Welcome Unit一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 寒假专版 必修一易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修一Velcome Unit 单元词汇总览 exchange/ks'temd3h.交换：交nation/'nenn.国家；民族：国a.m./,er'em/abbr.上午：午前；午 流：t.交换；交流；交易：兑换民 夜至正午 lecture/'lek∫a(r)/h.讲座；讲课；designer/dr'zaa(r)/m.设计者senior/'sinia(/adj.级别（或地 教训：vi.开讲座：讲课：t.训design/d'zam/n.设计：设计方位)高的；n.较年长的人 斥 案：t.设计；筹划 senior high school(美国)高中 registration/red3r'strerfn/m.登campus/'kemp3shn.校园；校区at last终于；最终 记：注册：挂号 formal/f6:ml/adj.正式的；正规outgoing/'aotg3w/adj.爱交际 register/'red3Ista(r)/t.&wi.登记；的 的：外向的 注册 anxious/'e)kAs/adj.焦虑的；不impression/n'prefn/h.印象；感 sex/seks/n.性别 安的 想 female/'fi:merl/adj.女性的；雌annoyed /a'noId/adj.恼怒的：生impress /im'pres/vt.使钦佩；给 的：n.雌性动植物：女子 气的 …留下深刻的好印象；ⅵ.留 male/merl/ad.男性的；雄的：n.annoy/A'not.使恼怒：打扰 下印象：引人注目 雄性动植物：男子 frightened/'frartnd/adj.惊吓的；make an impression留下好印象 nationality/ne3'naelati/m.国籍：害怕的 what if要是…会怎么样呢？ 民族 p.m./.pi:'em/abbr.下午；午后 易错词汇精讲 1.exchange /iks'temd3n.交换；交流：t.交换：交流：交易：兑换 ·易错点：作动词时易与change混淆，exchange强调“双向交换”，change侧重“改变；更换”。 ·精讲：固定搭配exchange sth.with sb.(与某人交换某物)；exchange A for B(用A交换B)。 ·例句：We often exchange ideas in our English class ·真题链接： (人教版高中必修一同步练习)：I’d like to一my pen for your notebook.(答案： exchange) 2.register/red3 Ista(r)/t.&vi.登记；注册 ·易错点：易与名词registration混淆，词性辨析不清；拼写易漏写中间的“s”,误写为regiter。 ·精讲：register为动词，registration为其名词形式，如registration form(登记表)。 ·例句：You need to register at the reception desk first 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：All the new students must一（注册）before September lst.(答案：register) 3.formal/fml/adj.正式的：正规的 ·易错点：易与informal(非正式的)混淆：反义词记忆易出错。 ·精讲：formal强调“符合规范、礼节的”，如formal clothes（正装)：informal表示“随意的”， 如informal conversation(非正式谈话)。 ·例句：We need to wear formal clothes for the interview, ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：It'sa一occasion,so you should dress properly. (答案：formal) 4.anxious/'e)k3sadj.焦虑的：不安的 ·易错点：易与eager(渴望的)混淆，anxious侧重“因担忧而焦虑”，eager侧重“积极的渴望”。 ·精讲：固定搭配be anxious about sth.(对某事焦虑)：be anxious to do sth.（急于做某事)。 ·例句：She is anxious about her son's safety. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：My mother is always.一about my study..（答案： anxious） 5.annoy'n3I/t.使恼怒；打扰 ·易错点：易混淆派生词annoyed(adj.感到恼怒的，主语是人)与annoying(ad.令人恼怒的， 主语是物)。 ·精讲：(1)His late arrival annoyed the teacher..(W)(2)I was annoyed by his constant noise.(adj)(③) The annoying sound kept me awake.(adj.) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：It's_when someone talks loudly in the library. (答案：annoying) 6.impress/m'pres/vt.使钦佩：给…留下深刻的好印象；vi.留下印象；引人注目 ·易错点：易与名词impression混淆：固定搭配impress sb.with sth.与impress sth.onsb.用法易 混。 ·精讲：impress sb.with sth.=impress sth.onsb.(用某事给某人留下印象)：impression为名词， make an impression on sb.(给某人留下印象)。 ·例句：He impressed us with his courage ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：The beautiful scenery一all the visitors.(答案： impressed) 7.senior/'sini(r)/adj.级别（或地位）高的；n.较年长的人 ·易错点：易与junior(较低级的：较年幼的)混淆；作形容词时后接介词to,不接than 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·精讲：senior to sb.(比某人年长/级别高)，如He is senior to me by two years.. ·例句：She is senior to everyone else in the department, ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：My brother is three years.一than me.(答案：senior) 8.design/dzam/n.设计；设计方案；vt.设计；筹划 ·易错点：易与designer(n.设计者)混淆；作动词时易误用作不及物动词，忽略宾语。 ·精讲：design sth.for sb.sth.(为…设计某物)，如design a dress for the party ·例句：This building was designed by a famous architect ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习)：She wants to一a new logo for her company.(答案： design） 9.nationality/ne的'nelati/h.国籍：民族 ·易错点：易与nation(n.国家；民族)混淆，nationality侧重“国籍身份”，nation侧重“国家 整体”。 ·精讲：询问国籍用What's your nationality?而非“What's your nation?”。 ·例句：Her nationality is Canadian ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：一What's your_?I’m Chinese.(答案： nationality) 10.campus./'kamp3sn.校园：校区 ·易错点：易误加冠词，on campus(在校园内)为固定搭配，中间无冠词。 ·精讲：on campus=in the campus,.但on campus更常用：off campus(在校外)。 ·例句：We often play basketball on campus after class. ·真题链接： （人教版高中必修一同步练习)：Students are not allowed to smoke一campus.(答 案：on) 11.what if要是…会怎么样呢？ ·易错点：易误用作疑问句，后接陈述句语序：引导假设时易忽略虚拟语气。 ·精讲：What if+主语+谓语？表示“要是…怎么办？”，如What if it rains tomorrow? ·例句：What if we can't finish the project on time? ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：_we miss the train?We'll have to wait for the next one.(答案：What if) 12.at last终于：最终 ·易错点：易与in the end、finally混淆，at last强调“经过努力或等待后最终”，语气较强。 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·精讲：at last多用于句末或句首，如At last,we succeeded.. ·例句：They arrived at the station at last after a long walk. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习）：一，the little girl found her way home with the help of a policeman. (答案：At last) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We need to our ideas with each other to solve the problem. ·A.change ●B.exchange ●C.check ●D.choose 2.All visitors must at the front desk before entering the museum ●A.register ●B.registration ·C.regret 。D.remain 3.It's adinner,so you'd better wear a suit and tie. ●A.formal ●B.informal 。C.normal ●D.natural 4.My mother is_about my health because I caught a cold last week. ●A.eager ●B.anxious 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·C.excited ●D.proud 5.The loud noise from the construction site is really_. ●A.annoyed ●B.annoying ·C.annoy 。D.annoys 6.The teacher was deeply-by the students'hard work. ·A.impress ●B.impression ●C.impressed ·D.impressing 7.Mr.Li is senior all the other teachers in our school. ●A.to ●B.than 。C.for 。D.with 8.This new app was-for students to improve their English vocabulary. 。A.design ·B.designed ·C.designer ·D.designing 9.-What's your？—I’m Australian. ●A.nation 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ●B.national ·C.nationality ●D.native 10.Students are encouraged to take part in sports activities-campus. ●A.in 。B.on 。C.at 。D.for 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.You can (your old books for new ones in the library. 2.Please fill in the(登记表)before you join the club 3.We should use._(正式的)language in business meetings. 4.She looks_(焦虑的)because she hasn't heard from her son yet. 5.The_(设计者)of this building won an international award. 6.What's your_(国籍)？I'm from Canada 7.There are many beautiful flowers_()in spring. 8.一（要是…会怎么样呢）we fail the exam?We can try again. 9.After waiting for two hours,the bus arrived(). 10.The company plans to_()a new logo for its 10th anniversary. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You can eyour seat with me if you don't like sitting near the window. 2.All new students must ronline before the new term starts. 3.It's necessary to wear fclothes to attend the wedding ceremony. 4.My sister is a about the result of her driving test. 5.The noise from the next room ame,so I couldn't focus on my study. 6.The beautiful sunset i_all the tourists on the beach. 7.My elder brother is sto me by three years. 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 8.The famous architect will da new library for our school. 9.What's your n_?Are you from China or Japan? 10.We often have picnics on c_during weekends. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He was_by the child's rude behavior.(annoy) 2.The_of the new bridge took two years.(design) 3.She has a good_of French,so she can communicate with locals.(national) 4.The teacher asked us to_our names on the blackboard.(register) 5.-you don't have enough money?You can borrow some from me.(what) 6.After a long journey,they arrived at the destination_(last) 7.The sound of the rain made me fall asleep quickly.(annoy) 8.We should_our ideas with others to learn more.(exchange) 9.The little girl wasto see her father after a long separation.(anxious) 10.The_of the new park is modern and user-friendly.(design) 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.B5B6.C7.A8B9.C10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.exchange 2.registration 3.formal 4.anxious 5.designer 6.nationality 7.campus 8.What if 9.at last 10.design ·三、首字母填空 1.exchange 2register 3.formal 4.anxious 5.annoyed 6.impressed 7.senior 8.design 9.nationality 10.campus ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.annoyed 2.design 3.nationality 4register 5.What if 6.at last 7.annoying 8.exchange 9.anxious 10.de- sign