Unit 3 Diverse Cultures一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修三Unit3 Diverse Cultures 单元词汇总览 diver'se/da'v3s/adj.不同的；多族的：全国性的 discriminate /dI skrimineit/vi. 种多样的：多样化的 native/'neItIv//adj.出生地的：本t.歧视：区别对待：辨别 diversity /dar'v3 sati/n.多样性；地的；土著的；n.本地人：本国discriminate against歧视：偏袒 差异 人：土著人 equal/'i:kwal/adj.相等的：平等 culture/'klta(r)/n.文化；文明：native language母语；本族语的：胜任的：t.等于；敌得过： 教养 immigrant/'migrant/n.移民：侨n.同等的人；相等物 cultur al/kAltfaral/adj.文化的：民：adj.移民的；侨民的 equality/i'kwplati/n.平等；相等 与文化有关的 immigrate/'migreit/vi.移居：移equal rights平等权利 cultur ally/'kAlt∫erali/adv.在文民 fair /fea(r)/adj.公平的：公正的： 化上：从文化角度 immigration/,Imr'gen/n.移合理的：n.集市：庙会：展览会 ethnic/'enk/ad.民族的：种族民：移居入境 fairness/'feanas/n.公平；公正： 的 race /reis/n.种族；人种；赛跑；合理 minority /mar'nprati/n.少数民i.&t.赛跑：竞赛 justice'd3 AstIs/n.正义；公正； 族：少数派：少数人 racial'reil/adj.种族的：人种司法 majority /m3'd3Drti/n.多数：大的 just/d3Ast/adj.公正的；公平的： 多数 prejudice/'pred3udis/n.偏见；成ad.只是；仅仅；刚刚 nation/nen/n.国家：民族；国见；t.使有偏见：损害 民 discrimination /di,skrimI'neifn/ national/'nae fnal/adj.国家的：民n.歧视：区别对待；辨别力 易错词汇精讲 1.diverse/dar'v3:sadj.不同的；多种多样的：多样化的 易错点：易与various混淆，diverse强调“本质上的差异”，various侧重“种类或数量多”；易 误用为diversity(名词)。 ·精讲：diverse作定语修饰名词，常用搭配be diverse from(与…不同)：diversity为名词，如 cultural diversity(文化多样性)。 ·例句：The team is made up of people from diverse backgrounds.(这支队伍由背景各异的人组成。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The city is known for its culture.(答 案：diverse) 2.minority/mar'nprati/n.少数民族：少数派；少数人 高中人教 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆单复数含义，“少数民族”常用the minority(整体概念，单数)，“少数人”可 用a minority of+复数名词；易误写为minor(形容词，次要的)。 ·精讲：the minority指“少数民族”时，谓语动词用单数；a minority of students(少数学生)中， 谓语动词用复数。 ·例句：The minority in this area has its own traditional festivals.(该地区的少数民族有自己的传统 节日。) ·真题链接：Only a of people support this new policy.(答案：minority) 3.immigrate/'migrert/vi.移居；移民 ·易错点：易与emigrate和migrate混淆，immigrate强调“移入”(tosp.),emigrate强调“移 出”(from sp.),migrate指“（鸟类/人群）迁徙”；词性易误用作名词（正确名词为immigration)。 ·精讲：immigrate to+地点（移居到某地）：immigration n.移民（总称）。 ·例句：He immigrated to Canada in2010.(他2010年移居加拿大。) ·真题链接：Many people to the United States in the 19 th century.(答案：immigrated) 4.prejudice/'pred3udis/n.偏见；成见：t.使有偏见；损害 ·易错点：作名词时易误与discrimination混淆，prejudice侧重“先入为主的看法”，discrimination 侧重“不公平对待”：作动词时易忽略及物用法(prejudice sb.against sth.使某人对某事有偏 见)。 ·精讲：固定搭配have a prejudice against(对…有偏见)：prejudice one's chances(损害某人的 机会)。 ·例句：His prejudice against women made him unpopular.(他对女性的偏见使他不受欢迎。) ·真题链接：We should fight against and discrimination.(答案：prejudice) 5.discriminate/dr'skrimmneit/.vi.&t.歧视：区别对待：辨别 ·易错点：易漏用介词against,“歧视某人/某物”需用discriminate against sb./sth.:易误写为 discrimination(名词)。 ·精讲：作“辨别”时为及物动词，如discriminate right from wrong(明辨是非)：作“歧视”时 为不及物动词，需加against。 ·例句：It is illegal to discriminate against people with disabilities.(歧视残疾人是违法的。) ·真题链接：No one should against others because of their race.(答案：discriminate) 6.equal/'i:kwal/adj.相等的：平等的：胜任的；t.等于；敌得过；n.同等的人；相等物 ·易错点：作形容词时易误用固定搭配，“对…平等”用be equal to,而非with:作动词时易 忽略主语单复数（第三人称单数加s)。 ·精讲：be equal to sth./doing sth.(胜任某事/做某事)：A equals B(A等于B)。 高中人教 寒假专版 ·例句：She feels equal to the task.(她觉得能胜任这项任务。) ·真题链接：Women should have rights with men..(答案：equal) 7.inequality/ikwplati//n.不平等：不均等 ·易错点：易误记词义为“平等”（正确词义为“不平等”），与equality(平等)混淆：拼写易漏 写中间的1。 ·精讲：inequality为equal的反义名词，如social inequality(社会不平等)：equality为“平等”。 ·例句：We should work to reduce inequality in society.(我们应努力减少社会不平等。) ·真题链接：The report focuses on the problem of social (答案：inequality) 8.fair /fea(r)/adj.公平的：公正的：合理的：n.集市：庙会：展览会 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与名词含义，作形容词时易与just混淆，fair侧重“规则公平”，just侧 重“道德正义”；易误写为fare(n.费用)。 ·精讲：固定搭配play fair(公平竞争)：ajob fair(招聘会)。 ·例句：It's not fair to blame her for the mistake.(因这个错误责怪她不公平。) ·真题链接：The judge made a decision.(答案：fair) 9.justice/'d3Asts/n.正义：公正；司法 ·易错点：易与judge(n.法官；V.判断)混淆：固定搭配易误用，“为…伸张正义”用do justice to,而非for。 ·精讲：social justice(社会正义)：the Department of Justice(司法部)。 ·例句：We must fight for justice for the victims.(我们必须为受害者伸张正义。) ·真题链接：The novel discusses themes of and morality.(答案：justice) 10.just/dAst/adj.公正的：公平的：ad.只是；仅仅；刚刚 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与副词含义，作副词时易误用于句末（正确位置多在动词前）：作形容 词时易与fair混淆(just更正式，强调“符合道德”)。 ·精讲：just now(刚才)；a just decision(公正的决定)。 ·例句：I just finished my homework.(我刚完成作业。) ·真题链接：He is a and kind leader.(答案：just) l1.race /reis/n.种族：人种；赛跑：vi.&t.赛跑：竞赛 ·易错点：易混淆“种族”与“赛跑”含义，作“种族”时常用单数(the race),作“赛跑”时 可用复数：易误写为racial(形容词，种族的)。 ·精讲：the human race（人类)；al00-meter race(100米赛跑)。 ·例句：We should respect all races and cultures.(我们应尊重所有种族和文化。) 高中人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：He won the by two seconds.(答案：race) 12.cultural/'kltr3l/adj.文化的：与文化有关的 ·易错点：易误写为culture(名词)：固定搭配易误用，“文化差异”用cultural differences,而非 culture differences。 ·精讲：cultural为名词culture的形容词形式，修饰名词，如cultural exchange(文化交流)。 ·例句：They are having a cultural festival..（他们正在举办文化节。) ·真题链接：The two countries have a lot of exchanges.(答案：cultur al) l3.native/'nertIv/adj.出生地的：本地的：土著的：n.本地人；本国人；土著人 ·易错点：作形容词时易误用固定搭配，“原产于…”用be native to,.而非from:作名词时易 误加冠词(a native of sp.某地人)。 ·精讲：native language(母语)：be native to China(原产于中国)。 ·例句：She is a native of Beijing.(她是北京人。) ·真题链接：The panda is to China.(答案：native) 14.fairness/'feanas/n.公平；公正：合理 ·易错点：易误写为fair(形容词)：易与justice混淆，fairness侧重“过程或结果的公平”，justice 侧重“法律或道德上的正义”。 ·精讲：fairness为fair的名词形式，如believe in fairness(相信公平)。 ·例句：The students argued about the fairness of the exam.(学生们争论考试是否公平。) ·真题链接：We should strive for in all areas of life.(答案：fairness) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The school takes pride in its student body from various countries. ●A.diverse ●B.various 。C.diversity ·D.vay 2.Only a of the class voted for the new monitor 高中人教 寒假专版 ●A.ninor ●B.minority 。C.major ●D.majority 3.My grandparents to Australia in the 1980s and have lived there ever since. ●A.emigrated ●B.immigrated ·C.migrated ●D.migration 4.She has a deep-seated against people with tattoos,which affects her judgment. ●A.discrimination 。B.prejudice 。C.fair ·D.justice 5.It is illegal to against employees based on their age or gender. ●A.discriminate ●B.discrimination ·C.prejudice ·D.prefer 6.All citizens should have access to education and healthcare. ·A.equality ●B.equal ●C.equally 高中人教 寒假专版 ·D.unequal 7.The report highlights the growing between the rich and the poor in urban areas. ●A.equality ·B.equal ●C.inequality ●D.unequal 8.The judge made a decision after considering all the evidence carefully. ·A.fair 。B.justly ·C.justice 。D.fare 9.The novel explores themes of and revenge in a corrupt society. ●A.fair ·B.justice 。C.just ●D.fairness 10.The panda is a species to China and cannot be found in the wild elsewhere. ●A.native ●B.natural ●C.nation 。D.local 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The festival aims to promote (文化的)exchange between Eastern and Western countries.. 2.We should respect the traditions and customs of (少数民族)in our country. 高中人教 寒假专版 3.The government has introduced new policies to reduce social (不平等 4.She has a strong sense of (公正)and always stands up for the weak. 5.The (policy in this country has become more strict in recent years. 6.He was accused of showing (towards female applicants during the interview. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The company values d and encourages employees from different backgrounds to work together. 2.Am of the committee members opposed the proposed changes to the rules 3.The organization is committed to fighting against d and promoting equal rights for all. 4.The teacher emphasized the importance of treating every student with f and respect. 5.Learning about different c traditions can help us become more open-minded. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (diverse)of opinions in the group led to a heated discussion but also a creative solution. 2.She was born in Paris,but her (native)language is Spanish. 3.The manager's unfair treatment (prejudice)the team's trust in him. 4.It is important to (discriminate)between facts and opinions when doing research 5.The (fair)of the competition was questioned after the unexpected result was announced. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.cultural 2.minority 3.inequality 4.justice 5.immigration 6.prejudice ·三、首字母填空 1.diversity 2.minority 3.discrimination 4.fairness 5.cultural ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.diversity 2.native 3.prejudiced 4.discriminate 5.fairness