Unit 2 Travelling around一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修一Unit2 Travelling around 单元词汇总览 castle/ka:s(a)1m.城堡；堡垒 喜的 emperor/'empara(r)/m.皇帝 appy/'pla/vi.申请；请求；t.arrangement/A'remd3m(a)nth.official /'fuf()l/adj.官方的：正 应用：涂（油漆、乳剂） 安排：筹备 式的；公务的：n.官员；要员 apply for申请 extremely/k'stri:ml/adv.极其；recognise/'rekagnaiz/vt.辨别出； isa/'vi:za/n.签证 非常 承认：认可 rent /rent/t.租用：出租：vi.租 source/so:s/n.米源：出处 type/tarp/n.类型；种类；vi.&t 用：租金为：n.租金 narrow /'naerau/adj. 狭窄的：打字 pack /pak/vi..&t.收拾（行李）；i.&t.（使)变窄 flight/flait/n.空中航行：航班； 包装：n.(商品的)纸包：纸袋；f1 at /flaet/adj.平坦的：扁平的：n.航程 大包 公寓：单元房 accommodation/a kDma'deifan/n. amazing/'mez/adj.令人惊奇 powerful/'paaf/adj.强有力住处：住宿 的：令人惊喜的 的：有权势的；有影响力的 unique /ju:'nik/ad.唯一的；独 amazed/a'meizd/adj.惊奇的；惊empire/'empars(t)m.帝国 特的：特有的 易错词汇精讲 1.apply /a'plar/vi..申请；请求；t.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂） ·易错点：易混淆不及物动词短语apply for(申请)与及物动词用法apply sth.(应用某物)，漏 用介词for。 ·精讲：作“申请”时为不及物动词，需加介词for后接宾语（如职位、签证等）：作“应用”时 为及物动词，直接接宾语。 ·例句：He applied for a visa to study abroad last week.(申请签证，用apply for):You can apply this method to solve the problem.(应用方法，直接接宾语) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：She decided to a job in the company after graduation.(答案：apply for） 2.rent/rent/t.租用；出租；vi.租用；租金为：n.租金 ·易错点：易混淆“租用”与“出租”的含义，忽略其双向动词特征；作名词时易误写为ret’s。 ·精讲：ret可表示“租用（入）”或“出租（出）”，宾语为人时需明确方向：作名词“租金”时 为不可数名词，无所有格形式。 ·例句：I rent an apartment from Mr.Li.(租用)；M.Li rents his apartment to me.(出租)：The 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 rent for this flat is2000 yuan a month.(租金) ·真题链接：The of the house is3000 yuan per month.(答案：rent) 3.pack /pak/vi.&vt.收拾（行李)：包装：n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 ·易错点：易漏用介词，误写为pack sth.tosb.,正确搭配为pack sth.for sb.(为某人收拾某物)。 ·精讲：表示“为某人收拾行李”时，用pack sth.for sb.;作名词时，“一包”常用a pack of。 ·例句：My mother packed some snacks for me before I left.(为我收拾零食)：She bought a pack of cookies at the store.(一包饼干) ·真题链接：Could you help me my suitcase for the trip?(答案：pack) 4.amazing/3'meIz/ad.令人惊奇的：amazed/3'mezd/adj.惊奇的 ·易错点：易混淆-ing与-ed形容词，误用amazing修饰人，amazed修饰物。 ·精讲：amazing修饰物，表示“令人惊奇的”；amazed修饰人，表示“感到惊奇的”，常用搭配 be amazed at sth.。 ·例句：The view from the castle is amazing.(景色令人惊奇)：We were amazed at the amazing view. (我们对景色感到惊奇) ·真题链接：All the students were by the story told by the teacher.(答案： amazed;amazing） 5.official/'fe)/adj.官方的：n.官员 ·易错点：易混淆形容词“官方的”与名词“官员”的用法，忽略其多词性特征。 ·精讲：作形容词时后接名词（如official language官方语言）：作名词时指“政府官员”，需与 冠词连用。 ·例句：The official announcement will be made tomorrow.(形容词，官方公告)：The officials from the government visited our school.(名词，官员们) ·真题链接：The said that the new policy would be carried out next month. (答案： official) 6.flight/flart/n.空中航行：航班；航程 ·易错点：易误写为y(动词“飞”)，混淆词性；表示“航班”时易漏用冠词。 ·精讲：flight为名词，fy为动词；指“某一航班”时需用定冠词the或不定冠词a。 ·例句：I missed my flight because of the traffic jam.(错过航班)；We will take the3:O0 flight to Beijing.(3点的航班) ·真题链接：He has booked a to New York on Friday.(答案：flight) 7.accommodation /a,kDma'dean/m.住处；住宿 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为accommodations(多余复数)，该词在英式英语中多为不可数名词。 ·精讲：accommodation表示“住宿”时为不可数名词，无复数形式：表示“具体住处”时可加 s(美式用法)，但教材中通常为不可数。 ·例句：We need to find accommodation near the school..(找住宿，不可数) ·真题链接：The hotel provides free for all the guests.(答案：accommodation) 8.recognise/'rekagnaIz/vt.辨别出：承认；认可 ·易错点：易漏写中间的g,误写为recongnise;易混淆“辨别出”与“承认”的含义，忽略后 接从句的用法。 ·精讲：拼写需包含g(e-cog-nise):表示“承认”时可接that从句。 ·例句：I recognised her voice on the phone immediately..(辨别出声音)：He finally recognised that he was wrong.(承认错误) ·真题链接：She the man who helped her in the park yesterday.(答案：recognised) 9.narrow/neru/adj.狭窄的：vi.&vt.(使)变窄 ·易错点：易忽略其动词用法，误仅作形容词：作动词时易漏用副词修饰。 ·精讲：作动词时表示“（使）变窄”，可用于比喻义（如narrow the gai即缩小差距）。 ·例句：The road narrows after the bridge.（道路变窄，动词)；We need to narrow the ga即between rich and poor..(缩小差距) ·真题链接：The river as it flows through the mountain.(答案：narrows) 10.nique /ju:'nik/adj.唯一的：独特的 ·易错点：易误用程度副词vey修饰，unique为绝对形容词，常用almost/nearly修饰。 ·精讲：unique表示“独一无二的”，无比较级和最高级，不可用vey修饰，可用almost表示 “几乎独特”。 ·例句：This is an almost unique opportunity to visit the ancient castle.（几乎独一无二的机会) ·真题链接：The cultural relic has a value that cannot be replaced.(答案：unique) l1.arrangement/A'remd3m(e)nt/n.安排；筹备 ·易错点：易漏写中间的e,误写为arrangment:易误用为可数名词，忽略其不可数用法。 ·精讲：arrangement由动词arrange加后缀-nent构成，需双写g并保留e;表示“具体安排”时 为可数名词，泛指“筹备”时为不可数。 ·例句：We have made all the arrangements for the trip.(具体安排，可数)：The arrangement of the event took a lot of time.(筹备工作，不可数) ·真题链接：The teacher is in charge of the of the school party.(答案：arrangement) 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 12.type /taip/n.类型：种类；vi.&t.打字 ·易错点：易混淆“类型”与“打字”的含义，作动词时易漏用宾语。 ·精讲：作名词“类型”时，常用搭配a type of:作动词“打字”时，直接接宾语（如type aletter)。 ·例句：This is a new type of computer..(类型)：She can type80 words per minute..(打字) ·真题链接：What of music do you like best?(答案：type) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She decided to a job in the company after graduation. ·A.apply ·B.apply for ●C.use ●D.ask 2.The of the house is 3000 yuan per month. 。A.rent ●B.rents ●C.renting ●D.rent's 3.Could you help me my suitcase for the trip? ·A.pack ·B.pack to 。C.pack for 。D.packing 4.All the students were by the story told by the teacher. ●A.amazed,amazed 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ●B.amazing,amazing ·C.amazed,amazing ●D.amazing,amazed 5.The said that the new policy would be carried out next month. ●A.official ·B.office ·C.officially ●D.officer 6.He has booked a to New York on Friday. 。A.fly ·B.flight 。c.flying ●D.flew 7.The hotel provides free for all the guests. ●A.accommodation ●B.accommodations ●C.accommodate ●D.accommodating 8.The river as it flows through the mountain. ●A.narrow ●B.na1TowS ●C.narrow1ng ●D.narrowed 9.What of music do you like best? 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·A.type ·B.types 。C.typing ·D.typed 10.The cultural relic has a value that cannot be replaced 。A.very unique ●B.nique ·C.more unique ·D.most unique 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We need to make proper (安排)for the coming exam. 2.This is a new (类型)of smar'tphone with advanced functions.. 3.She can (打字)100 words per minute. 4.The (租金)for this apartment is4000 yuan a month, 5.He finally (承认)that he made a mistake in the project. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You should a for the position if you are interested in it. 2.My mother helped me p my luggage before I left for college. 3.The view from the top of the mountain is a_ 4.The government o announced the new environmental policy yesterday. 5.It's important to r_ the key points after each class. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He applied for a job after (graduate)from university 2.We were (amaze)by the (amaze)result of the experiment. 3.The (arrange)of the meeting took us three days to complete. 4.This is an (almost)unique chance to visit the ancient temple. 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 5.She needs to (narrow)down her choices before making a decision. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8B9.A10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.arrangement 2.type 3.type 4.rent 5.recognised ·三、首字母填空 1.apply 2.pack 3.amazing 4.official 5.recognise ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.graduating 2.amazed;amazing 3.arrangement 4.almost 5.narrow