高一英语必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World（暑假单元自测）新高一英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 人教版高中英语Unit 5“Languages Around the World”单元自测卷，分基础与提升两卷，覆盖语言知识与综合运用，适配暑假巩固，助力语言能力、文化意识等核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|15题15分|单元核心词汇（如relief, phenomenon）|巩固基础词汇，注重语境应用| |阅读理解|40分|文化差异（伦敦旅游）、语言现象（逗号作用）、习语文化（狗相关表达）|素材具文化传承性，提升跨文化理解能力| |写作|15分|建议信（学中文方法）|结合真实交际情境，培养语言表达与思维品质|

Unit 5 Languages Around the World单元自测卷（人教版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（基础题）和第Ⅱ卷（提升题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 一．单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. It was a _________________ (宽慰) to see his daughter come back, safe and sound. 2. Whatever ________ (阶段) of life you're at, you'll create positive changes in a poor community. 3．The vivid picture describes a very common ________ (现象) in our society. 4. People tend to be misled by their ___________ (先前的) experience. 5. What___________ (影响) should this have on how I treat my child? 6. Only with all your time and ___________ (精力) can you do the job well. 7. Have you received any___________ (奖) in your present company? 8. The writing practice ___________ (使能够) her to write fluently. 9. ___________(表现) in many jobs depends on how much you know and how well you know them. 10. ________ (目前) most kids prefer watching TV to reading. 11. Good luck is when an___________ (机会) comes along and you’re prepared for it. 12. The needs and opinions of ___________ (普通的) working people weren’t ignored from then on. 13. We have invited fifty people ________ (总共). 14.The rent is reasonable, and ________ (而且), the location is perfect. 15. The composer's works show a mixture of traditional songs and original ______（艺术作品）. 二．单词变形（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 16．In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent ________ (perform)． 17．Ludwig van Beethoven was a German ________ (compose) and pianist. 18．________ (inspire) by his example, we went on working again. 19．I got no ________ (satisfy) from the customer complain department. 20．The loan ________ (enable) Jan to buy the house. 21．My immediate ________ (react) was to back down. 22．There are ________ (variety) ways to answer your question. 23．She got great ________ (satisfy) from helping people to learn. 24．There have been great advances in the ________ (treat) of cancer. 25．It was impossible to make ________ (assume) about people's reaction. 26．They were completely ________ (absorb) in each other. 27．We all breathed a sigh of ________ (relieve) when he left. 三．短语填空（5分） It's assumed that ..., set up, try out, in addition to ,be absorbed in 28. While the band is ________________, would you check on the food? 29. You won't make the team if you don't ________________. 30. ________________ stress is caused by too much work. 31. ________________ his movie work, Redford is known as a champion of environmental causes. 32.He __________________ reading and didn’t find the teacher had come in. 四．完成句子（8分） 33.I ________________________________ (能照顾好自己), thank you. 34. I ________________________________ (如此专注于听音乐) that I am unaware of things happening round me. 35. Peter had a car accident a year ago and ________________________________ (从那时起忍受着背痛). 36. We ________________________________ (完成了一半申请表) this morning. 37. Do you have ________________________________ (一种满足感) at the end of the working day? 38. Online shopping has begun to ________________________________ (有严重影响) on the traditional bookstores. 39. Now doctors believe they ________________________________ (已经治愈他的病). 40. ________________________________ (我最庆幸的是), I wasn't late. 第Ⅱ卷 五．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very 41 . English is one of these. Many people use it, not only in England and the US, but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a(n) 42 language. Millions of people are 43 to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different 44 . Have you ever 45 the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or your 46 back...” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes help you master your English in a month. From the first day your 47 will be excellent. Just send...” Of course, it never 48 quite like this. The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should 49 that we all learned our own language well when we were 50 . If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. 51 what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and 52 in it all the time, just imagine how much practice that gets! So it is 53 to say that learning English is an easy thing because it depends upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and 54 much time. Good teachers, tapes, books, and dictionaries will 55 . But they cannot do the student’s work for him. 41．A．difficult B．important C．necessary D．easy 42．A．native B．foreign C．useful D．own 43．A．learning B．enjoying C．trying D．studying 44．A．questions B．problems C．ideas D．answers 45．A．heard B．watched C．noticed D．known 46．A．knowledge B．time C．money D．English 47．A．experience B．action C．habit D．pronunciation 48．A．happened B．looked C．seemed D．felt 49．A．appreciate B．remember C．search D．think 50．A．students B．children C．babies D．grown-ups 51．A．Decide on B．Catch on C．Look through D．Think of 52．A．using B．thinking C．trying D．practicing 53．A．hard B．easy C．funny D．silly 54．A．uses B．takes C．gets D．costs 55．A．do B．work C．help D．master 六． 阅读理解（满分40分） A London can be an expensive city to visit if you go unprepared. If you go sightseeing in London for the first time, it is wise to invest in a London Pass. The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+ attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost. For many attractions on the pass, there’s no need to pre-book. However, some may have limited capacity, so you’ll need to book in advance. What do you get with The London Pass? ●Incredible savings. ●Access to more than 80 top London attractions. ●Fast entry to selected attractions and sights. ●90-day money-back guarantee. Go to The London Pass booking page and choose a duration that suits your trip—The London Pass is available for one, two, three, four, five, six, seven or ten consecutive days. Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app. When you get to the gate of any participating attraction, show your London Pass and head straight inside, What are our bestsellers? ●2 Day Pass: Child £65. 00     Adult £99. 00 ●3 Day Pass: Child £77. 00     Adult £116. 00 ●5 Day Pass: Child £94. 00     Adult £144. 00 56．What benefits can travelers enjoy by buying the London Pass? A．Getting money-saving tips. B．Touring London with fewer expenses. C．Having access to more tourist attractions. D．Choosing whichever London tourist attraction. 57．What should you do before using the London Pass? A．Download the app. B．Book your tours in advance. C．Ask for more tour suggestions. D．Renew your personal information. 58．How much should you pay if you want 3 Day Pass for a couple and two kids? A．£193. B．£270. C．£309. D．£386 B What would life be like without commas (逗号)? It would be quite confusing. Take this simple sentence as an example: Let’s eat Dad! Without a comma, Dad becomes the food. Add comma, and Dad becomes a partner at dinner: Let’s eat, Dad! The comma enables people to have a better understanding of the sentence. Here’s another example: Tom said Sarah stole the cake. Here, Sarah is the thief. But add a pair of commas, and Tom becomes the thief: Tom, said Sarah, stole the cake. The examples above clearly show that people cannot do without commas in writing. Yet, the comma came from oral speeches. Long ago, most people could not read. They listened to the news or stories told by the people who gave speeches. The comma began as something to mark the resting place in a sentence. When reading, the speakers knew where to stop and take a breath. In writing, commas are like shining red lights on the road. They require that you wait a moment before continuing. And don’t add a comma when you feel like it. There are rules that people shall not break. Learn them, and you won’t be eating anyone or making wrong changes. 59．Without commas, life would be ________. A．frightening B．puzzling C．relaxing D．interesting 60．The author uses two examples in the passage to________. A．tell jokes to readers B．show the importance of using commas C．tell stories to readers D．show the difficulty of using commas 61．According to the last paragraph, we use commas by following________. A．our feelings B．our speeches C．certain rules D．some facts 62．What is the best title for the passage? A．Commas Make Sentences Clear. B．Commas Make English Interesting. C．Commas Make Writing Easy. D．Commas Make Speeches Surprising. C It is no surprise that the English language contains such a wide variety of expressions and phrases including dogs, which have been constant partners with people for thousands of years. The observations of dog behaviors have inspired us to take their individual characteristics into our language. Did your roommates make a terrible mess of the dorm room while you were gone? You could describe this terrible state as “a dog’s breakfast”. This British phrase means a disorganized state of things or a bad mix of different things. It appeared during a time when people would feed their dogs leftovers from last night’s dinner or other food items they happened to have on hand for breakfast. The phrase creates such a powerful scene showing a complete mess if you truly picture it. Interestingly, the phrase “dressed like a dog’s dinner” is quite different — “someone who is overdressed or improperly dressed”. You would be “barking up the wrong tree” if you are following a mistaken or misguided thought or action. This term dates back to the hunt of raccoon (浣熊) with the help of dogs. From time to time, a raccoon fools the dogs, which crowd around a tree, barking loudly, not realizing the quarry has taken a different way. Many people even describe the weather by using the image of dogs. The “dog days”, dating back to ancient Rome, refers to the hottest days of the year in which we feel lazy or unable to make great efforts. It was the Romans who first noticed that the burning heat of the summer seemed to come with the appearance of Sirius, the so-called “dog star”, which was a part of the Canis Major (“big dog”) constellation (星座). But even the coldest nights have interesting idioms (习惯用语) and history with them. One Australian idiom describes the practice of sleeping alongside a dog for warmth during cold evenings — a very cold night might need more than one dog, so it is a “three-dog night”. While dog-related idioms are common in use in many people’s everyday language today, the stories and history behind the idioms may lead us onto a new exciting journey of exploration. 63．Why are there a large number of dog-related idioms in English? A．People summarized the ways dogs cooperate with humans. B．People’s constant observation of dogs inspired the idioms. C．Dogs are animals with special features favored by humans. D．Dogs’ characteristics are the main source of English idioms. 64．Which of the following may be described as “a dog’s breakfast”? A．A delicious meal. B．A messy kitchen. C．An unsatisfactory ending. D．An improperly-dressed person. 65．What does the underlined word “quarry” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The raccoon. B．The tree. C．The hunter. D．The master. 66．What was the origin of the idiom “dog days”? A．Dogs liked to hang out in summer. B．The heat in summer got dogs barking. C．Dogs were Romans’ favourite animal partners. D．A star with “dog” in its name appeared at this time. D It’s a classic complaint in relationships, especially romantic ones: “She said she was okay with me forgetting her birthday! Then why is she throwing dishes in the kitchen? Are the two things related? ” The answer is YES. Communication is more than words. It’s how those words are said, the tone, the order, even the choice of a particular word. It’s multi-dimensional, as explored by Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber in Meaning and Relevance. Consider the following example: Peter got angry and Mary left; Mary left and Peter got angry. Though identical in words, their meanings differ completely. The first one may have us thinking: Wow, Peter must get angry often if Mary leaves. The second sentence suggests that Peter wants more from Mary. Same words — a totally different context. Human language is not a code (编码). True codes have a one-to-one relationship with meaning. One sound, one definition. This is what we see with animals. Wilson and Sperber explain that “coded communication works best when emitter (发出者) and receiver share exactly the same code. ” Not so for humans. We communicate more than the definitions of our words would suggest. This is inferential communication, and it means that we understand not only the words spoken, but the context in which they are spoken. Irony (反语) is a great example of how powerfully we can communicate context with a few simple words. It is more than just stating the opposite. For example, when Mary says, after a boring party, “That was fun”, she is neither saying literally that the party was fun nor saying “ironically” that the party was boring. Rather, she is expressing an emotion. Three words replace paragraphs, showcasing language’s efficiency. Wilson and Sperber concluded that human language developed and became so powerful because of two unique abilities of humans: language and the power to try to interpret mental states of others. We look for context for the words we hear. And we should be very good at absorbing this context to infer meaning. 67．What does the complaint in Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A．The importance of remembering important moments. B．The inconsistence between words and meaning. C．The necessity of indirect communication. D．The possibility of argument in a couple's life. 68．What may make human language different from true codes? A．The context included in understanding meanings. B．The definitions made by words in communication. C．The coded communication between emitter and receiver. D．The one-to-one relationship between word and meaning. 69．How does Mary’s statement “That was fun” show about irony? A．It uses fewer words to save time. B．It uses a long sentence to show simple feelings. C．It needs detailed explanations to make sense. D．It uses fewer words for complex meanings. 70．What does the author suggest in communication? A．Focusing on the opposite. B．Taking language literally. C．Reading beyond the words. D．Avoiding using ironic tones. E Most of you may agree that to become a conversational or fluent speaker in Chinese, you must immerse (沉浸) yourself in a Chinese-speaking environment in China. 71 . Luckily, there are plenty of ways to do so in your home country. 72 A formal Chinese course gives you an environment where you can cut yourself off from your native language and immerse yourself in Chinese, though you still have to try your best to speak as much Chinese as possible when communicating with your classmates and teachers. Create an immersive environment Try putting sticky notes on all your household objects in Chinese characters and pinyin so that you are reminded of them throughout your day. As an additional step, switch your mobile phone and computer’s default (默认的) language to Chinese. 73 . Find a language partner In addition, you need to find yourself a language partner to further increase your opportunities for speaking Chinese. Of course, it is better to have a native speaker as a language partner. 74 . Remember the goal here is creating an environment for you to use the language. 75 ? If you are a university student, check out programs offered by your school’s Asian Studies or International Education departments. They usually host frequent international coffee hours or plenty of events in Chinese. It is very likely that you can find some suitable language partners there. A．Sign up for a Chinese class B．What kind of partners are suitable for you C．Then how can you find yourself a language partner D．Consume Chinese social media and entertainment E．Such strategies may help you make your environment more Chinese F．Yet many of you lack the time, money, or desire to spend a significant time in China G．But even someone that is learning Chinese alongside you is also suitable for practice 七．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has so 76 (amaze) Chinese characters that even many foreigners 77 (absorb) in them. It is no wonder that their beauty attracts people worldwide. For the past thirty years, Richard Sears has focused on one thing: telling many stories behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters 78 (date) back to 1972, when he was a 22-year-old physics major in the USA． In 2002, he built a website named Chinese Etymology (词源), 79 visitors can check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of forms for free. 80 (respect) by Chinese people, Sears was given a nickname “Uncle Hanzi”. In September 2021, Sears set up his studio in Nanjing as part of the local government’s plan to promote Chinese culture. To help both Chinese 81 foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters, the studio concentrates 82 telling stories behind Chinese characters with the aid of technology. They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for video websites in recent years. Watching the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, leaving them a deep 83 (impress). In order to keep Chinese culture 84 (spread) to more countries, many people like Richard Sears are making tireless efforts. 85 (many) people will appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters fully. 八．写作（满分15分） 86．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。 1．参加中文学习班；2．看中文书刊、电视； 3．学唱中文歌曲；4．交中国朋友。 注意：1．词数120左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter in which you asked for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Languages Around the World单元自测卷（人教版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（基础题）和第Ⅱ卷（提升题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 一．单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. It was a _________________ (宽慰) to see his daughter come back, safe and sound. 2. Whatever ________ (阶段) of life you're at, you'll create positive changes in a poor community. 3．The vivid picture describes a very common ________ (现象) in our society. 4. People tend to be misled by their ___________ (先前的) experience. 5. What___________ (影响) should this have on how I treat my child? 6. Only with all your time and ___________ (精力) can you do the job well. 7. Have you received any___________ (奖) in your present company? 8. The writing practice ___________ (使能够) her to write fluently. 9. ___________(表现) in many jobs depends on how much you know and how well you know them. 10. ________ (目前) most kids prefer watching TV to reading. 11. Good luck is when an___________ (机会) comes along and you’re prepared for it. 12. The needs and opinions of ___________ (普通的) working people weren’t ignored from then on. 13. We have invited fifty people ________ (总共). 14.The rent is reasonable, and ________ (而且), the location is perfect. 15. The composer's works show a mixture of traditional songs and original ______（艺术作品）. 1.relief 2. stage 3. phenomenon 4.previous 5.impact 6.energy7.reward 8.enables 9.Performance 10. Nowadays11.opportunity 12.ordinary 13.altogether 14. moreover 15. compositions  二．单词变形（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 16．In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent ________ (perform)． 17．Ludwig van Beethoven was a German ________ (compose) and pianist. 18．________ (inspire) by his example, we went on working again. 19．I got no ________ (satisfy) from the customer complain department. 20．The loan ________ (enable) Jan to buy the house. 21．My immediate ________ (react) was to back down. 22．There are ________ (variety) ways to answer your question. 23．She got great ________ (satisfy) from helping people to learn. 24．There have been great advances in the ________ (treat) of cancer. 25．It was impossible to make ________ (assume) about people's reaction. 26．They were completely ________ (absorb) in each other. 27．We all breathed a sigh of ________ (relieve) when he left. 16.Performance 17. composer 18. Inspired 19. satisfaction 20. enabled 21. reaction 22. various 23. satisfaction 24. treatment 25. assumptions 26. absorbed 27. relief 三．短语填空（5分） It's assumed that ..., set up, try out, in addition to ,be absorbed in 28. While the band is ________________, would you check on the food? 29. You won't make the team if you don't ________________. 30. ________________ stress is caused by too much work. 31. ________________ his movie work, Redford is known as a champion of environmental causes. 32.He __________________ reading and didn’t find the teacher had come in. 28. setting up  29. try out 30. It's assumed that   31. In addition to 32.was absorbed in 四．完成句子（8分） 33.I ________________________________ (能照顾好自己), thank you. 34. I ________________________________ (如此专注于听音乐) that I am unaware of things happening round me. 35. Peter had a car accident a year ago and ________________________________ (从那时起忍受着背痛). 36. We ________________________________ (完成了一半申请表) this morning. 37. Do you have ________________________________ (一种满足感) at the end of the working day? 38. Online shopping has begun to ________________________________ (有严重影响) on the traditional bookstores. 39. Now doctors believe they ________________________________ (已经治愈他的病). 40. ________________________________ (我最庆幸的是), I wasn't late. 33. am capable of looking after myself     34. get so absorbed in music   35. suffered from back pain from then on 36. got through half the application forms 37. a sense of satisfaction                 38. have a serious impact  39. have cured him of the disease  40. To my great relief / Much to my relief 第Ⅱ卷 五．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very 41 . English is one of these. Many people use it, not only in England and the US, but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a(n) 42 language. Millions of people are 43 to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different 44 . Have you ever 45 the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or your 46 back...” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes help you master your English in a month. From the first day your 47 will be excellent. Just send...” Of course, it never 48 quite like this. The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should 49 that we all learned our own language well when we were 50 . If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. 51 what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and 52 in it all the time, just imagine how much practice that gets! So it is 53 to say that learning English is an easy thing because it depends upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and 54 much time. Good teachers, tapes, books, and dictionaries will 55 . But they cannot do the student’s work for him. 41．A．difficult B．important C．necessary D．easy 42．A．native B．foreign C．useful D．own 43．A．learning B．enjoying C．trying D．studying 44．A．questions B．problems C．ideas D．answers 45．A．heard B．watched C．noticed D．known 46．A．knowledge B．time C．money D．English 47．A．experience B．action C．habit D．pronunciation 48．A．happened B．looked C．seemed D．felt 49．A．appreciate B．remember C．search D．think 50．A．students B．children C．babies D．grown-ups 51．A．Decide on B．Catch on C．Look through D．Think of 52．A．using B．thinking C．trying D．practicing 53．A．hard B．easy C．funny D．silly 54．A．uses B．takes C．gets D．costs 55．A．do B．work C．help D．master 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】文章讲述了英语作为一门重要语言，一直以来被很多广告错误宣传，导致人们认为这门语言很容易学，实际上学好英语需要大量的练习。 【详解】41．考查形容词。句意：但是只有少数语言是非常重要的。A. difficult困难的；B. important重要的；C. necessary必要的；D. easy容易的。根据后文“English is one of these. Many people use it”可知，英语被很多人使用，说明英语是重要的语言，所以这里说少数语言很重要。 42．考查形容词。句意：很难说有多少人把它作为一门外语来学习。A. native本地的；B. foreign外国的；C. useful有用的；D. own自己的。根据常识可知，英语对于非英语母语国家的人来说是外语，所以这里说作为外语学习。 43．考查动词。句意：数百万人正在努力这样做。A. learning学习；B. enjoying享受；C. trying尝试，努力；D. studying学习，研究。根据上文“It is difficult to say how many people are learning it”和下文“to do so”可知，数百万人正在努力把英语作为一门外语来学习，try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。 44．考查名词。句意：不同的人可能有不同的答案。A. questions问题；B. problems难题；C. ideas想法，看法；D. answers答案。根据上文“Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different”可知，对于学英语是容易还是困难，不同人有不同的答案，为上文问题的回答。 45．考查动词。句意：你曾经在报纸或杂志上注意到过这种广告吗？A. heard听见；B. watched观看；C. noticed注意到；D. known知道。根据下文“the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines”可知，这里说在报纸杂志上看到广告并注意到它们。 46．考查名词。句意：“六周内学会英语，否则全额退费……”A. knowledge知识；B. time时间；C. money钱；D. English英语。根据上文“Learn English in six weeks, or”和常识可知，广告承诺学不会英语退钱。 47．考查名词。句意：从第一天起，你的发音就会非常出色。A. experience经历；B. action行动；C. habit习惯；D. pronunciation发音。根据上文“Our records and tapes help you master your English in a month.”可知，录音有助于发音，广告夸大其效果“从第一天起，你的发音就会非常出色”。 48．考查动词。句意：当然，事情从来不会像这样发生。A. happened发生；B. looked看上去；C. seemed似乎；D. felt感觉。根据下文“quite like this”可知，这里说实际情况不会像广告说的那样发生。 49．考查动词。句意：我们应该记住，当我们还是孩子的时候，我们都很好地学会了自己的语言。A. appreciate欣赏，感激；B. remember记得；C. search搜索；D. think思考。根据下文“we all learned our own language well”可知，这里说要记住小时候学母语的情况。 50．考查名词。句意：我们应该记住，当我们还是孩子的时候，我们都很好地学会了自己的语言。A. students学生；B. children孩子；C. babies婴儿；D. grown-ups成年人。根据上文“learned our own language”可知，学母语是在小时候，即，是孩子的时候。 51．考查动词短语。句意：想想一个小孩子是怎么做的。A. Decide on决定；B. Catch on理解，明白；C. Look through浏览；D. Think of想想。根据下文“what a small child does”可知，此处表示想想小孩子学语言的方式。 52．考查动词。句意：当他一直使用这种语言、用它交流并且用它思考的时候，想象一下这会得到多少练习！A. using使用；B. thinking思考；C. trying尝试；D. practicing练习。根据上文“When he is using the language, talking in it”和下文“just imagine how much practice that gets”可知，小孩子使用这门语言，用它交流，并且还用它思考。 53．考查形容词。句意：所以很难说学英语是一件容易的事情，因为它取决于大量的练习。A. hard困难的；B. easy容易的；C. funny有趣的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据下文“say that learning English is an easy thing because it depends upon a lot of practice”表示学习英语取决于大量练习可知，很难说学英语是一件容易的事情。 54．考查动词。句意：练习需要很大的努力并且花费很多时间。A. uses使用；B. takes花费（时间等）；C. gets得到；D. costs花费（金钱）。根据上文“depends upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and”可知，练习要花费很多时间，“take time”表示花费时间。 55．考查动词。句意：好的老师、磁带、书籍和字典会有帮助。A. do做；B. work工作，有效果；C. help有帮助；D. master掌握。根据上文“Good teachers, tapes, books, and dictionaries will”可知，这些东西对学英语有帮助。 六． 阅读理解（满分40分） A London can be an expensive city to visit if you go unprepared. If you go sightseeing in London for the first time, it is wise to invest in a London Pass. The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+ attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost. For many attractions on the pass, there’s no need to pre-book. However, some may have limited capacity, so you’ll need to book in advance. What do you get with The London Pass? ●Incredible savings. ●Access to more than 80 top London attractions. ●Fast entry to selected attractions and sights. ●90-day money-back guarantee. Go to The London Pass booking page and choose a duration that suits your trip—The London Pass is available for one, two, three, four, five, six, seven or ten consecutive days. Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app. When you get to the gate of any participating attraction, show your London Pass and head straight inside, What are our bestsellers? ●2 Day Pass: Child £65. 00     Adult £99. 00 ●3 Day Pass: Child £77. 00     Adult £116. 00 ●5 Day Pass: Child £94. 00     Adult £144. 00 56．What benefits can travelers enjoy by buying the London Pass? A．Getting money-saving tips. B．Touring London with fewer expenses. C．Having access to more tourist attractions. D．Choosing whichever London tourist attraction. 57．What should you do before using the London Pass? A．Download the app. B．Book your tours in advance. C．Ask for more tour suggestions. D．Renew your personal information. 58．How much should you pay if you want 3 Day Pass for a couple and two kids? A．£193. B．£270. C．£309. D．£386 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦通票的作用以及收费情况。 【详解】56．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+ attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost. (伦敦通票是一种数字观光积分套餐，可以让你以相对较低的成本游览伦敦80多个景点)”可知，伦敦通票可以让旅行者在旅游伦敦时节约一些花费。故选B项。 57．细节理解题。根据正文第二段“Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app. (将通票下载到你的手机上，用应用程序计划你的观光旅行)”可知，使用伦敦通票前应该下载应用。故选A项。 58．细节理解题。根据“●3 Day Pass: Child £77.00 Adult £116.00(●3日通票：儿童77英镑，成人116英镑)”可知，如果你想买一张父母和两个孩子的3日票，你需要付116+116+77+77=386£。故选D项。 B What would life be like without commas (逗号)? It would be quite confusing. Take this simple sentence as an example: Let’s eat Dad! Without a comma, Dad becomes the food. Add comma, and Dad becomes a partner at dinner: Let’s eat, Dad! The comma enables people to have a better understanding of the sentence. Here’s another example: Tom said Sarah stole the cake. Here, Sarah is the thief. But add a pair of commas, and Tom becomes the thief: Tom, said Sarah, stole the cake. The examples above clearly show that people cannot do without commas in writing. Yet, the comma came from oral speeches. Long ago, most people could not read. They listened to the news or stories told by the people who gave speeches. The comma began as something to mark the resting place in a sentence. When reading, the speakers knew where to stop and take a breath. In writing, commas are like shining red lights on the road. They require that you wait a moment before continuing. And don’t add a comma when you feel like it. There are rules that people shall not break. Learn them, and you won’t be eating anyone or making wrong changes. 59．Without commas, life would be ________. A．frightening B．puzzling C．relaxing D．interesting 60．The author uses two examples in the passage to________. A．tell jokes to readers B．show the importance of using commas C．tell stories to readers D．show the difficulty of using commas 61．According to the last paragraph, we use commas by following________. A．our feelings B．our speeches C．certain rules D．some facts 62．What is the best title for the passage? A．Commas Make Sentences Clear. B．Commas Make English Interesting. C．Commas Make Writing Easy. D．Commas Make Speeches Surprising. 【答案】59．B 60．B 61．C 62．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了逗号在句子中的重要性及其使用规则。 【详解】59．细节理解题。 根据第一段“What would life be like without commas (逗号)? It would be quite confusing. (没有逗号的生活会是什么样子？这将是相当令人困惑的。)”可知，没有逗号，生活会变得令人困惑。故选B。 60．推理判断题。 根据第一段“The comma enables people to have a better understanding of the sentence. (逗号使人们能够更好地理解句子。)”和第三段“The examples above clearly show that people cannot do without commas in writing. (上面的例子清楚地表明，人们在写作中离不开逗号)”可知，作者在文章中用了两个例子来说明使用逗号的重要性。故选B。 61．细节理解题。 根据最后一段“And don’t add a comma when you feel like it. There are rules that people shall not break. (当你想加逗号的时候，不要加逗号。有些规则是人们不能违反的)”可知，使用逗号要遵循一定的规则。故选C。 62．主旨大意题。 根据第一段的“The comma enables people to have a better understanding of the sentence. (逗号使人们能够更好地理解句子。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了逗号在句子中的重要性，它可以使句子更加清晰易懂。因此，最好的标题是“Commas Make Sentences Clear. (逗号使句子清晰。)”。故选A。 C It is no surprise that the English language contains such a wide variety of expressions and phrases including dogs, which have been constant partners with people for thousands of years. The observations of dog behaviors have inspired us to take their individual characteristics into our language. Did your roommates make a terrible mess of the dorm room while you were gone? You could describe this terrible state as “a dog’s breakfast”. This British phrase means a disorganized state of things or a bad mix of different things. It appeared during a time when people would feed their dogs leftovers from last night’s dinner or other food items they happened to have on hand for breakfast. The phrase creates such a powerful scene showing a complete mess if you truly picture it. Interestingly, the phrase “dressed like a dog’s dinner” is quite different — “someone who is overdressed or improperly dressed”. You would be “barking up the wrong tree” if you are following a mistaken or misguided thought or action. This term dates back to the hunt of raccoon (浣熊) with the help of dogs. From time to time, a raccoon fools the dogs, which crowd around a tree, barking loudly, not realizing the quarry has taken a different way. Many people even describe the weather by using the image of dogs. The “dog days”, dating back to ancient Rome, refers to the hottest days of the year in which we feel lazy or unable to make great efforts. It was the Romans who first noticed that the burning heat of the summer seemed to come with the appearance of Sirius, the so-called “dog star”, which was a part of the Canis Major (“big dog”) constellation (星座). But even the coldest nights have interesting idioms (习惯用语) and history with them. One Australian idiom describes the practice of sleeping alongside a dog for warmth during cold evenings — a very cold night might need more than one dog, so it is a “three-dog night”. While dog-related idioms are common in use in many people’s everyday language today, the stories and history behind the idioms may lead us onto a new exciting journey of exploration. 63．Why are there a large number of dog-related idioms in English? A．People summarized the ways dogs cooperate with humans. B．People’s constant observation of dogs inspired the idioms. C．Dogs are animals with special features favored by humans. D．Dogs’ characteristics are the main source of English idioms. 64．Which of the following may be described as “a dog’s breakfast”? A．A delicious meal. B．A messy kitchen. C．An unsatisfactory ending. D．An improperly-dressed person. 65．What does the underlined word “quarry” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The raccoon. B．The tree. C．The hunter. D．The master. 66．What was the origin of the idiom “dog days”? A．Dogs liked to hang out in summer. B．The heat in summer got dogs barking. C．Dogs were Romans’ favourite animal partners. D．A star with “dog” in its name appeared at this time. 【答案】63．B 64．B 65．A 66．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语中存在大量与狗相关的习语，以及这些习语背后的故事和历史，展现了人们对狗行为的观察如何启发了这些习语的产生。 【详解】63．细节理解题。根据第一段“The observations of dog behaviors have inspired us to take their individual characteristics into our language. (对狗行为的观察启发我们将它们的个性特征融入我们的语言中。)”可知，人们对狗的不断观察启发了这些与狗相关的习语。故选B项。 64．细节理解题。根据第二段“Did your roommates make a terrible mess of the dorm room while you were gone? You could describe this terrible state as “a dog’s breakfast”. This British phrase means a disorganized state of things or a bad mix of different things. (你不在的时候，你的室友把宿舍弄得一团糟吗？你可以把这种糟糕的状态描述为“狗的早餐”。这个英国短语意思是事情杂乱无章，或者不同事物的糟糕混合。)”可知，“a dog’s breakfast”指的是杂乱无章的状态，选项B“一个杂乱的厨房”符合这一描述。故选B项。 65．词句猜测题。根据第三段“You would be “barking up the wrong tree” if you are following a mistaken or misguided thought or action. This term dates back to the hunt of raccoon (浣熊) with the help of dogs. From time to time, a raccoon fools the dogs, which crowd around a tree, barking loudly, not realizing the quarry has taken a different way. (如果你遵循错误或误导性的想法或行动，那你就是“找错对象了”。这个术语可以追溯到在狗的帮助下猎浣熊。时不时地，浣熊会愚弄狗，狗会围着一棵树大声吠叫，却没有意识到 已经走了另一条路。)”可知，此处在描述猎浣熊的场景，狗围着树叫，却没意识到猎物走了另一条路，这里的“quarry”指的就是被猎捕的“浣熊”。故选A项。 66．细节理解题。根据第四段“The “dog days”, dating back to ancient Rome, refers to the hottest days of the year in which we feel lazy or unable to make great efforts. It was the Romans who first noticed that the burning heat of the summer seemed to come with the appearance of Sirius, the so-called “dog star”, which was a part of the Canis Major (“big dog”) constellation (星座). (“三伏天”可以追溯到古罗马，指的是一年中最热的日子，在这些日子里我们会感到懒惰或无法付出很大的努力。是罗马人首先注意到，夏天的酷热似乎随着天狼星的出现而到来，天狼星被称为“狗星”，是大犬座（“大狗”）星座的一部分。)”可知，“三伏天”这个习语的起源是一颗名字中有“狗”的星星在这个时候出现。故选D项。 D It’s a classic complaint in relationships, especially romantic ones: “She said she was okay with me forgetting her birthday! Then why is she throwing dishes in the kitchen? Are the two things related? ” The answer is YES. Communication is more than words. It’s how those words are said, the tone, the order, even the choice of a particular word. It’s multi-dimensional, as explored by Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber in Meaning and Relevance. Consider the following example: Peter got angry and Mary left; Mary left and Peter got angry. Though identical in words, their meanings differ completely. The first one may have us thinking: Wow, Peter must get angry often if Mary leaves. The second sentence suggests that Peter wants more from Mary. Same words — a totally different context. Human language is not a code (编码). True codes have a one-to-one relationship with meaning. One sound, one definition. This is what we see with animals. Wilson and Sperber explain that “coded communication works best when emitter (发出者) and receiver share exactly the same code. ” Not so for humans. We communicate more than the definitions of our words would suggest. This is inferential communication, and it means that we understand not only the words spoken, but the context in which they are spoken. Irony (反语) is a great example of how powerfully we can communicate context with a few simple words. It is more than just stating the opposite. For example, when Mary says, after a boring party, “That was fun”, she is neither saying literally that the party was fun nor saying “ironically” that the party was boring. Rather, she is expressing an emotion. Three words replace paragraphs, showcasing language’s efficiency. Wilson and Sperber concluded that human language developed and became so powerful because of two unique abilities of humans: language and the power to try to interpret mental states of others. We look for context for the words we hear. And we should be very good at absorbing this context to infer meaning. 67．What does the complaint in Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A．The importance of remembering important moments. B．The inconsistence between words and meaning. C．The necessity of indirect communication. D．The possibility of argument in a couple's life. 68．What may make human language different from true codes? A．The context included in understanding meanings. B．The definitions made by words in communication. C．The coded communication between emitter and receiver. D．The one-to-one relationship between word and meaning. 69．How does Mary’s statement “That was fun” show about irony? A．It uses fewer words to save time. B．It uses a long sentence to show simple feelings. C．It needs detailed explanations to make sense. D．It uses fewer words for complex meanings. 70．What does the author suggest in communication? A．Focusing on the opposite. B．Taking language literally. C．Reading beyond the words. D．Avoiding using ironic tones. 【答案】67．B 68．A 69．D 70．C 【导语】文章主要介绍人类语言交流特点及反语在交流中的作用。 【详解】67．推理判断题。根据第一段“She said she was okay with me forgetting her birthday! Then why is she throwing dishes in the kitchen? Are the two things related?(她说她不介意我忘记她的生日！那她为什么在厨房里摔盘子呢？这两件事有关系吗？)”以及第二段“Communication is more than words. It’s how those words are said, the tone, the order, even the choice of a particular word.(沟通不仅仅是言语，还包括说话的方式、语调、顺序，甚至某个词语的选择)”可推知，第一段的抱怨主要表明了言语和意思之间的不一致。 68．细节理解题。根据第三段“Human language is not a code (编码). True codes have a one-to-one relationship with meaning. One sound, one definition. This is what we see with animals. Wilson and Sperber explain that “coded communication works best when emitter (发出者) and receiver share exactly the same code. ” Not so for humans. We communicate more than the definitions of our words would suggest. This is inferential communication, and it means that we understand not only the words spoken, but the context in which they are spoken.(人类语言并非一种编码。真正的编码具有意义与声音之间的一一对应关系，即一个声音对应一个定义。这正是我们观察到动物行为时的情况。威尔逊和斯佩伯指出：“当发出者和接收者使用完全相同的编码时，编码式交流效果最佳。” 但人类的情况并非如此。我们的交流远超词语本身所表达的含义。这种交流属于推断性沟通，意味着我们不仅理解所说的话语，还理解其出现的语境)”可知，理解意义时所包含的语境使人类语言不同于真正的编码。 69．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Irony (反语) is a great example of how powerfully we can communicate context with a few simple words. It is more than just stating the opposite. For example, when Mary says, after a boring party, “That was fun”, she is neither saying literally that the party was fun nor saying “ironically” that the party was boring. Rather, she is expressing an emotion. Three words replace paragraphs, showcasing language’s efficiency.(反语就是一个绝佳的例子，展示了我们如何用寥寥数语就能强有力地传达语境。它不仅仅是表达相反的意思。例如，当玛丽在一场无聊的派对后说“那很有趣”，她既没有字面意思上表示派对很有趣，也没有“讽刺地”说明派对无聊。相反，她是在表达一种情绪。三个词取代了整段文字，充分展现了语言的高效性)”可知，玛丽的陈述“那很有趣”用更少的词表达了复杂的意思，从而说明了反语的特点。 70．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wilson and Sperber concluded that human language developed and became so powerful because of two unique abilities of humans: language and the power to try to interpret mental states of others. We look for context for the words we hear. And we should be very good at absorbing this context to infer meaning.(威尔逊和斯佩伯得出结论：人类语言之所以发展并变得如此强大，是因为人类具备两种独特的能力：语言本身，以及解读他人心理状态的能力。我们会在听到的词语中寻找语境，并且应当非常擅长吸收这些语境以推断其含义)”可推知，作者认为在交流中应该理解话语背后的意思，也就是不仅仅局限于字面意思。 E Most of you may agree that to become a conversational or fluent speaker in Chinese, you must immerse (沉浸) yourself in a Chinese-speaking environment in China. 71 . Luckily, there are plenty of ways to do so in your home country. 72 A formal Chinese course gives you an environment where you can cut yourself off from your native language and immerse yourself in Chinese, though you still have to try your best to speak as much Chinese as possible when communicating with your classmates and teachers. Create an immersive environment Try putting sticky notes on all your household objects in Chinese characters and pinyin so that you are reminded of them throughout your day. As an additional step, switch your mobile phone and computer’s default (默认的) language to Chinese. 73 . Find a language partner In addition, you need to find yourself a language partner to further increase your opportunities for speaking Chinese. Of course, it is better to have a native speaker as a language partner. 74 . Remember the goal here is creating an environment for you to use the language. 75 ? If you are a university student, check out programs offered by your school’s Asian Studies or International Education departments. They usually host frequent international coffee hours or plenty of events in Chinese. It is very likely that you can find some suitable language partners there. A．Sign up for a Chinese class B．What kind of partners are suitable for you C．Then how can you find yourself a language partner D．Consume Chinese social media and entertainment E．Such strategies may help you make your environment more Chinese F．Yet many of you lack the time, money, or desire to spend a significant time in China G．But even someone that is learning Chinese alongside you is also suitable for practice 【答案】71．F 72．A 73．E 74．G 75．C 【导语】想流利说中文未必非要去中国，文中介绍了多种方法：报名中文课、打造中文生活环境、寻找语言搭档，并给出了寻找搭档的具体途径。 【详解】71．根据上文“Most of you may agree that to become a conversational or fluent speaker in Chinese, you must immerse (沉浸) yourself in a Chinese-speaking environment in China.(你们大多数人或许都会认同，要想成为流利的中文会话者，就必须置身于一个以中文交流为主的环境中，比如去中国生活一段时间)”以及后文“Luckily, there are plenty of ways to do so in your home country.(幸运的是，在你的本国有很多可行的办法可以做到这一点)”可知，前文说大家普遍认为学中文要去中国的中文环境，后文转折说“好在本国也有很多方法”，F选项“但你们很多人缺少时间、金钱，也不想长期待在中国”完美衔接转折，符合逻辑。 72．根据后文“A formal Chinese course gives you an environment where you can cut yourself off from your native language and immerse yourself in Chinese, though you still have to try your best to speak as much Chinese as possible when communicating with your classmates and teachers.(参加正规的中文课程能为你提供一个环境，在这个环境中你可以暂时抛开自己的母语，全身心地投入到学习中文当中。不过，在与同学和老师交流时，你仍需尽力尽可能多地使用中文)”可知，空后整段都在介绍正式中文课程的作用，A选项“报名中文课”正好是这一段的主题句，对应下文。 73．根据上文“Try putting sticky notes on all your household objects in Chinese characters and pinyin so that you are reminded of them throughout your day. As an additional step, switch your mobile phone and computer’s default (默认的) language to Chinese.(试着在你家里的所有物品上贴上用汉字和拼音标注的便利贴，这样你就能在一天中随时想起它们。另外，还可以将手机和电脑的默认语言设置为中文)”可知，前文介绍了贴中文便签、把电子设备改成中文默认语言这些营造中文环境的方法，E选项“这些方法可以帮你让环境更有中文氛围”总结前文，对应本段“打造沉浸式环境”的主题。 74．根据上文“In addition, you need to find yourself a language partner to further increase your opportunities for speaking Chinese. Of course, it is better to have a native speaker as a language partner.(此外，你还需要找到一个语言伙伴，以进一步增加你说中文的机会。当然，如果有母语为汉语的人作为你的语言伙伴会更好)”可知，前文说“最好找母语者当语伴”，G选项“但哪怕是和你一起学中文的人也适合练习”承接上文，退一步说明要求，符合逻辑。 75．根据后文“If you are a university student, check out programs offered by your school’s Asian Studies or International Education departments. They usually host frequent international coffee hours or plenty of events in Chinese. It is very likely that you can find some suitable language partners there.(如果你是大学生，可以查看你所在学校亚洲研究系或国际教育系提供的课程。他们通常会定期举办国际咖啡交流会或者有很多用中文进行的活动。很有可能在那里你能找到合适的语言交流伙伴)”可知，空后整段都在介绍去哪里找合适的语伴，C选项“那你要怎么给自己找语伴呢”引出下文的回答，符合设问逻辑。 七．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has so 76 (amaze) Chinese characters that even many foreigners 77 (absorb) in them. It is no wonder that their beauty attracts people worldwide. For the past thirty years, Richard Sears has focused on one thing: telling many stories behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters 78 (date) back to 1972, when he was a 22-year-old physics major in the USA． In 2002, he built a website named Chinese Etymology (词源), 79 visitors can check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of forms for free. 80 (respect) by Chinese people, Sears was given a nickname “Uncle Hanzi”. In September 2021, Sears set up his studio in Nanjing as part of the local government’s plan to promote Chinese culture. To help both Chinese 81 foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters, the studio concentrates 82 telling stories behind Chinese characters with the aid of technology. They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for video websites in recent years. Watching the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, leaving them a deep 83 (impress). In order to keep Chinese culture 84 (spread) to more countries, many people like Richard Sears are making tireless efforts. 85 (many) people will appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters fully. 【答案】76．amazing 77．are absorbed 78．dates 79．where 80．Respected 81．and 82．on 83．impression 84．spread 85．More 【导语】文章讲述汉字魅力惊艳世人，外国人也深深着迷。理查德・西尔斯多年潜心研究汉字、建站科普、开设工作室传播汉字文化，助力汉字之美走向世界。 【详解】76．考查形容词。句意：中国拥有如此令人惊叹的汉字，以至于许多外国人都为之着迷。此处修饰名词Chinese characters，用形容词amazing，表“令人惊叹的”。 77．考查固定短语与时态。句意：中国拥有如此令人惊叹的汉字，以至于许多外国人都为之着迷。此处考查固定搭配be absorbed in“沉迷于”；句子为一般现在时表客观情况，主语foreigners为复数，be动词用are。 78．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他对中国语言与汉字的兴趣始于1972年，彼时22岁的他是美国一名物理学专业的学生。此处考查固定搭配date back to“追溯到”，用一般现在时表客观情况；主语interest与date 是主动关系，且主语为单数，谓语用第三人称单数dates。 79．考查定语从句。句意：2002年他建立了汉字词源网站，访客可免费查阅汉字各类形体的演变。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 website，表抽象地点，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where引导。 80．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到中国人的尊敬，西尔斯被称作“汉字叔叔”。此处为非谓语，Sears与respect为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。 81．考查连词。句意：为帮助中外学习者更好地了解汉字，该工作室借助科技，专注讲述汉字背后的故事。此处为固定搭配both…and… 意为“……和……都”，所以应填并列连词and。 82．考查介词。句意：为帮助中外学习者更好地了解汉字，该工作室借助科技，专注讲述汉字背后的故事。此处为固定搭配concentrate on doing sth. 意为“专注做某事”，所以应填介词on。 83．考查名词。句意：看这些视频不仅有趣，还让人更了解汉字，给人留下深刻印象。形容词deep后接名词，impress的名词形式impression，由空前冠词a可知，这里应用单数形式。 84．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让中国文化传播到更多国家，许多像理查德・西尔斯这样的人正在不懈努力。此处考查keep sth. done，表“使某物被……”，Chinese culture与spread为被动关系，所以应用过去分词spread作宾补。 85．考查形容词比较级。句意：将会有更多人充分领略汉字之美。由语境可知，本句暗含将来对比现在，所以应用比较级more，且句首时首字母应大写。 八．写作（满分15分） 86．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。 1．参加中文学习班；2．看中文书刊、电视； 3．学唱中文歌曲；4．交中国朋友。 注意：1．词数120左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter in which you asked for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter in which you asked for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.      Here are some practical suggestions for you. First of all, it’s a good choice to take a Chinese training class. Professional teachers can teach you standard pronunciation and basic grammar systematically, which lays a solid foundation. Besides, you can read Chinese books, newspapers and watch Chinese TV programs in your spare time. This way you will get familiar with daily expressions and cultural backgrounds. What’s more, learning Chinese songs is a fun method. Beautiful melodies help you remember words and sentences easily. Last but not least, make some Chinese friends. You can chat with them in Chinese regularly, and they are willing to correct your mistakes patiently. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Keep practicing and I believe your Chinese will improve rapidly. Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Peter回信，就如何学好中文提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加（上课）：take → attend 熟悉：get familiar with → have an intimate knowledge of 经常：regularly → on a regular basis 耐心地：patiently → with patience 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Beautiful melodies help you remember words and sentences easily. 拓展句：Because melodies are beautiful, they can help you remember words and sentences easily. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Professional teachers can teach you standard pronunciation and basic grammar systematically, which lays a solid foundation.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. （运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $