Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修2Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land二 单元词汇总览 mall /mo:I/n.(also shopping mall) curtain/'k3tn/n.窗帘 treri//adj.相反的；相对立的n.相 购物商场；购物广场 border/b3:da(r)/m.国界：边界反的事实（或事情） prairie/'preari/n.北美草原 (地区) contrary to短语相反的：相对立 anticipate/aen't虹sIpeit/.t.预料；duration/dju'ren/n.持续时间：的 预见：期望 期间 anyhow/'enihav/.adv.(结束交谈 bunch /bantf/n.束；串；捆 harbour(especially US harbor)或转换话题时)不过；反正 a bunch of短语一束；一串：一/'habr)m.(海)港：港口 alongside lon'said/prep. 在 群：大量 enrol(especially US enroll)…旁边；与…一起adv.在 thunder/nda)wi.打雷；轰m'ra/vi.&t.(使)加入：注册；旁边 隆隆地响：轰隆隆地快速移动n.登记 proceed /pr3'si:dvi.行进：继续 雷声；轰隆声 quarry/'kwDri/n.采石场 做 frost/fiDst/n.霜：严寒天气：霜idiom/'diam/m.习语；成语 proceed to sth短语进而做（参 冻t.使蒙上霜vi.结霜 contrary /'kpntrari;NAmE 'ka:n-) 易错词汇精讲 L.anticipate/en'tisipert//t.预料：预见：期望 ·易错点：易误用于”期待某人做某事'时接todo,正确搭配为anticipate doing sth或anticipate that从句，无anticipate sb to do结构。 ·精讲：及物动词，强调”提前预料并做好准备”，区别于expect(单纯期待)。 ·例句：We anticipate meeting some difficulties in the project.(我们预料到这个项目中会遇到一些 困难。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：The manager anticipates_(finish)the task by Friday, (答案：finishing） 2.bunch/bntm.束；串；捆 ·易错点：a bunch of后接可数名词复数时，谓语动词单复数易混淆，取决于”整体还是”个体”， 表整体时用单数，表个体时用复数。 ·精讲：a bunch of既可接可数名词(a bunch of keys一串钥匙)，也可接不可数名词(a bunch of time大量时间)。 ·例句：A bunch of grapes is on the plate.(盘子里有一串葡萄。)（整体） 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习)：A bunch of children_be)playing in the park.(答 案：are) 3.contrary'kDntrari/adj.相反的：相对立的n.相反的事实（或事情) ·易错点：作形容词时，易误用于be contrary with,正确搭配为be contrary to;作名词时，常用 搭配on the contrary(恰恰相反)，易与to the contrary(相反地)混淆。 ·精讲：contrary to后接名词或名词短语，如contrary to popular belief(与普遍看法相反)。 ·例句：His actions were contrary to his words.(他的行动与他的话相反。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2单元测试)：_contrary to what you think,.Idon't like playing computer games.(答案：On) 4.proceed /pr3:'si:dvi.行进：继续做 ·易错点：易混淆proceed to do sth与proceed with sth,前者表示”进而做另一件事'，后者表示 继续做同一件事'；易误接不定式todo,”继续做某事”直接用proceed with sth或proceed doing sth。 ·精讲：proceedto sth中的to为介词，后接名词，如proceed to the next step(进入下一步)。 ·例句：After the meeting,we proceeded to discuss the details.(会议后，我们进而讨论了细节。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：He paused for a moment,then proceeded_(speak) (答案：to speak) 5.harbour/'ha:ba(r)/n.(海)港；港口(especially US harbor) ·易错点：英美拼写差异易混淆，英式为harbour,美式为harbor;易误与pot混淆，harbour更 强调避风港”，pot侧重”商业港口”。 ·精讲：作动词时，表”怀有（情感）”，如harbour a grudge（怀恨在心)，易被忽略。 ·例句：The ship arrived at the harbour safely.(船安全抵达港口。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2单元测试)：The small village has a natural_(港)where fishing boats can stay in storms.(答案：harbour) 6.erol/m'rawl/wi.&t.(使)加入；注册；登记(especially US enroll) ·易错点：英美拼写差异(enrol/enroll)易漏写l:作及物动词时，易误用于enrol sb to do sth,正 确搭配为enrol sb in sth(使某人加入某课程/组织)。 ·精讲：常用搭配enrol in a course(注册课程)，enrol as a member(登记为会员)。 ·例句：She enrolled her son in the music class.(她给儿子报名了音乐班。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习)：All students must_(注册)before the start of the term. (答案：enrol)) 7.alongside /a,lD则'said/prep.在…旁边；与…一起 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误用于alongside with,正确用法为alongside直接接宾语，无需加with:作副词时， 易误放于句首，需置于句中或句尾。 ·精讲：prep.表”与…并肩”，如work alongside colleagues(与同事并肩工作)。 ·例句：The new building stands alongside the old one.(新楼挨着楼。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2单元测试)：He sat his mother during the concert. (答案： alongside) 8.duration/dju'en/m.持续时间：期间 ·易错点：易误与period混淆，duration强调”时间长度”，period侧重”一段时间'；易误用于for the duration time,正确搭配为for the duration(在整个期间)。 ·精讲：常用搭配the duration of sth(某事的持续时间)，如the duration of the meeting(会议时 长)。 ·例句：The duration of the exam is two hours.（考试时长为两小时。) ·真题链接： （人教版高中选修2同步练习)：What is the_(持续时间)of the movie?(答案： duration) 9.anyhow/'enihav/adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正 ·易错点：易与anyway混淆，两者含义相近，但anyhow更口语化，且易误用于句中表”无论如 何”，此时应用anyway;易误写为any way(副词短语，”以任何方式”)。 ·精讲：用于句首或句尾，表让步或转换话题，如Anyhow,let's get back to the main topic.(反正， 我们回到正题吧。) ·例句：Idon't know if he'll come,.butI'll wait for him anyhow.(我不知道他会不会来，但我还是 会等他。) ·真题链接： (人教版高中选修2单元测试)：_（反正），we have to finish the work today..(答案： Anyhow) 10.thunder/'ondt)/wi.打雷；轰隆隆地响n.雷声；轰隆声 ·易错点：作动词时，易误用于，雷声响起”用被动语态，正确为主动语态，如It thundered loudly last night:作名词时，为不可数名词，易误加s。 ·精讲：拟声词，可比喻”怒喝'，如thunder at sb(对某人怒吼)。 ·例句：Thunder crashed in the distance..(远处雷声隆隆。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：We heard_(雷声)before the rain started. (答案： thunder) 11.frost /frpst/.h.霜；严寒天气t.使蒙上霜vi.结霜 ·易错点：作动词时，易误用于主动表被动，如The window frosted.”(窗户结了霜。)正确，此 时为不及物动词；作名词时，易误与freeze(冰冻)混淆，fost指'霜'，freeze指”结冰”。 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·精讲：frosty为形容词，表”严寒的；冷淡的”，如a frosty morning(严寒的早晨)。 ·例句：The grass was covered with frost in the early morning.(清晨草上结满了霜。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2单元测试)：The cold weather caused the water pipes to_(结霜). (答案：frost) 12.border/b:da)m.国界：边界（地区） ·易错点：易误与boundary混淆，border侧重”国与国或地区之间的边界线”，boundary指”抽 象的界限”（如学科边界）：作动词时，表”与…接壤”，易误用于be border with,正确为be bordered by。 ·精讲：常用搭配cross the border(跨境)，on the border of(在的边界上)。 ·例句：Canada borders the United States to the north.(加拿大北接美国。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修2同步练习）：The town lies on the_(边界)between China and Vietnam.(答案：border) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The manager anticipated_the project by the end of this month ●A.finish ●B.to finish 。C.finishing ●D.finished 2.A bunch of flowerssent to my mother on Mother's Day every year. ●A.is ●B.are ●C.was ●D.were 3.His opinion is contrarywhat most people think. ●A.with 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ●B.to 。C.for ●D.about 4.After finishing the first task,we proceededthe next one immediately. ●A.with ●B.todo 。C.doing 。D.on 5.The ship sought shelter in the naturalduring the storm. 。A.port ●B.harbor 。C.border ●D.duration 6.All new students must before the start of the semester. ●A.enrol 。B.enroll ·C.enty ·D.register 7.She sat her father and listened to the story quietly. ·A.alongside ·B.alongside with 。C.beside to ●D.next 8. -contrary,I believe the plan will work out well. 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·A.T0 。B.On 。C.In 。D.For 9.The of the meeting is expected to be two hours. ·A.period ●B.duration 。C.time ·D.length 10.He paused,took a deep breath,and then proceeded_ ·A.speaking ●B.with speak ·C.to speak ·D.speak 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The small town has a safe()for fishing boats. 2.We need to know the_(持续时间)of the exam in advance. 3.She decided to (in the online course next month. 4.The two countries share a long()along the river. 5._(反正)，we have to complete the work before Friday.. 6.The old house stands_(在…旁边)the new library. 7.He was accused of_(hatred towards his neighbors. 8.The sound of (frightened the little girl. 9.The temperature dropped below zero,and the grass was covered with(). I0.Her actions were_(相反的)to her promises. 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.You should apossible problems before starting the project. 2.A b_of keys was found on the classroom floor this morning. 3.Cto popular belief,eating chocolate doesn't cause acne. 4.After the rain stopped,we p to hike to the mountain top. 5.The ship will arrive at the hat dawn tomorrow. 6.All students must ein the course by Friday. 7.The company's new office building stands a the river. 8.The d of the flight from Beijing to Shanghai is about two hours. 9.A,let's move on to the next topic of discussion. 10.The farmers were worried about the fdamaging their crops. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They anticipate(meet)some challenges during the trip 2.A bunch of children(play)happily in the park now. 3.His behavior was contrary to (expect) 4.After a short break,she proceeded(write)the report. 5.The city has a beautiful natural h(harbour) 6.She enrolled her daughter in_(swim)lessons last week. 7.The two teams worked a(alongside)each other to finish the task. 8.What is the (long)duration of the course? 9.He anyhow _(manage)to finish the work on time. 10.It(thunder)loudly when we were walking home. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.A3B4.B5B6.A7.A8B9.B10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.harbour 2.duration 3.enrol 4.border 5.Anyhow 6.alongside 7.harbouring 8.thunder 9.frost 10.con- trary ·三、首字母填空 1.anticipate 2.bunch 3.Contrary 4.proceeded 5.harbour 6.enrol 7.alongside 8.duration 9.Anyhow 10.frost 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.meeting 2.are playing 3.expectation 4.to write 5.harbour 6.swimming 7.alongside 8.longest 9.man- aged 10.thundered