Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修2Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元词汇总览 shore/f)/n.岸；滨 NAmE aedvar'taizmant/m.(in-干杯t.为干杯t.&vi.烤 astonish /a'stonI[/vt.使十分惊formal ad)广告：启事 (尤指面包) 讶；使吃惊 accent/'aeksent/hm.口音 cobblestone/'kpblstaun/adj.铺有 isty'mrsti/adj.多雾的：模糊photographer /f3 tografa()n.摄鹅卵石的 的 影师：拍照者 coherent /kau'hiarant/adj.有条理 mist/mIst/h.薄雾：水汽 owe/au/vt.欠（账、债、情等） 的：清楚易懂的 steel/stil/n.钢：钢铁工业 owe sth to sb短语欠（某人情）： dusk/dAsk/n.黄昏：傍晚 把…归功于某人 advertisement /ad'v3:tismant: toast /taust/n.烤面包片：吐司： 易错词汇精讲 1.advertisement/ad'v3::tIsmant,NAmE,edvar'taizmant/m.(informal ad广告；启事 ·易错点：拼写复杂易漏写字母，如误写为advertiment:美式发音重音位置易混淆，英式在第2 音节，美式在第4音节。 ·精讲：缩写形式为ad,前可加不定冠词an(因以元音音素开头)，常用搭配put an advertisement (登广告)。 ·例句：We need to put an advertisement in the newspaper to find a new teacher. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：They decided to place an_on TV to promote their new product.(答案：advertisement) 2.accent/'aeksent/n.口音 ·易错点：易与ascent（上升)、assent(同意)混淆拼写：发音易误读为a'ksent/,重音应在第 一音节。 ·精讲：常用搭配have a..accent(有…口音)，如have a British accent（有英国口音)。 ·例句：Her strong American accent made it hard for me to understand at first. ·真题链接：The foreigner speaks Chinese with a heavy一，but we can still communicate..(答案： accent) 3.owea/t.欠（账、债、情等） ·易错点：短语owe sth to sb易漏写to,或误用于被动语态；易与owm(拥有)混淆拼写。 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·精讲：owe sth to sb强调“归功于”时，相当于attribute sth to sb,如She owes her success to hard work. ·例句：I still owe 100 yuan to my friend for the book he bought for me. ·真题链接：Hehis good health to regular exercise and a balanced diet.(答案：owes) 4.toast/taust/n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯t.为干杯t.&vi.烤（尤指面包） ·易错点：作“干杯”时，易误用作不及物动词，需加介词to,如toast to sb错误，应为toast sb: 易混淆名词“吐司”和动词“烤”的用法。 ·精讲：作动词“烤”时，宾语多为面包、馒头等，如toast bread（烤面包)：作名词“干杯”时， 常用make a toast to(为…干杯)。 ·例句：Let's make a toast to our friendship! ·真题链接：My mother usually_bread for breakfast in the morning.(答案：toasts) 5.coherent /ka'hiarant//adj.有条理的：清楚易懂的 ·易错点：易漏写中间的h,误写为coerent:发音易将重音放在第一音节，正确应为第二音节 /kauhiarant/ ·精讲：常用搭配be coherent with(与一致)，反义词为incoherent(无条理的)。 ·例句：The student's essay was clear and coherent,so he got a high score. ·真题链接：Her explanation was not一，so no one could understand her point.(答案：coherent) 6.cobblestone/'kpblstaun/adj.铺有鹅卵石的 ·易错点：易误用作名词“鹅卵石”，实际在教材中此处标注为形容词“铺有鹅卵石的”，修饰名 词如cobblestone street(鹅卵石街道)。 ·精讲：由cobble(鹅卵石)+stone(石头)构成复合词，注意作为形容词时无复数形式。 ·例句：We walked along the cobblestone path to the old village.. ·真题链接：The road in the town center has a history of over200 years.(答案：cobblestone) 7.dusk/dAsk/n.黄昏；傍晚 ·易错点：易与dawm(黎明)混淆词义；固定搭配at dusk(在黄昏)易误加冠词，如in the dusk 错误。 ·精讲：反义词为dawm,同义词为twilight,常用短语from dawn to dusk(从早到晚)。 ·例句：The street lights start to come on at dusk ·真题链接：We usually take a walk in the park_when the weather is nice.(答案：dusk) 8.photographer /fa'tpgrafa(r)m.摄影师：拍照者 ·易错点：易漏写中间的r,误写为photograper:易与photography(摄影)混淆词性。 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·精讲：由动词photograph(拍照)+er构成，指“从事拍照职业的人”，常用搭配a wildlife photographer(野生动物摄影师)。 ·例句：The famoustook many beautiful photos of the mountains. 。 真题链接：（人教版高中选修2单元测试）：My dream is to be a.一and travel around the world to record amazing moments.(答案：photographer) 9.steel/sti:ln.钢；钢铁工业 ·易错点：易误写为stel(偷)，两者为同音异义词；表示“钢铁工业”时，不可数，无复数形式。 ·精讲：常用搭配made of steel(由钢制成)，如The bridge is made of steel ·例句：This knife is made of high-quality steel and is very sharp. ·真题链接：The country's economy depends heavily on its_industry.(答案：steel) 10.mist/mIst/n.薄雾：水汽 ·易错点：易与fog(雾)混淆，mist指“薄雾”，浓度比fog低：易误写为miss(错过)或must (必须)。 ·精讲：常用短语in the mist(在薄雾中)，动词形式为mist(蒙上水汽)，如The mirror misted up after a hot shower. ·例句：We could hardly see the house through the thick_ ·真题链接：The momningslowly lifted,revealing the beautiful countryside.(答案：mist) 11.nisy/mIsti/adj.多雾的：模糊的 ·易错点：易漏写词尾的y,误写为ist:易混淆“多雾的”和“模糊的”词义，修饰记忆、视 线等时表“模糊的”。 ·精讲：由名词mist+y构成形容词，反义词为clear(清晰的)，如misty memories(模糊的记 忆)。 ·例句：The mountain was hidden in misty weather all day. ·真题链接：She has only a memory of her childhood in the small village.(答案：misty) 12.shore /f:(r)n.岸：滨 ·易错点：易与beach(海滩)、coast(海岸)混淆，hore指“湖、海等的岸”，范围较广：易误 写为sure(确定的)。 ·精讲：常用搭配on the shore(在岸上)，动词形式为shore up(支撑)，如shore up the wall(支 撑墙壁)。 ·例句：We sat on the shore and watched the waves crash against the rocks. ·真题链接：They walked along the_of the lake,enjoying the peaceful scenery.(答案：shore) 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The company plans to put an_on the local newspaper to attract more customers. ●A.advertisement ●B.advertiment ·C.adverstisement ●D.advertizement 2.Her explanation was so_that everyone in the class understood the problem immediately. 。A.coerent ●B.coherent ●C.coherant ●D.coharent 3.We walked along the street,enjoying the old-town atmosphere. 。A.cobblestone ●B.cobbleston ●C.cobblestoned ●D.coblestone 4.The morning-was so thick that we could barely see the trees in the park. 。A.fog ●B.mist ●C.smoke ●D.cloud 5.He his success to his parents'support and his own hard work. ●A.oWmS 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ●B.owes ·C.owing 。D.owed 6.My father usually bread for breakfast in the momning. ●A.toasts ●B.toast ●C.roasted ●D.roasts 7.The famous took stunning photos of wildlife in the African savanna. ●A.photography ·B.photograper ·C.photographer 。D.photographist 8.The bridge is made of_,so it can withstand heavy loads. ·A.steal ●B.steel ·C.steal ●D.stele 9.She has a strong British_,which makes her English sound very elegant. ●A.ascent ●B.assent ●C.accent ·D.accept 10.We usually take a walk in the parkwhen the weather is pleasant. 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·A.at dusk ●B.in dusk ●C.on dusk ·D.during dusk 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The()on TV caught my attention because of its creative design. 2.His explanation was not._(有条理的)，so few people could understand him, 3.The_(摄影师)won an award for his series of photos about rural life 4.The()slowly lifted,revealing the snow-capped mountains in the distance. 5.The factory produces high-quality()used in building construction. 6.We made a()to celebrate our team's victory in the competition. 7.The old town has many_(铺有鹅卵石的)streets that are popular with tourists.. 8.She has a_(模糊t的)memory of her childhood spent in the countryside,. 9.The()of people from the south is different from that of people from the north 10.He still()his friend 200 yuan for the concert tickets. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The sign by the lake warns visitors not to swim near the s_. 2.It's important to review the words regularly to avoid mthem. 3.The m morning made the city look like a fairyland. 4.He plans to study photography and become a pin the future. 5.The cake is baked in an oven and then t until golden brown. 6.The company's success o_much to the hard work of its employees. 7.The afor the new product will be broadcast on TV next week. 8.The teacher asked us to write a cessay with clear arguments. 9.The museum has a collection of ancient tools made of s 10.We arrived at the beach at dand watched the beautiful sunset. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 1.Let's make a toast to(celebrate)our friendship. 2.The mirror(mist)up after I took a hot shower. 3.She is a talented_(photograph)who has published several books. 4.The_(steel)industry plays an important role in the country's economy. 5.His explanation was so(coherent)that everyone nodded in agreement. 6.We walked along the(cobblestone)path to the old temple at the top of the hill. 7.He_(owe)his success to his parents'encouragement and support 8.The morning(misty)weather made the journey a bit difficult 9.The(advertise)for the new restaurant promises delicious food and excellent service. 10.She has a good memory,but she still needs to rthe words regularly. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.C8B9.C10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.advertisement 2.coherent 3.photographer 4.mist 5.steel 6.toast 7.cobblestone 8.misty 9.accent 10.owes ·三、首字母填空 1.shore 2.missing 3.misty 4.photographer 5.toasted 6.owes 7.advertisement 8.coherent 9.steel 10.dusk ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.celebrate 2.misted 3.photographer 4.steel 5.coherent 6.cobblestone 7.owes 8.misty 9.advertisement 10.review