Unit 5 Launching Your Career 二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修4Unit5 Launching Your Career 单元词汇总览 graphic/'graefik/n.图表；图形；come to a conclusion短语得出结communist/'kpmjanist/adj.共产 图画adj.绘画的：图案的 论 主义的n.共产主义者 estate/'stet/n.庄园；住宅区；greedy/gri:di/adj.贪婪的；贪dedicate/'dedikert/vt.把…奉 工业区 心的 献给 (eal)estate agent房地产经纪人entrepreneur/,ontrapr3n3:r)/n.fox /foks/n.狐狸：狡猾的人 accountant /a'kaontant/n.会计；创y业者；企业家 council/'kaonsl/n.委员会；市政 会计师 receptionist/r'sepfanist/n.接待服务机构 spy /spa/n.密探：间谍ⅵi.从事员 canal /k3'nel/n.运河：灌溉渠 间谍活动t.突然看见：发现CV/si:'vi:(NAmE resume attend to短语关怀：照料：处理 justice/'d3 AstIS/n.公平；公正；/'rezjumer,'rezamel0n.履历；supervise/'slp3 vaiz/vt.&vi.主 合理 简历 管；指导：监督 accuse为'kjuz/t.控告；控诉；socialist/'saufolrst/adj.社会主义handwriting/'handra/n.书 谴责 的n.社会主义者 法：书写：笔迹 易错词汇精讲 l.estate/'stet/n.庄园：住宅区：工业区 ·易错点：易与”state”(国家；状态)混淆，拼写仅差首字母”e”和's”；短语(real)estate agent易 漏写括号或拆分单词。 ·精讲：estate指“大片土地及建筑”或“房地产”，real estate为固定搭配表示“房地产”，agent 前无需加冠词。 ·例句：My uncle works as a real estate agent in Shanghai.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：The Smiths bought a large with a garden in the countryside.(答案：estate) 2.accuse/Akju:z/t.控告：控诉；谴责 ·易错点：固定搭配accuse sb.of sth.易误用介词for(误写为accuse sb.for sth.);易与charge (charge sb.with sth.)混淆搭配介词。 ·精讲：accuse强调“公开指责或指控”，of后接具体行为：charge更正式，多指法律上的“控 告”，搭配with。 ·例句：The police accused the man of stealing a car last night. 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：She was accused lying to her parents about her exam results.(答案：of) 3.dedicate/'dedikert//vt.把…奉献给 ·易错点：固定搭配dedicate oneself to sth./doing sth.中to是介词，易误接动词原形（如dedicate to study):易漏写词尾e”(误写为dedicat)。 ·精讲：to后需接名词或动名词，强调“全身心投入”，常见搭配dedicate one's life to..(献身于 …)。 ·例句：The scientist dedicated his life to researching cancer treatment.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：He dedicated himself to (help)poor children get an education..(答案：helping) 4.council/'kaonsl/n.委员会：市政服务机构 ·易错点：易与counsel(n.建议；v.劝告)混淆，发音相同但拼写和含义不同；易误读重音（误 读为/'kaons3/,正确为/'kaonsl/)。 ·精讲：council指“官方或管理机构”，如city council(市议会)；counsel作名词时指“专业建 议”，如legal counsel(法律顾问)。 ·例句：The local council decided to build a new park in our neighborhood ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：The will hold a meeting to discuss the traffic problem next week.(答案：council) 5.attend to短语关怀；照料：处理 ·易错点：易与attend(参加，后接会议/课程，不加to)混淆，误省略to(如attend the patient): to后接名词，不可直接接动词。 ·精讲：attend to强调“专注处理或照顾”，宾语多为person/matter;attend单独使用时指“参加 活动”，如attend a meeting。 ·例句：The nurse has to attend to three patients at the same time. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：Could you please to the customer's complaint before leaving the office?(答案：attend) 6.supervise/'su:pavaIz/t.&Vi.主管；指导；监督 ·易错点：易漏写中间'e”(误写为supervize)片易与supervise和monitor混淆，supervise强调“全 面管理和指导”，monitor侧重“持续观察”。 ·精讲：后接宾语或从句，如supervise workers(监督工人)：supervise that students follow rules(监 督学生遵守规则)。 ·例句：The manager will supervise the project from start to finish. 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：The teacher needs to the students during the exam to prevent cheating.(答案：supervise) 7.handwriting/'haendrat/n.书法；书写：笔迹 ·易错点：易误拆分单词（如hand writing),正确为合成词：易与handwritten(adj.手写的）混淆 词性。 ·精讲：handwriting为不可数名词，常用搭配have good/bad handwriting;handwritten是形容词， 如a handwritten letter。 ·例句：Her handwriting is so neat that the teacher often praises her. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：This letter has beautiful 一it must be written by a calligrapher..(答案：handwriting） 8.entrepreneur/,pntrapr3'n3:)/n.创业者；企业家 ·易错点：拼写复杂，易漏写中间'r”（误写为entreprenur):重音易读错（误读为/，Dntr3prn3:(r)/, 正确重音在倒数第三音节)。 ·精讲：指“创办企业的人”，可缩写为”entrepreneur'”(无缩写形式，需完整拼写)：注意词尾”eur 发音为m3)/。 ·例句：Jack Ma is a famous entrepreneur who founded Alibaba Group. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：The young started his own tech company at the age of25.(答案：entrepreneur) 9.socialist/'saufalIst/adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者 ·易错点：易与social(ad.社会的)混淆，漏写词尾ist”(误写为social):首字母在特指“社会 主义者”时需大写（如Socialist),泛指时小写。 ·精讲：作形容词时修饰名词，如socialist system(社会主义制度)；作名词时指人，如He is a socialist ·例句：China is a socialist country with its own characteristics.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：The Party of China was founded in 1921 (答案：Socialist) 10.spy/spa/n.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动t.突然看见：发现 ·易错点：动词用法易混淆“从事间谍活动”和“突然看见”，作“看见”时易误用于正式语境： 过去式/过去分词易误写为spied(正确)或spyed(错误)。 ·精讲：作不及物动词时搭配on($py on sb.监视某人)：作及物动词“看见”时强调“偶然发现”， She spied a cat in the tree. ·例句：The police caught a man spying on the military base. 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：H a stranger walking around his house and called the police.(答案：spied) ll.come to a conclusion短语得出结论 ·易错点：易误写为make a conclusion(错误搭配)：conclusion前易漏写不定冠词a(误写为come to conclusion)。 ·精讲：固定短语，强调“经过思考或讨论后得出结果”，conclusion常用搭配draw/reach a con- clusion(同义短语)。 ·例句：After hours of discussion,we finally came to a conclusion. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：What conclusion did you to after analyzing the data?(答案：come) l2.greedy/gri:di/adj.贪婪的；贪心的 ·易错点：易误加词尾'ly”变为副词（误写为greedily,实际副词为greedily):固定搭配be greedy for sth.易误用介词of(误写为be greedy of)。 ·精讲：形容词后接for表示“对…贪婪”，副词greedily修饰动词，如He ate greedily. ·例句：The greedy boy took all the candies for himself.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：The rich man was greedy money and never helped others.(答案：for) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The local will discuss the new environmental policy next month. ●A.council ●B.counsel 。C.consul ●D.cancel 2.My father works as aestate agent in Beijing 。A.real ●B.really 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ·C.reality ●D.realize 3.The police accused the suspectstealing the valuable painting. ●A.for ●B.of ·C.with 。D.about 4.You must to the elderly patients carefully in the hospital. ●A.attend ●B.attend to 。C.attend for ●D.attend at 5.The manager needs tothe project to ensure it is finished on time. ●A.nonitor ·B.supervise ·C.inspect ●D.examine 6.It took the committee three days to a conclusion after the investigation. ●A.come to ●B.make ·C.do ●D.reach to 7.The Party of China has led the country to great development. ●A.Social 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ·B.Socialist 。C.Society 。D.Sociology 8.She-a strange man looking around her house and called the police immediately. ·A.spied ·B.spyed 。C.sees 。D.looked 9.The young founded a successful tech company last year. ●A.entrepreneur ·B.entrepreneurship ·C.enterprise ●D.adventurer 10.He dedicated his life tochildren in poor areas get access to education. ·A.help 。B.helping ·C.helped ·D.to help 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The Smiths bought a large()with a beautiful garden in the countryside. 2.His()is so messy that I can hardly read his notes. 3.The_(贪婪的)businessman tried to get all the profit for himself. 4.We need to()the workers to make sure they follow the safety rules. 5.She is(of cheating in the exam by her classmates. 6.The scientist()himself to the research of renewable energy. 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.The real e market in this city is developing very fast. 2.The city cdecided to build a new library in the downtown area. 3.You should be careful not to aothers without any evidence. 4.The nurse has to a to five patients at the same time 5.His his so beautiful that he won the school handwriting competition. 6.The einvested all his money in the new project. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher warned us not to confuse"council"with(counsel). 2.He was accused of(lie)to the police about the accident. 3.The doctor dedicated himself to(save)patients'lives. 4.The manager is responsible for(supervise)the daily operations of the company. 5.She has a habit of(spy)on her neighbors'activities. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.B5B6.A7B8.A9.A10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.estate 2.handwriting 3.greedy 4.supervise 5.accused 6.dedicated ·三、首字母填空 1.estate 2.council 3.accuse 4.attend 5.handwriting 6.entrepreneur ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.counsel 2.lying 3.saving 4.supervising 5.spying