Unit 1 Teenage life二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修一Unit1 Teenage life 单元词汇总览 topic/'topik/n.话题；标题 流畅地 文学作品 freshman/'frefman/n.(中学)九graduate/'gred3wert/vi.&t.毕extra-curricular /.ek- 年级学生；（大学）一年级新生业：获得学位：/'ged33t/n.毕 str3k3'rikjula(r)/ad.课外的；课 confusing /kan'fju:z则/adj.难以业生 程以外的 理解的：不清楚的 recommend/,Ieka'mend/vt.建extra/'ekstra/adj.额外的：附加 confuse /kan'fjuz/t.使糊涂；使议；推荐；介绍 的 迷惑 advanced/Ad'va:nst/adj.高级的：obviously/'DbvIaslI/adv.显然地； confused/ken'fju:zd/adj.糊涂的：高等的：先进的 明显地 迷惑的 advance /ad'vans/n.前进；发quit /kwit/vi.&vt.(quit,quit)停 fluent'flu:ant/adj.(尤指外语)展：vi.前进；发展：t.发展；促止：戒掉：离开（工作职位、学 流利的：熟练的 进 校等) fluently/'fu:antl/adv.流利地；literatur'e/'Itaratf()/n.文学： 易错词汇精讲 1.confuse /kan'fju:z/t.使糊涂：使迷惑 ·易错点：易混淆同根词confusing(adj.令人迷惑的，修饰物)与confused(adj.感到迷惑的， 修饰人)。 ·精讲：confuse为动词，意为“使迷惑”；confusing表示事物具有“令人迷惑的”特性：confused 表示人“感到迷惑的”状态。 .(1)The confusing instructions confused all the students.(2)I was confused by the confusing problem ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：She looked when she heard the news.(答案：confused;confusing） 2.graduate/'graed3veIt/vi.&vt.毕业：获得学位；/'gred3at/n.毕业生 ·易错点：词性不同发音不同，作动词时重音在第二音节/gd35et/,作名词时重音在第一音 节/'gred3wt;易漏写词尾“e”,误写为graduat。 ·精讲：作动词时常用搭配graduate from..（从…毕业)：作名词时指“毕业生”，如a college graduate（大学毕业生)。 .:(1)He will graduate from high school next year.(2)My sister is a graduate of Peking University. 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：After (graduate))from university,he became a doctor.(答案：graduating) 3.recommend/reka'mend/t.建议：推荐：介绍 ·易错点：后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”，should可省略；易误接动 词不定式，正确搭配为recommend doing sth.或recommend sb.to do sth.。 ·精讲：recommend表示“建议”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气；表示“推荐”时，可接双宾语或动 词不定式作宾补。 ·例句：(I)The teacher recommended that we(should)read more English novels.(2)He recommended me to try this new restaurant. ·真题链接：Our teacher recommends (read)English newspapers every day to improve reading skills.(答案：reading） 4.advance/Ad'vans/n.前进；发展；vi.前进；发展；t.发展；促进；advanced /ad'va:nst/adj.高级 的：高等的：先进的 ·易错点：易混淆advance(动词/名词)与advanced(形容词)：advance作动词时，易误接介词， 正确搭配为advance in.(在…方面前进)。 ·精讲：advanced是形容词，意为“高级的”，如advanced technology（先进技术)：advance作 名词时，常用搭配in advance(提前)。 .(1)Science has advanced greatly in recent years.(2)We need to book the tickets in advance. (3)He is studying advanced math. ·真题链接：We should develop (advance)technology to improve our living standards. (答案：advanced) 5.quit /kwit//vi.&t.(quit,quit)停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等) ·易错点：过去式和过去分词均为quit（美式)或quitted(英式)，人教版教材常用quit:易误接 动词原形，正确搭配为quit doing sth.(停止做某事)。 ·精讲：qut表示“停止”时，后接动名词：表示“离开”时，可直接接地点名词。 ·例句：(I)He quit smoking last year.(2)She quit her job to travel around the world. ·真题链接：You must (quit)playing computer games if you want to pass the exam. (答 案：quit) 6.fluent./'fu:ant/adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的：fluently/flu:ntl/adv.流利地；流畅地 ·易错点：易混淆形容词fluent与副词fluently;固定搭配be fluent in.（在…方面流利)，易 漏介词in。 ·精讲：fluent修饰名词，fluently修饰动词；常用表达speak English fluently(流利地说英语)= be fluent in English。 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·例句：(I)She is fluent in three languages..(2)He can speak French fluently. ·真题链接：My brother can speak English (fluent)because he lived in America for five years.(答案：fluently) 7.extra/ekstra/adj.额外的；附加的：extra-curricular/,ekstr3k'rkjola)/adj.课外的；课程以外的 ·易错点：易混淆extra与extra-curricular的含义和用法：exta-curricular易漏写连字符，误写为 extracurricular。 ·精讲：extra可作形容词或副词，意为“额外的/地”；extra-curricular仅作形容词，意为“课外 的”，如extra-curricular activities(课外活动)。 .(1)You needto pay extra money for this service.(2)She is active in extra-curricular activities. ·真题链接：Participating in (课外的)activities is good for students'all-round develop- ment.(答案：extra-curricular) 8.literature/'Itaratf()/n.文学；文学作品 ·易错点：易误写为literiture(多写字母“e”):为不可数名词，无复数形式，易误加“s”。 ·精讲：指“文学”时为抽象不可数名词：指“文学作品”时可指具体作品的总称，仍为不可数。 .(1)She majors in Chinese literature.(2)We are reading classic literature this semester. ·真题链接： (文学)is a mirror of the times.(答案：Literature.) 9.obviously/'DbVIasl/adv.显然地：明显地 ·易错点：易误写为obvious(形容词，明显的)，忽略副词后缀y:易误读重音，正确发音为 /'pbviasl/(重音在第一音节)。 ·精讲：修饰整个句子或形容词，常位于句首或句中；形容词形式obvious,常用搭配It is obvious that.（显然…)。 ·例句：(I)Obviously,he didn't tell the truth.(2)It is obvious that she is very happy. ·真题链接： (obvious),the more you practice,the better you will be.(Obviously) 10.freshman/'frefman/n.(中学)九年级学生：（大学）一年级新生 ·易错点：复数形式易误写为freshmans,正确复数为freshmen(不规则变化)：易混淆含义，在 中学指“九年级学生”，在大学指“大一新生”。 ·精讲：类似不规则复数变化的名词还有man一→men,woman-一→women;使用时需结合语境判断 具体指哪个阶段的学生。 ·例句：(I)There are30 freshmen in our class.(2)My cousin is a freshman at Tsinghua University. ·真题链接：Most (freshman)feel nervous on their first day of college.(答案：freshmen) 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The problem made all the students feel .A.confused;confusing .B.confusing;confused .C.confusing;confusing D.confused:confused 2.After from college,she plans to study abroad for further education. ●A.graduate ●B.graduating ●C.graduated ·D.graduates 3.Our teacher recommended that we more time on English reading. ·A.spend ●B.spnt ·C.to spend ●D.spending 4.We need to develop technology to keep up with the world. ●A.advance ●B.advancing ●C.advanced ●D.advances 5.You must smoking if you want to keep healthy. 。A.quit 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·B.to quit ·C.quitting 。D.quitted 6.She can speak English because she practices every day. ●A.fluent ●B.fluently 。C.fluency ●D.more fluent 7.Participating in activities is helpful for students'growth. ●A.extra ·B.extra-curricular ·C.extracurricular 。D.extry 8. is an important part of human culture and history. 。A.Literatures ●B.Literiture ·C.Literature ●D.A literature 9. he didn't finish his homework on time,so the teacher was angry. ●A.Obvious ·B.Obviously ●C.Obviousness ●D.More obvious 10.Most find it difficult to adapt to college life at first. 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·A.freshman ●B.freshmans 。C.freshmen ●D.freshmenes 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.He was (感到迷惑的)by the (令人迷惑的)instructions. 2.My elder brother is a (毕业生)of Tsinghua University. 3.The doctor (建议)that I should exercise regularly. 4.We should book the tickets (提前)to get a good seat,. 5.He is studying (高级的)math in his spare time. 6.She is active in (课外的)activities like singing and dancing, 1. (can help us understand different cultures. 6: (显然地)，he has made great progress in his English study. 9.There are 50 (大一新生)in our class this year.. 10.You need to pay (额外的)money for this special service. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The teacher asked us not to c the two similar words 2.After g_ from high school,he went to a famous university. 3.My friendr me to try the new restaurant downtown. 4.We need to make a plan in a to avoid being late. 5.He speaks English f and has no difficulty communicating with foreigners. 6.Taking part in e -curricular activities is good for students'all-round development 7.L is a treasure of human wisdom and experience 8.0 he is the best student in our class 9.There are many f in the university dormitory this year 10.You need to pay e_ money if you want to upgrade your seat. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 1.The (confuse)problem made him feel (confuse). 2.After (graduate)from university,he became a teacher 3.Our teacher recommends (read)English novels every day 4.We should develop (advance)technology to improve our life. 5.He decided (quit)his job and travel around the world. 6.She can speak English (fluent)because she practices a lot 7.Participating in extra-curricular (activity)is good for students. 8. (literature)is very important for our cultural development. 9. (obvious),he didn't tell the truth to his parents. 10.There are many (freshman)in the school this year 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.confused;confusing 2.graduate 3.recommended 4.in advance 5.advanced 6.extra-curricular 7.Liter- ature 8.Obviously 9.freshmen 10.extra ·三、首字母填空 1.confuse 2.graduating 3.recommended 4.advance 5.fluently 6.extra 7.Literature 8.Obviously 9.fresh- men 10.extra ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.confusing;confused 2.graduating 3.reading 4.advanced 5.to quit 6.fluently 7.activities 8.Literature 9.Obviously 10.freshmen