Unit 1 Art三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（人教版）

高中选修3人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修3Unit1Art 单元词汇总览 representative/,reprI'zentatrv/色adj.青铜色的：深红褐色的 Buddhism/'bodizam/n.佛教 adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表ceramic/s3'raemik/n.陶瓷制品；expansion /ik'spaenfn/n.扩张；扩 ikkn.墨水；墨汁：油墨制陶艺术 展：扩大 animation/,enr'meIn/n.(电脑、vase /va:z,veIs,vez/n.花瓶；装bring .to life短语赋予…生 录像)动画制作：动画片 饰瓶 命；使…鲜活起来 frame /fremm/n.画面：框架t.artistic/a:'tstrk/ad.艺术的；艺guarantee/,gaersn'ti:/t.保证： 给…镶框；陷害 术家的 确保；肯定…必然发生n.保 symphony/'sImfani/n.交响乐；enty/'entri/n.加入；进入；参证：保修单；担保物 交响曲 与 contemporary /kan'temprari/adj. decline/dr'klam/n.(数量、价格、civil/'sIv/adj.国民的：民用的；当代的：现代的；属同时期的n 质量等的)减少：下降；衰落.民事的 同代人：同辈人 &vt.减少；下降；衰落：谢绝recognition/,rekag'nin/n.承认；worthy/w3:δi/adj.值得…的： exhibition/,cksr'bn/n.展览；认出：赞誉 有价值的be worthy of值得 (技能、感情或行为的)表演 Buddhist/'bodist/adj.佛教的n. bronze /bronz/n.青铜：深红褐佛教徒 易错词汇精讲 1.representative/,reprI'zentatIv/adj.典型的：有代表性的n.代表 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与名词含义：作名词表示“代表”时，易与delegate混淆(representative 泛指代表，delegate侧重“被委派的代表”)。 ·精讲：作形容词时，固定搭配be representative of(代表…的)：作名词时，指“代表某人/某 群体的人”。 ·例句：This painting is representative of his early works.(adj.) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：Te from our school will attend the meeting tomorrow.(答案：representative) 2.decline/d'kan/n.减少：下降：衰落vi.&t.减少：下降：衰落：谢绝 ·易错点：作动词“谢绝”时，易误接不定式（正确用法：decline to do sth.):作名词时，易与 decrease混淆(decline强调“逐渐衰落”，decrease侧重“数量减少”)。 ·精讲：作不及物动词表“下降”时，主语多为物（如price/number):作“谢绝”时，后接不定 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 式，如decline an invitation=decline to accept an invitation。 ·例句：The number of tourists has declined sharply this year.(vi.) ·真题链接：He (to comment on the matter when asked by reporters. (答案： declined) 3.frame/frem/n.画面：框架t.给…镶框：陷害 ·易错点：作动词“陷害”时，易误用于主动语态（常用被动语态be framed for sth.);易混淆 “画面”与“框架”的含义。 ·精讲：作名词“画面”时，指电影/动画的“帧”；作动词“镶框”时，搭配frame a picture;“陷 害”时，搭配frame sb.for a crime。 ·例句：The suspect claimed he was framed for the theft.(t.) ·真题链接：The old photo was (镶框)and hung on the wall.(答案：framed) 4.guarantee/.gern'ti:/vt.保证；确保n.保证；保修单 ·易错点：作动词时，易误接双宾语（正确用法：guarantee sth.tosb.或guarantee sb.sth.)；作 名词“保修单”时，易漏写“e”(误写为garantee)。 ·精讲：固定搭配guarantee to do sth.(保证做某事)：al2-month guarantee(12个月保修)。 ·例句：The shop guarantees to refund your money if you are not satisfied.(vt.) ·真题链接：This product comes with a two-.year (保修单).（答案：guarantee) 5.worthy/'w3ǒi/adj.值得…的；有价值的 ·易错点：易混淆be worthy of+名词/动名词被动式与be worth+名词/动名词主动式（如：be worthy of being done=be worth doing). ·精讲：be worthy of sth.(值得某物)：be worthy to be done(值得被做)，不可直接接doing。 ·例句：The problem is worthy of careful consideration. ·真题链接：This book is (值得)reading again.(答案：worth)【对比：The book is worthy of being read again.I 6.enty/'entri/n.加入；进入；参与 ·易错点：易误写为entrance(entrance侧重“入口”，enty侧重“进入的行为或参赛作品”)：作 “参赛作品”时，易忽略其可数性。 ·精讲：固定搭配entry into.(进入…)；an entry for the competition(参赛作品)。 ·例句：Her entry won first prize in the painting competition ·真题链接：A (参赛作品)must be submitted by Friday.(答案：entries) 7.civil/'sIv/ad.国民的：民用的；民事的 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与polite(礼貌的)混淆：固定搭配civil war(内战)易误写为citizen war。 ·精讲：civil rights（公民权利)：civil engineer(土木工程师)：与military(军事的)相对。 ·例句：The country suffered a civil war in the 19 th century. ·真题链接： (民事的)cases are usually handled in local courts.(答案：Civil) 8.recognition/rekag'nu/n.承认；认出：赞誉 ·易错点：易与动词recognize混淆：固定搭配in recognition of(为表彰…)易漏写“n”(误 写为recognision)。 ·精讲：beyond recognition(面目全非)：receive recognition for(因…获得赞誉)。 ·例句：Her contributions to science received international recognition. ·真题链接：He was given a medal in (表彰)of his service.(答案：recognition) 9.contemporary /ka'temprari/adj.当代的；现代的n.同代人 ·易错点：发音易误读为kan'temparari/(正确重音在倒数第三音节)：作名词“同代人”时，易 漏写“r”(误写为contemporay)。 ·精讲：contemporary art(当代艺术)：be contemporary with(与…同时代)。 ·例句：Shakespeare was contemporary with Queen Elizabeth I, ·真题链接：This artist is famous for his (当代的)paintings.(答案：contemporary） 10.bring.to life赋予…生命：使…鲜活起来 ·易错点：易误写为bring.to live(live为动词“居住”，life为名词“生命”)：易漏写to。 ·精讲：宾语通常为故事、角色、画作等，强调“使生动”。 ·例句：The actor's performance brought the character to life.. ·真题链接：The teacher used stories to history (使…鲜活 起来)for her students.(答案：bring to life). 11.expansion/k'spen/n.扩张；扩展 ·易错点：易与动词expand混淆：易漏写“s”(误写为expanion)。 ·精讲：economic expansion(经济扩张)：the expansion of a company(公司扩张)。 ·例句：The rapid expansion of the city has caused traffic problems. ·真题链接：The_ (扩张)of the factory will create more jobs.(答案：expansion) 12.Buddhist/budist/adj.佛教的n.佛教徒 ·易错点：首字母易小写（表示“佛教的”或“佛教徒”时需大写B)；易与Buddhism(佛教， 名词)混淆词性。 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·精讲：Buddhist temple(佛教寺庙)：a devout Buddhist(虔诚的佛教徒)。 ·例句：Buddhist teachings emphasize peace and compassion. ·真题链接：Many (佛教徒)visit this temple every year.(答案：Buddhists) 13.artistic/a:'tstrk/adj.艺术的；艺术家的 ·易错点：易误写为artistical(无此词，正确形容词为artistic);易与at(名词，艺术)混淆。 ·精讲：artistic ability(艺术才能)；an artistic design（艺术设计)。 ·例句：Ier paintings show great artistic talent. ·真题链接：She has a strong (艺术的)sense and enjoys painting.(答案：artistic) 14.vase/va:z;veIs/n.花瓶 ·易错点：发音易混淆（英式vaz/,美式veIs);易误写为vace。 ·精讲：a porcelain vase(瓷花瓶)；搭配put flowers in a vase。 ·例句：The vase on the table was made in China. ·真题链接：She bought a beautiful (花瓶)for her mother's birthday.(答案：vase) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The painting is of his early style,showing bright colors and simple lines. ●A.represent ·B.representative ●C.representing ·D.representation 2.The number of students in our school has by 20%in the past five years. 。A.declined ●B.decreased ●C.refused 。D.rejected 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 3.The old photo was and hung above the fireplace in the living room. 。A.frame ●B.framing ●C.framed 。D.to frame 4.The company to provide free repair services for three years after purchase. ·A.guarantees ●B.ensures ●C.promises ●D.allows 5.This novel is reading again because of its deep insights into human nature. ●A.worthy ●B.woth ●C.worthwhile ●D.worthless 6.A11 for the art competition must be submitted by the end of this month. ●A.entries ●B.entrances 。C.entering ·D.entries' cases involve disputes between individuals or companies,not crimes. ·A.Polite ·B.Civil 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·C.Military ·D.Social 8.The artist finally received international after years of hard work. ●A.recognize ●B.recognition 。C.recognizing ·D.recognizable 9.This museum displays works by artists,including both traditional and modern styles. ●A.contemporary ●B.temporary 。C.current ●D.present 10.The actor's excellent performance the historical figure to life on the stage. ·A.brought 。B.took ●C.made ·D.gave 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (from different countries will gather for the international conference next week. 2.The company announced a (扩张)plan to open five new branches in Europe. 3.Many (佛教徒)travel to Tibet to visit sacred temples every year.. 4.Her」 (艺术的)talent was discovered when she was only a child. 5.The antique shop sells a beautiful porcelain (花瓶made in the Ming Dynasty.. 6.The (保修单)for this laptop is valid for two years from the date of purchase, 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.The small town has changed beyondr after the earthquake;I can't find my old house 2.The new policy aims to promote the e of renewable energy sources in rural areas. 3.The suspect claimed he was f for the crime and had evidence to prove his innocence. 4.The teacher used vivid examples to b the boring textbook content to life for students. 5.C war broke out in the country,leading to thousands of people losing their homes. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government's new policy has led to the (expand)of educational opportunities in rural areas 2.This proposal is (worthy)of serious consideration by the committee. 3.The (Buddhism)teachings emphasize the importance of compassion and mindfulness. 4.She (decline)the invitation to the party because she had to prepare for the exam 5.The (recognize)of his achievements brought him great satisfaction and motivation. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.A5B6.A7B8B9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.representative 2.expansion 3.Buddhists 4.artistic 5.vase 6.guarantee ·三、首字母填空 1recognition 2.expansion 3.framed 4.bring 5.Civil ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.expansion 2.worthy 3.Buddhist 4.declined 5.recognition