Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中选修一人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修一Unit3 Fascinating Parks二 单元词汇总览 journalist/d33 nolrst//n.新闻记rewarding /rI'w:d/adj.值得做喷泉；喷水池 者：新闻工作者 的：有益的 route /ru:t/n.路线；路途；途径 sneeze/sni:z/vi.打喷嚏；n.喷bush /b/n.灌木 ahead/'hed/adv.向前；在前面； 嚏；喷嚏声 lung/M/n.肺 提前 teapot/'ti:pDt/n.茶壶 cycle/saikl/n.自行车；摩托车；theme/im/ad.有特定主题的： label/'lebl/t.用标签标明：贴循环：vi.骑自行车 n.主题：主题思想 标签；n.标签：标记 corridor/'kprido:r)/n.狭长地heme park主题公园；主题乐园 cream /kri::m/n.奶油；乳脂：护带：走廊：过道：通道 roller coaster /'raula kausta(r)/ 肤霜：adj.奶油色的：淡黄色的pedal/'ped/n.(自行车等的)山车 leopard/'lepad/n.豹 脚镫子：踏板：t.&vi.骑自行车；incredible/m'kredabl/adj.极好 stretch/stret//vi..延伸：延续；踩踏板 的：极大的：难以置信的 vi.&vt.伸展；舒展 fountain/'faunten/n.喷泉；人工 易错词汇精讲 1.label'lebl/vt.用标签标明；贴标签：n.标签：标记 ·易错点：易混淆动词含义与名词含义；作动词时易误加介词，如label on sth.(错误)，正确用 法为label sth.(with sth)。 ·精讲：作名词时表示“标签”，如price label(价格标签)：作动词时直接接宾语，固定搭配label sth.(as sth)表示“把…归类为”。 ·例句：Please label the boxes with their contents. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：All the products must be clearly with their names and dates.(答案：labeled) 2.stretch/stret[/vi.延伸；延续；vi.&vt.伸展；舒展 ·易错点：易混淆不及物动词与及物动词用法，作“伸展”时可及物(stretch one'sams)或不 及物(stretch out),作“延伸”时仅作不及物动词。 ·精讲：表示“伸展身体/部位”时，及物用法直接接宾语；表示“延伸”时，主语常为道路、时 间等，如The road stretches for miles. ·例句：She stretched her legs after sitting for a long time. ·真题链接：The desert (延伸)as far as the eye could see.(答案：stretched) 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 3.cycle/sak/n.自行车：摩托车；循环；vi.骑自行车 ·易错点：易混淆名词“循环”与动词“骑自行车”的含义；作动词时易误加冠词，如cycle a bike(错误)，直接用cycle即可。 ·精讲：作名词“循环”时，常用搭配life cycle(生命周期)：作动词“骑自行车”时，相当于 ride a bike,不及物动词，后不接宾语。 ·例句：We usually cycle to the park on weekends. ·真题链接：It's good for health to (骑自行车)to school every day.(答案：cycle) 4.pedal /'ped/n.（自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板：vt.&i.骑自行车：踩踏板 ·易错点：易混淆名词“踏板”与动词“踩踏板”的发音，名词重音在第一音节pd/,动词重 音可在第二音节p?'del/:作动词时易误用于被动语态。 ·精讲：作动词时，既可用作及物(pedal a bike),也可用作不及物(pedal hard)。 ·例句：He pedaled as fast as he could to catch up with the group. ·真题链接：You need to (踩踏板)more slowly when going downhill..(答案：pedal) 5.route /ru:t/n.路线：路途；途径 ·易错点：易与routine(常规：惯例)混淆拼写：易误读为at/(美式发音也有aot,但人教 版教材标注为ut)。 ·精讲：常用搭配take a route(走某条路线)：与path相比，route更强调规划好的路径。 ·例句：We took a different route to avoid the traffic. ·真题链接：The tour guide showed us the best (路线)to the ancient temple.(答案： route) 6.ahead /a'hed/adv.向前；在前面；提前 ·易错点：易误用作形容词，如an ahead plan（错误)，需用ahead of构成短语作定语；固定搭 配ahead of time(提前)易漏'写of。 ·精讲：作副词，无比较级，常用短语ahead of(在…前面)，go ahead(前进；开始)。 ·例句：She walked ahead of us,,leading the way. ·真题链接：We need to finish the project (提前)to leave time for revision.(答案： ahead of time） 7.theme/0im/ad.有特定主题的：n.主题：主题思想 ·易错点：易忽略形容词用法，误将“主题公园”译为topic park(错误)，正确为theme park;作 名词时易与subject(学科：话题)混淆。 ·精讲：形容词用法仅用于名词前，如a theme party(主题派对)；名词“主题”常用搭配he theme of sth. 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·例句：The theme of the poem is love and friendship. ·真题链接：The (of our school activity this year is"Environmental Protection". (答案：theme) 8.incredible/m'kredab/adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的 ·易错点：易与unbelievable混淆，incredible更强调“令人惊讶的好”，unbelievable侧重“难以 相信”；易误加否定前缀，如un-incredible(错误)，本身已含否定含义。 ·精讲：口语中常用“incredible!”表示“太棒了！”；修饰名词时位置可前可后，如an incredible story/a story incredible ·例句：The view from the top of the mountain is incredible. ·真题链接：t's (难以置信的)that he finished the task in only one hour.(答案：in credible) 9.rewarding1wo:d/adj.值得做的：有益的 ·易错点：易与rewarded(被奖励的)混淆：易误用作动词，如rewardingly(错误副词形式)，正 确应说in a rewarding way。 ·精讲：主语通常是事物，如a rewarding job(有意义的工作)：表示“做某事是值得的”用Itis rewarding to do sth.。 ·例句：Teaching is a challenging but rewarding profession, ·真题链接：Volunteering in the community is a (值得做的)experience for students. (答案：rewarding) 10.cream /kri:m/n.奶油：乳脂：护肤霜：adj.奶油色的：淡黄色的 ·易错点：易忽略形容词用法，误将“奶油色的裙子”译为a cream-color dress(错误)，直接用 cream dress:作不可数名词“奶油”时易误加复数。 ·精讲：作名词时，“护肤霜”是可数名词(a face cream),“奶油”是不可数名词：形容词含义 仅用于名词前。 ·例句：She bought a bottle of hand cream and a cream sweater.. ·真题链接：Would you like some (奶油)in your coffee?(答案：cream) 11.lung/n.肺 ·易错点：易误写为lunges(Iung的复数是lungs,不是lunges;lunges是动词lunge的第三人称 单数)：易漏写复数s,如two lung(错误)。 ·精讲：人体器官，通常用复数形式，如smoke damages the lungs(吸烟损害肺部)。 ·例句：Regular exercise can strengthen your heart and lungs. ·真题链接：Smoking is harmful to your (肺).（答案：1ungs) 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 12.bush/b5/n.灌木 ·易错点：易与bush(刷子：刷)混淆拼写；易误读为b(正确发音为b5):表示“灌木 丛”时常用复数bushes。 ·精讲：in the bush(在灌木丛中)：与tree(乔木)相对，bush指“灌木”。 ·例句：A small animal ran into the bush and disappeared. ·真题链接：The children likes to play hide-and-seek behind the (灌木).（答案：bushes) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.All the products must be clearly with their names and dates. 。A.label ·B.labeled 。C.labeling 。D.labels 2.The desert as far as the eye could see. ·A.stretch ●B.stretches ·C.stretched 。D.stretching 3.It's good for health to to school every day. ·A.cycle ●B.ride a cycle ·C.cycling ●D.cycles 4.You need to more slowly when going downhill. 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·A.pedal ·B.pedaled ●C.pedals ●D.pedaling 5.The tour guide showed us the best to the ancient temple. ●A.routine ●B.route ·C.path 。D.road 6.We need to finish the project to leave time for revision. ●A.ahead time ●B.ahead ●C.ahead of time ·D.ahead of 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (主题)of our school activity this year is'Environmental Protection”. 2.Would you like some (奶油)in your coffee? 3.Smoking is harmful to your (肺). 4.The children like to play hide-and-seek behind the (灌木). 5.She walked (在前面)ofus,leading the way. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Please 1 the boxes with their contents. 2.The road s for miles through the countryside. 3.We usually c_ to the park on weekends. 4.He p as fast as he could to catch up with the group. 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 5.A small animal ran into the b and disappeared. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Teaching is a challenging but (reward)profession. 2.The view from the top of the mountain is (incredible). 3.Regular exercise can strengthen your heart and (lung). 4.She bought a bottle of hand (cream)and a cream sweater. 5.The (theme)park attracts millions of visitors every year. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3.A4.A5B6.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.theme 2.cream 3.lungs 4.bushes 5.ahead ·三、首字母填空 1.label 2.stretches 3.cycle 4.pedaled 5.bush ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.rewarding 2.incredible 3.lungs 4.cream 5.theme