D.investor 7.We need a solution to this problem instead of a temporary one. ●A.permanent ·B.perpetual 。C.lasting 。D.endless 8.The manager the team for failing to meet the project deadline. ●A.criticized ·B.praised 。C.thanked ·D.encouraged 9.The rainbow across the sky after the heavy rain. ●A.arches ●B.curves ●C.bends ●D.rounds 10.The art exhibition attracted thousands of visitors last week. 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·A.vision ●B.visible ●C.visual ·D.viewed 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The letter (传递)her sincere thanks to the volunteers 2.Different people have (主观的)opinions about the same movie. 3. (随后的)studies confirmed the results of the initial research. 4.My grandfather is (喜爱)of growing flowers in his garden. 5.The square is decorated with a huge stone (雕像)。 6.The government plans to increase (投资)in environmental protection. 7.This is my (永久的)address where I will live for years.. 8.He was (批评)for his rude behavior at the meeting 9.The old bridge (呈弧形横跨)the river for over a century. 10.The (视觉的)effects in the film are truly amazing. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Words can'tc how excited I am to see you again. 2.Beauty is s_ it depends on personal experience. 3.S to the accident,three people were sent to the hospital. 4.She has been f of reading science fiction since childhood. 5.The artist spent three years creating the bronze s 6.Making an i in education is always worthwhile. 7.We need to find a p solution rather than a temporary fix. 8.The teacher c him for not completing his homework on time. 9.The ancient gate is supported by a stone a_ 10.The v design of the building makes it stand out in the city. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 1.He triedto (convey)his apology through a handwritten letter. 2.Her (subjective)judgment led to a wrong decision. 3.The team will discuss the plan and (subsequent)take action 4.My aunt is fond of (collect)ancient coins. 5.The museum has a collection of famous (sculpture) 6.They made a large (invest)in the new technology 7.The company offered her a (permanent)position in the marketing department 8.The manager often (criticise)the staff for being inefficient. 9.The rainbow (arch)across the horizon beautifully 10.The artist's (visual)style is influenced by traditional Chinese painting. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.A5B6.B7.A8.A9.A10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.conveyed 2.subjective 3.Subsequent 4.fond 5.sculpture 6.investment 7.permanent 8.criticised 9.arches 10.visual ·三、首字母填空 1.convey 2.subjective 3.Subsequent 4.fond 5.sculpture 6.investment 7.permanent 8.criticised 9.arch 10.visual ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.convey 2.subjective 3.subsequently 4.collecting 5.sculptures 6.investment 7.permanent 8.criticises 9.arches 10.visual