Unit 5 Languages around the world三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中·人教·必修 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修一Unit5 Languages around the world 单元词汇总览 custom/kAstam/n.习俗：风俗；步骤；vt.处理；加工 社会：团体 习惯 distinguish/d'stmgwif/vi.&t.heritage/'hertd3n.遗产（指国 deny/d'na/t.否认；否定；拒区分：辨别；看清；认出 家或社会长期形成的历史、传统 绝承认 dialect/daralekt/n.方言；地方和特色) equal/'i:kw(a)Vadj.相等的：平话 tongue/t/n.舌头；语言；口语 等的：胜任的：t.等于：敌得过；commit /k'mt/t.承诺：保证point of view观点：看法 n.同等的人；相等物 (做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排historical/hr'stprik(a)Vadj.历史 importance/m'p3t(a)nsn.重等)；vi.忠于；全心全意投入的：历史上的 要性；重要 (工作、活动等) authority:'orIt/n.权威：权 usage/ju:sId3yn.使用；用法；词commitment /k3'mtm3nt/n.承力；pl.]官方：当局 语惯用法 诺；保证；奉献 process/prauses/n.过程；进程；community /ka'mju:nIt/n.社区； 易错词汇精讲 1.custom/'kAstom/n.习俗：风俗：习惯 ·易错点：易与habit混淆，custom侧重“社会习俗”，habit侧重“个人习惯”；易误写为customer (顾客)。 ·精讲：c1stom常用复数形式customs表示“海关”，单数形式指“传统习俗”，如social customs (社会习俗)。 ·例句：It's a custom in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：Different countries have different (习俗). We should respect them.(答案：customs) 2.deny/d'na/t.否认：否定：拒绝承认 ·易错点：易混淆deny doing sth.(否认做过某事)与refuse to do sth.(拒绝做某事)：过去式和 过去分词易误写为dennied。 ·精讲：deny后接名词、代词或动名词，不接不定式；固定搭配deny oneself sth.(克制自己不做 某事)。 ·例句：He denied stealing the money from the shop. 高中·人教·必修 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：The suspect (否认)having been to the crime scene,.but the evidence proved he was lying.(答案：denied) 3.equal/'ikw()Vad.相等的：平等的：胜任的；t.等于；敌得过：n.同等的人：相等物 ·易错点：易混淆形容词、动词和名词用法；固定搭配be equal to中to是介词，后接名词或动 名词，易误接动词原形。 ·精讲：作形容词时，be equal to sb./sth.表示“与…平等/胜任”；作动词时，A equals B表示 “A等于B”。 .(1)Women should be equal to men in the workplace.(adj.)(2)Five plus five equals ten.(vt.) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：She is confident that she is (胜任的)to the job.(答案：equal) 4.process/prauses/n.过程；进程；步骤；t.处理；加工 ·易错点：名词含义“过程”与动词含义“处理”易混淆：发音易混淆，作名词时重音在第一音 节/'prauses/,作动词时重音在第二音节pr3'ses。 ·精讲：固定搭配in the process of（在…过程中)；动词短语process information(处理信息)。 ·例句：The company is processing the data collected from the survey. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：We are still in the (过)of improving our teaching methods.(答案：process) 5.distinguish/dr'stigwif/vi.&t.区分；辨别：看清；认出 ·易错点：固定搭配distinguish A from B易误写为distinguish between A and B(两者均可，但结 构不同)：易与distinct(adj.清晰的)混淆。 ·精讲：distinguish oneself表示“使自己脱颖而出”；distinguish between.and.强调“在两者之 间区分”。 ·例句：It's hard to distinguish the two twin sisters from each other. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：Can you (区分)the difference between these two paintings?(答案：distinguish) 6.commit /k'mt/t.承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）：vi.忠于：全心全意投入（工 作、活动等) ·易错点：固定搭配commit to doing sth.（承诺做某事)中to是介词，易误接动词原形：易与 committee(委员会)混淆拼写。 ·精讲：commit a crime(犯罪)；commit oneself to sth.(致力于某事)。 ·例句：He committed himself to helping the poor in the rural areas. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：The government has】 (承诺)to reducing air pollution by30%next year..(答案：committed) 高中·人教·必修 寒假专版 7.commitment/k3'mtm3nt/n.承诺；保证；奉献 ·易错点：易与动词commit混淆词性：固定搭配make a commitment to中to是介词，易误接动 词原形。 ·精讲：commitment to sth./doing sth.表示“对…的承诺/奉献”，比promise更正式。 ·例句：Her commitment to the project inspired all the team members. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：We need to make a (承诺)to protect the environment for future generations..(答案：commitment) 8.heritage/'hertd3/n.遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色） ·易错点：易与inheritance(遗产，侧重财产继承)混淆：易误写为herritage。 ·精讲：常用搭配cultural heritage(文化遗产)；natural heritage(自然遗产)，为不可数名词。 ·例句：The Great Wall is a valuable cultural heritage of China. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：Protecting our cultural (遗产)isan important responsibility for everyone.(答案：heritage） 9.tongue/t//n.舌头：语言；口语 ·易错点：表示“语言”时易与language混淆，tongue更正式，侧重“母语或民族语言”，如 mother tongue(母语)：易误写为tang。 ·精讲：作“舌头”讲时，可用于短语stick out one's tongue(伸舌头)：作“语言”讲时，无复 数形式。 ·例句：English is her second tongue besides her mother tongue,Chinese. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：Our (母语)is the first language we learn as children.(答案：tongue） 10.authority:'Drt/n.权威；权力；[pl.]官方；当局 ·易错点：易混淆单数含义“权威/权力”与复数含义“官方/当局”；易误写为autority(漏写h)。 ·精讲：作“权威”时，固定搭配an authority on sth.(某方面的权威)；复数形式authorities表 示“官方机构”。 ·例句：The local authorities are taking measures to solve the traffic problem ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：The government. (当局)announced anew policy to support small businesses..(答案：authorities) 11.historical/hr'storik(a)Vadj.历史的：历史上的 ·易错点：易与historic(ad.有历史意义的)混淆，historical侧重“与历史相关的”，historic侧 重“具有重大历史意义的”。 ·精讲：historical events(历史事件)：historic moment(历史性时刻)。 高中·人教·必修 寒假专版 ·例句：We need to read more historical books to learn about the past. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：The (历史的)data shows that this tradition dates back to the Ming Dynasty.(答案：historical) 12.usage/"ju:sId3/n.使用；用法；词语惯用法 ·易错点：易与use(n.使用：用途)混淆，usage更侧重“语言的惯用法”，use侧重“实际应 用”；易误写为useage(多写a)。 ·精讲：固定搭配word usage(词语用法)：usage of sth.(某物的使用)。 ·例句：The teacher explained the usage of the new phrase in detail ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：Pay attention to the (用法)of prepositions in English sentences.(答案：usage) 13.community /k3'mju:nrtr/n.社区；社会；团体 ·易错点：易误写为communitry(词尾字母错误)：表示“社区”时，易与society(社会)混淆， community范围更小，侧重“局部社区”。 ·精讲：固定搭配community service(社区服务)：international community(国际社会)。 ·例句：People in this community often help each other in times of need. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：Our school organized a (社区)cleanup activity last weekend..(答案：community) 14.point of view观点：看法 ·易错点：易误写为point of views(iew是可数名词，但该短语中view用单数)：易与opinion (观点)混淆，point of view更正式，强调“观察角度”。 ·精讲：from one's point of view=in one's opinion(在某人看来)。 ·例句：From my point of view,online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：We should respect others, (观点)even if we don't agree with them.(答案：point of view) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.It is a in many Western countries to exchange gifts at Christmas. ·A.habit ●B.custom 高中·人教·必修 寒假专版 ●C.customer ●D.usage 2.The witness denied the man near the crime scene on the night of the accident. ·A.see 。B.to see ●C.seeing 。D.saw 3.Three plus three six,which is a basic math fact we learn in primary school. ●A.equals ●B.equal ·C.is equaled 。D.equaling 4.The local have announced new measures to control the spread of the disease. ●A.authority ●B.authorities ●C.author ●D.authorization 5.You need to between"historical"and"historic"to use them correctly in writing ●A.distinguish ·B.difference 。C.separate 。D.divide 6.The company is in the of developing a new product to meet market needs. 高中·人教·必修 寒假专版 ·A.process ●B.progress ●C.program ·D.project 7.As a(n) on environmental issues,Professor Wang is often invited to give lectures. 。A.authority ●B.government ·C.power ●D.official 8.Her to the research project has made it possible to complete it ahead of schedule ●A.commit ●B.commitment ●C.promise ·D.duty 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Different countries have different social (习俗)，and we should respect them 2.The suspect (having stolen the jewelry,but the police found evidence against him. 3.She proved that she was (胜任的)for the job by solving the difficult problem quickly. 4.We are still in the (过程)of collecting data for the survey. 5.It is important to (between right and wrong when making decisions. 6.The government has made a (to reduce carbon emissions by 20%in five years. 7.Protecting cultural (遗产)is a responsibility for every citizen. 8.My (is Chinese,but I can also speak English fluently 9.The local (are planning to build a new park in the city center. 10.We need to analyze the (历史的)background of this event to understand it better.. 高中·人教·必修 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.In China,it is a c. to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival 2.He was accused of theft,but he d the charge strongly. 3.The new employee needs to go through a training p_ before starting work. 4.She has a good command of several foreign 1 including French and Spanish,but her mother t is Chinese. 5.The h_ building,which was built in the 18th century,was destroyed in the fire last night. 6.The teacher explained the u of the new phrase to help us use it correctly in sentences 7.The research team is committed to protecting the natural h of the area 8.It is difficult to d between the two species because they look very similar. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company is (process)the applications from job seekers this week. 2.He denied (break)the window,but his fingerprints proved he was lying. 3.She is an (authority)on ancient history and has published many books on the subject. 4.The (historical)event changed the course of the country's development. 5.We need to make a (commit)to saving energy in our daily lives. 6.The (use)of mobile phones in class is not allowed in most schools. 7.It is important to respect the (custom)of the local people when traveling abroad. 8.She has a strong (commit)to helping children in poor areas get an education. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3.A4B5.A6.A7.A8B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.customs 2.denied 3.equal 4.process 5.distinguish 6.commitment 7.heritage 8.tongue 9.authorities 10.historical ·三、首字母填空 1.custom 2.denied 3.process 4.languages;tongue 5.historic 6.usage 7heritage 8.distinguish ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.processing 2.breaking 3.authority 4.historic 5.commitment 6.usage 7.customs 8.commitment