Unit 2 Bridging Cultures二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修2Unit2 Bridging Cultures二 单元词汇总览 culture shock短语文化冲击 …的动机：激发：激励 departure/d'pa:ter)/n.离开； zone/zan/n.(有别于周围的)地advisor /ad'vaza)/n.(also-ser)启程：出发 区：地带；区域 顾问 setting/'set/n.环境：背景；（小 comfort zone短语舒适区；舒适reasonable/'ri:znbl/adj.有道理说等的)情节背景 范围 的：合情理的 grasp /gra:sp/t.理解；领会；抓 overwhelming /.aova'welmn/expectation /,ekspek'tern/n. adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的：压望；预期：期待 dramatic/dr3'metk/adj.巨大 倒性的 a即plicant/plkant/n.申请人的：突然的：急剧的：戏剧（般） homesickness/.'haumsiknas/n.思firm /f3m/n.公司；商行；事务的 乡病：乡愁 所adj.结实的：牢固的：坚定的expense/ik'spens/n.费用；花费； motivated/'mautivertid/adj.积exposure/k'spao3sr)/n.接触；开销 极的：主动的 体验；暴露：揭露 cost an arm and a leg短语（使） motivation/mt'veIn/n.动expose/k'spaz/t.使接触；使花一大笔钱 力：积极性：动机 体验：显露；使暴露于（险境） motivate /'mautiveit/vt. 成为insight/'msat/n.洞察力：眼光 易错词汇精讲 1.advisor/ad'vaza()/n.(also-ser)顾问 ·易错点：易混淆拼写形式，advisor(美式)与adviser(英式)并存，人教版教材优先使用advisor。 ·精讲：以-or结尾的美式拼写，类似词汇如color(美式)/colour(英式)。注意与动词advise (建议)区分，advisor为名词“顾问”。 ·例句：The student asked the academic advisor for help with course selection. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：You can consult the career about your future job choices.(答案：advisor) 2.fimf3:m/n.公司：商行：事务所adj.结实的：牢固的：坚定的 ·易错点：易忽略形容词含义，仅记忆“公司”义项：作形容词时易与stable(稳定的)混淆。 ·精讲：作形容词时，固定搭配be firm with sb.(对某人严格)，be firm in sth.(在某方面坚定)： 作名词时，可替换company,但更强调“中小型公司”。 ·例句：(1)The chair is firm enough to sit on.(adj.)(2)He works in a law firm.(n.) 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：My father runs a small that sells electronic products.(答案：firm) 3.exposure /ik'spaU3)/n.接触：体验：暴露；揭露 ·易错点：易与动词expose混淆，忽略名词后缀-ure;易误写为exposion(错误拼写)。 ·精讲：固定搭配exposure to sth.(接触某物)，如exposure to English(接触英语)：动词形式为 expose,搭配expose sb.to sth.(使某人接触某物)。 ·例句：Regular exposure to sunlight is good for health. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习)：Children's early to music can help develop their artistic sense.(答案：exposure) 4.grasp /gra:sp/vt.理解：领会；抓紧n.抓住：理解 ·易错点：易忽略“理解”这一动词含义，仅记忆“抓紧”；作名词时易与understanding混淆。 ·精讲：作动词表“理解”时，可替换understand,如grasp a concept(理解概念)：作名词时，常 用搭配have a grasp of(掌握)。 ·例句：I couldn't grasp the meaning of the poem at first. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习)：It's important to the main idea of the passage when reading..(答案：grasp) 5.motivation/mat'ven/n.动力；积极性；动机 ·易错点：易与形容词motivated(积极的)、动词motivate(激励)混淆，词性和拼写易混淆。 ·精讲：motivation为名词，常用搭配lack motivation(缺乏动力)；motivated为形容词，搭配be motivated to do sth.(有动力做某事)；motivate为动词，搭配motivate sb.to do sth.(激励某人 做某事)。 ·例句：Her motivation for learning English is to study abroad. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：The teacher tried to arouse students' in class..(答案：motivation) 6.setting/'set/n.环境：背景：（小说等的）情节背景 ·易错点：易与动词set(设置)混淆：易误写为setting(正确)，但易忽略“情节背景”这一特 定含义。 ·精讲：在文学语境中，setting特指“故事发生的时间和地点”；日常指“环境”时，可替换 environment,.但更强调“具体场景”。 ·例句：The novel's setting is a small village in the 19 th century,. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：The of the movie is a future city with advanced technology..(答案：setting) 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 7.dramatic/r3'metk/adj.巨大的：突然的；急剧的；戏剧（般）的 ·易错点：易忽略“巨大的、急剧的”这一含义，仅理解为“戏刷的”；易与drastic(激烈的)混 淆。 ·精讲：修饰变化时，强调“显著、突然”，如dramatic changes(巨变)；修饰人时，指“夸张 的、戏剧性的”。 ·例句：There has been a dramatic increase in house prices recently,. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：The company has made progress in the past year.(答案：dramatic) 8.expense/k'spens/n.费用；花费；开销 ·易错点：易与ex迎ensive(形容词，昂贵的)混淆；易误写为expence(漏写s)。 ·精讲：固定搭配at the expense of(以…为代价)：作“费用”时，可替换cost,但expense更 正式，常用复数形式expenses(开支)。 ·例句：We need to cut down on living expenses. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：Travel include transportation,accom- modation and meals.(答案：expenses).） 9.reasonable/'ri:znabl/adj.有道理的：合情理的 ·易错点：易误写为reasonble(漏写中间的a):易与rational(理性的)混淆，reasonable更强调 “合乎常理”。 ·精讲：固定搭配reasonable price(合理价格)，be reasonable in sth.（在某方面合理)。 ·例句：It's reasonable to ask for a day off after working overtime. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：The boss thought his request was and agreed to it.(答案：reasonable) 10.expectation/,ekspek'terfn/n.期望：预期：期待 ·易错点：易漏写中间的t,误写为expecation:易与动词expect(期望)混淆。 ·精讲：常用搭配meet one's expectations(达到某人的期望)，beyond expectations(超出预期)： expectation为可数名词，常用复数形式。 ·例句：Parents have high expectations for their children.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：The team's performance was far below (答案：expectations) 11.comfort zone短语舒适区；舒适范围 ·易错点：易拆分写为comfortzone或comfort-.zone,正确形式为两个独立单词构成的短语。 ·精讲：固定搭配step out of one's comfort zone(走出舒适区)，强调心理上的安全区域。 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·例句：Challenging yourself helps you step out of your comfort zone. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：It's important to try new things and not stay in your (答案：comfort zone) 12.cost an arm and a leg短语（使）花一大笔钱 ·易错点：易误解字面意思，将其直译为“付出一只胳膊和一条腿”，忽略其比喻义“花费巨大”。 ·精讲：口语中常用，强调“价格昂贵到令人难以承受”，主语通常是物。 ·例句：The new smartphone costs an arm and a leg. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：The diamond necklace ,so she couldn't afford it.(答案：cost an arm and a leg） 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Students are advised to consult the academic for course selection guidance. ●A.advise ●B.advisor ●C.adviser 。D.advising 2.The small my uncle runs specializes in handmade furniture. ●A.company ●B.fim ●C.enterprise ●D.business 3.Early to different cultures helps children develop global awareness. ·A.expose ●B.exposure 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·C.exposing ·D.exposed 4.It takes time to the main concepts of advanced mathematics. ●A.grasp 。B.hold ·C.catch ·D.seize 5.The team's success mainly depends on their strong to win the championship. ●A.notivate ●B.notivated 。C.motivation ●D.notivating 6.The novel's in 19th-century Paris creates a vivid historical atmosphere. ●A.set ●B.setting ·C.scene ●D.background 7.There has been a drop in temperatures since last night. ●A.dramatic ●B.drastic 。C.dramaticly ●D.drama 8.Travel usually include flight tickets,hotel stays and daily meals. ●A.expense 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ●B.expenses ·C.expensive ·D.expence 9.The manager considered her request and approved it immediately. ·A.reasonable ●B.reasonble ·C.rational ·D.reasonably 10.Parents often have high for their children's academic achievements. ●A.expect ●B.expectation ●C.expectations ·D.expecation 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The career (provided valuable suggestions on job hunting. 2.The old wooden table is still (牢固的)enough for daily use. 3.Regular (to classical music can improve one's aesthetic taste. 4.She has a good (理解)of computer programming principles, 5.Teachers should arouse students (积极性)in classroom activities. 6.The movie's (is set in a small coastal village in the 1980s 7.The company achieved (∈大的)progress in sustainable energy technology. 8.We need to calculate all the travel (费用)before planning the trip. 9.The price of this smartphone is (合理的)compared to similar products. 10.The team's performance exceeded all (预期)in the competition, 3.三、首字母填空 1.The academic a helped me choose the right courses for next semester 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 2.My father works in a law f downtown. 3.Children's early e_ to foreign languages is beneficial for brain development. 4.It's important to g_ the core idea of the passage while reading quickly. 5.Lack of m is the main reason for his poor academic performance. 6.The novel's s describes a mysterious island in the Pacific Ocean. 7.There was a d increase in online shopping during the holiday season. 8.We need to reduce unnecessary e to save money for the trip. 9.The teacher praised her for giving ar_ answer to the difficult question. 10.The team's results were far below e which disappointed the coach. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The school hired a new academic (advise)to support student development 2.He has been working in a small (firm)since graduating from college 3. (expose)to harmful chemicals may cause serious health problems. 4.She finally (grasp)the complex mathematical formula after hours of study. 5.The main (motivate)behind his hard work is to support his family. 6.The story's (set)in ancient Rome makes it very attractive to history lovers. 7.The city has witnessed (dramatic)changes in urban landscape over the past decade 8.They recorded all their daily (expense)in a notebook to control spending. 9.It's (reasonable)to ask for a salary increase after working hard for a year. 10.The project's success was beyond everyone's (expectation). 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3B4.A5.C6B7.A8B9.A10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.advisor 2.firm 3.exposure 4.grasp 5.motivation 6.setting 7.dramatic 8.expenses 9.reasonable 10.ex- pectations ·三、首字母填空 1.advisor 2.firm 3.exposure 4.grasp 5.motivation 6.setting 7.dramatic 8.expenses 9.reasonable 10.ex- pectations 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.advisor 2.firm 3.Exposure 4.grasped 5.motivation 6.setting 7.dramatic 8.expenses 9.reasonable 10.expectations