Unit 3 Fascinating Parks一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修一Unit3 Fascinating Parks 单元词汇总览 buffet/'boft/t.连续猛击：打来土：版图：领域：地盘 adopt/A'dDpt/vt.采用：采取：采 打去；/'bofer,'bAfe/n.自助餐ban /baen/t.明令禁止：取缔：n.纳：t.&vi.领养 cloth /klp/n.(一块)布：织物；禁令 sour/'saa()/adj.酸的：有酸味 布料 boundary/'baundri/n.边界：界的 edge /ed3/h.边；边缘；边线：刀限：分界线 set out出发：启程：（怀着目标） 刃：t.&vi.(使)徐徐移动：给cottage/'kwtd3h.小屋：（尤指）开始工作 …加边 村舍：小别墅 bless /bles/vt.祝福 valley/'vaeli/n.谷：山谷：溪谷visible/'vzb/adj.看得见的：可live off依靠…生活：以吃. vast /va:st/adj.辽阔的；巨大的；见的 为生 庞大的 on the move在行进中；在移动prohibition/.prauhi'bn/h.禁止： glacier /'glaesia(r);'glersia(r); 阻止：禁令 NAmE'glerfar/m.冰川 accompany /a'kAmpani/vt.陪同；prohibit /pra'hbtt.(尤指以法 reindeer/'remdia(r)/h.驯鹿 陪伴：伴随：（尤指用钢琴）为令)禁止：阻止 territory/'ter3tri,'terato:ri/h.领…伴奏 易错词汇精讲 1.buffet/'bAfit/vt.连续猛击；打来打去；/bfeI;'bfen.自助餐 ·易错点：词性和读音易混淆，作动词时读/'bft/,意为“连续猛击”：作名词时读/'bfeI/或/'bfeI/, 意为“自助餐”，易误用动词词性表达“自助餐”含义。 ·精讲：根据语境区分词性，名词义为“自助餐”时，常用搭配为a buffet dinner(自助晚餐)。 ·例句：The waves buffeted the boat all night..(动词，海浪整夜猛击小船。)We enjoyed a delicious buffet at the hotel..(名词，我们在酒店享用了美味的自助餐。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习)：The strong winds (连续猛击)the windows,. making a loud noise.(答案：buffeted) 2.cloth /klp6/m.（一块)布；织物；布料 ·易错点：易与clothes/klauoz/(衣服，复数名词)混淆，cloth为不可数名词（指布料）或可数 名词（指一块布），clothes无单数形式。 ·精讲：a piece of cloth(一块布)：woolen cloth(羊毛布料)：clothes常与these/those搭配，如 these clothes 高中人教 寒假专版 ·例句：She used a clean cloth to wipe the table.(cloth)My mother bought some new clothes for me. (clothes) ·真题链接：What's this in English?一It'sa piece of (布料).（答案：coth) 3.edge/ed3h.边：边缘：边线：刀刃；t.&vi.(使)徐徐移动：给…加边 ·易错点：作动词“（使）徐徐移动”时，易误用为move slowly,忽略edge强调“沿边缘缓慢 移动”的含义；固定搭配on the edge of易漏写he。 ·精讲：edge along the wall(沿墙徐徐移动)；on the edge of the forest(在森林边缘)。 ·例句：The cat edged carefully along the narrow shelf.(动词)They sat on the edge of the river, chatting.（名词) ·真题链接：The little girl was afraid to walk along the (边缘)of the cliff.(答案：edge) 4.adopt/'dppt/vt.采用：采取：采纳：t.&vi.领养 ·易错点：易与adapt /'dapt/(适应：改编)混淆，拼写仅差一个字母，含义完全不同；作“领 养”时，易误用为raise,adopt强调“法律上的收养”，raise强调“抚养”。 ·精讲：adopt a policy(采纳政策)：adopt a child(领养孩子)：adapt to sth.(适应某事)。 ·例句：Our school decided to adopt new teaching methods.(采用)She adapted quickly to the new environment.(适应) ·真题链接：The government plans to (采纳)a new law to protect wild animals.(答案： adopt) 5.prohibit /pr3hbtt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 ·易错点：固定搭配prohibit sb.from doing sth.中from易漏写，或误接动词原形，正确结构为 “禁止某人做某事”；易与ban混淆，prohibit更正式，常用于法律、规定，ban可指官方或个人 的“禁令”。 ·精讲：Smoking is prohibited in public places.(主动语态)The law prohibits people from driving after drinking.(prohibit sb.from doing) ·例句：The sign prohibits parking here.(禁止停车)Our school bans students from bringing phones to class.(ban更口语化) ·真题链接：According to the traffic law,anyone driving under the influence of alcohol is prohibited from (drive)for at least five years.(答案：driving) 6.live off依靠…生活：以吃…为生 ·易错点：易误写为live on,live off强调“依赖某人/某物提供生活所需”，宾语可以是人或物： live on强调“以某物为食”，宾语多为食物。 ·精讲：live off parents(依靠父母生活)：live off the land(靠土地为生)；live on rice(以米饭为 主食)。 高中人教 寒假专版 ·例句：The old man lives off his son's salary.(live off)Pandas live on bamboo.(live on) ·真题链接：In the past,many villagers (依靠…生活)fishing in the river.. (答案：lived off) 7.set out出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作 ·易错点：易与set off(出发：引爆)混淆，set out后常接to do sth.(开始做某事，表目标)，set off后接for+地点或名词（出发去某地）：易漏写out。 ·精讲：set out to solve the problem(着手解决问题)；set off for Beijing(出发去北京)。 ·例句：They set out early in the morning to catch the first bus.(出发)He set out to learn English well this term.(怀着目标开始) ·真题链接：The scientists (出发)to explore the remote valley last week. (答案：set out) 8.visible/'zbl/ad.看得见的：可见的 ·易错点：易与vision/'vI3n(视力：视野)或visit/'vIzt(参观)混淆词性和拼写；固定搭配 be visible to易误写为be visible for,to后接“能看见的对象”。 ·精讲：visible to the naked eye(肉眼可见)；visible changes(明显的变化)。 ·例句：The stars are visible on a clear night..(看得见的)Her happiness was visible to everyone around her.(对…可见) ·真题链接：The tower is (可见的)from miles away on a sunny day.(答案：visible) 9.accompany /a'kAmpani/vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为…伴奏 ·易错点：易误接with,正确搭配为accompany sb.(陪同某人)，accompany sth.with sth.(用某 物伴随某物)，无accompany with sb.结构；作“伴奏”时，易误用为play for,accompany强调 “为表演者伴奏”。 ·精讲：accompany my mother to the hospital(陪妈妈去医院)；accompany the song with a guitar (用吉他为歌曲伴奏)。 ·例句：He accompanied his friend to the airport..(倍同)The pianist accompanied the singer at the concert.(伴奏) ·真题链接：My father offered to (陪同)me to the railway station.(答案：accompany） 10.bless /bles/vt.祝福 ·易错点：过去式和过去分词易误写为blessd,正确形式为blessed/blest/或/blesid山；固定搭配 bless sb.with sth.(赐予某人某物)易漏写with。 ·精讲：God bless you!(口语化祝福)：be blessed with good health(享有健康)。 高中人教 寒假专版 ·例句：The old man blessed his grandchildren before they left.(祝福)She is blessed with a happy family.(被赐予) ·真题链接：We should thank our parents for (祝福)us with love and care..(答案： blessing） 11.valley'vaeli/n.谷：山谷：溪谷 ·易错点：易误写为valy(漏写l):与canyon/'kaenjan/(峡谷)混淆，valley指“两山之间的溪 谷”，canyon指“深而窄的峡谷”。 ·精讲：the Yellow River Valley(黄河流域)：a mountain valley(山谷)。 ·例句：The village lies in a beautiful valley.(山谷) ·真题链接：The river flows through the (溪谷)and into the sea.(答案：valley) l2.territory/teratri;'terato:ri/n.领土；版图：领域；地盘 ·易错点：易误写为teritory(漏写r);作“领域：地盘”时，易误用为area,territory更强调“有 主权的领土”或“动物的领地”。 ·精讲：national territory(国家领土)：adog’sterritory(狗的地盘)。 ·例句：This island has been our territory for centuries.(领t)The company is trying to expand its market territory.(领域) ·真题链接：The two countries agreed to respect each other's」 (领土).（答案：territory) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The strong winds the windows all night,making a loud noise. ·A.buffet ·B.buffeted 。C.buffeting ●D.to buffet 2.My mother bought some new for me,but I need a piece of to clean the table. ●A.cloth;clothes 高中人教 寒假专版 ·B.clothes,.cloth 。C.cloth;cloth ●D.clothes,clothes 3.The cat carefully along the narrow shelf,trying not to fall off. ●A.noved ●B.ran ·C.edged ·D.jumped 4.The government plans to a new policy to protect the environment,while we need to to the new changes. ●A.adopt,adapt 。B.adapt;adopt ●C.adopt,adopt ●D.adapt;adapt 5.According to the school rule,students are prohibited phones in class. ●A.using ●B.to use ●C.from using ●D.use 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We enjoyed a delicious (自助餐)at the hotel yesterday evening. 2.The little boy sat on the (边缘)of the bed,waiting for his mother.. 3.The company decided to (采纳)new technology to improve efficiency. 4.The mountain (is surrounded by green trees and clear streams. 5.The old couple (领养)a child last year and named him Tom. 高中人教 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.The sign on the wall p smoking,so please put out your cigarette. 2.Pandas mainly I on bamboo,while some villagers I off fishing in the past. 3.The stars are v on a clear night,and we can see them with our naked eyes 4.My father offered to a me to the airport tomorrow morning. 5.The knife has a sharp e so be careful when using it. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The law prohibits people from (drive)after drinking alcohol. 2.The old man is blessed with (health)and happiness 3.She spent the whole morning (edge)the garden path with stones. 4.Our school decided to adopt new teaching (method)next term. 5.Thank you for (accompany)me to the doctor's office yesterday. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.C4.A5.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.buffet 2.edge 3.adopt 4.valley 5.adopted ·三、首字母填空 1.prohibits 2.live;lived 3.visible 4.accompany 5.edge ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.driving 2.health 3.edging 4.methods 5.accompanying